Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae: Secondary Metabolites: Biosynthesis, Chemotaxonomy, Biological and Economic Significance (A Handbook)Springer Science & Business Media, 12 jan. 2008 - 637 sidor 1. 1 Philosophy and Aims of this Book 1. 1. 1 The Large Solanales Families as a Topic Solanales are from the Mid-Cretaceous (stem node age: 106 my; crown node age: 100 my) (Bremer et al. 2004). Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae are sisters represe- ing the two large families of this order. Their last common ancestor lived about 70 my ago (Durbin et al. 2000). The main objective of the author is to focus on aspects of our extensive knowledge of secondary metabolites in the plant kingdom in order to account for the specific competitiveness and productivity of these two large Solanales families. To this end, it has been necessary to take a bird’s-eye view of 200 years of phytochemical research on the Solanales, since first scientific reports with regard to both families were published in the early nineteenth century. Due to an almost complete lack of phytochemical reports (one single exception) on species of the three remaining, very small families of the order (see Chap. 2), they have not been considered. 1. 1. 2 General Role of the Secondary Metabolism for a Specific Characterization and Classification of Plant Taxa While traditional systematics generally focused on morphologic-anatomical char- ters of plants, in some cases chemotaxonomic aspects with regard to low molecular secondary metabolites were also considered. However, plant biochemistry and chemotaxonomy normally played a minor role in classification. |
Innehåll
5 | |
9 | |
References | 28 |
11 | 129 |
Tryptophanderived Alkaloids | 213 |
12 | 236 |
References | 252 |
Miscellaneous Alkaloids 261 | 260 |
References | 329 |
Terpenoids Isoprenoids | 343 |
Secondary Metabolites Derived from Fatty Acids | 525 |
573 | |
Color Plates of Solanales Species | 583 |
607 | |
625 | |
Phenylalaninederived Metabolites Phenylpropanoids | 271 |
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according acid activity acyl addition aglycone already analysis anthocyanins authors biosynthesis calystegines Capsicum caused cell characterized characters Chem clade common compounds concentrations congeners constituents contain contrast Convolvulaceae Convolvulus corresponding cultures Datura derivatives detected discovered distribution effects Eich elucidated ergoline esters et al Evans fatty flowers formed frequent fruits further Furthermore GC/MS genera genus glucose glycoalkaloids glycosides Hall Harborne identified Ipomoea isolated Jenett-Siems known latter leaves lysergic acid major mentioned Merremia metabolites minor moiety molecular named natural Nicotiana nicotine novel occurrence origin phylogenetic Phytochemistry plant potato precursor present production pyrrolidine Recently receptors references therein regard reports represent residue resin glycosides respectively roots secondary Sect seeds significance simple Solanaceae solanaceous Solanum species steroidal structure sub nom synthesize tabacum Table tobacco tropane alkaloids turned unit vegetative
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