An introduction to Islam

Abbasid Abdallah Adharbayjan al-Dawla al-Din al-Ma'mun al-Malik Almohads Almoravids amir amongst Anatolia Arabia Arabic army Asia authority Baghdad became Bedouin Berber Buyids Byzantine Cairo caliph capital centre Christian conflicts conquered conquest Crusaders culture Damascus Death defeated dialects doctrine dynasty East eastern economic Egypt Egyptian eleventh century established European faith Fatimids God's governor Hijra historian Husayn Ilkhans Imam India institutions Iran Iranian Iraq Islamic history Islamic world Kharijites Khurasan Khwarazm Koran Kufa land language Leiden literary literature Mamluk Mecca Medina Mesopotamia military Mongol Mongol invasion Morocco movement Muhammad Muslims mystical North Africa orthodox Ottoman empire peninsula period Persian political Prophet rebellion reform religion religious revelation rule ruler Safavids Saladin Samanids Sasanian script Seljuqs Shah Shi'a Shi'ite social Spain successors Sufi sultan Sunna Syria theologian tion took trade tradition transl Transoxiana tribal tribes Turcoman Turkish Turks Umayyad urban vizier Yusuf