History of the Islamic Peoples

Abbasids Abd-al-Malik Abd-ar-Rahman Abdallah able Abu Bakr Africa Ahmad Aleppo Alids Almoravids already Arabia Arabs army Asia Minor assassinated attack attempted Baghdad Basra battle Bedouins Berbers Britain British brother Byzantines Cairo caliph campaign capital century Christians clan command conquered conquest Cordova court Damascus death defeated died dynasty east Egypt Egyptian emir empire entirely Fatimids forced fortress governor grand wazir Greek Harun Hasan Hijaz Husayn Ibrahim influence Iraq Islam Istanbul Jews Khan Kharijites Khorasan King Kufah later leader Ma'mun Mahdi Mahmud Mamluks Mecca Medina military Mongols mosque Mu'awiyah Muhammad Muslim Mustafa once Osmanlis Ottoman Palestine Pasha peace Persian pilgrimage poet political prince Prophet provinces Qarmatians Qur'an regime reign religious rule ruler Russian Saladin Seljuq sent Shah Shi'ite Shirkuh siege slave soon Spain struggle succeeded successor Suleyman Sultan Syria territory throne tion took treaty tribe troops Turkish Turks Umar Umayyads victory Yazid Yusuf