After the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North AmericaUniversity of Chicago Press, 15 apr. 2008 - 376 sidor The fascinating story of how a harsh terrain that resembled modern Antarctica has been transformed gradually into the forests, grasslands, and wetlands we know today. |
Innehåll
| 1 | |
| 3 | |
PART TWO THE TIME OF MAXIMUM ICE | 105 |
PART TIHREE THE MELTING OF THE ICE | 165 |
PART FOUR THE PLEISTOCENE HOLOCENE TRANSITION | 225 |
PART FIVE OUR PRESENT EPOCH THE HOLOCENE | 267 |
Epilogue | 311 |
Appendix 1 Names of Species English and Latin | 313 |
Appendix 2 Names of Species Latin and English | 323 |
Notes | 333 |
| 357 | |
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After the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North America E. C. Pielou Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 2008 |
After the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North America E. C. Pielou Ingen förhandsgranskning - 1992 |
After the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North America E. C. Pielou Ingen förhandsgranskning - 1991 |
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Alaska Alberta animals aquatic arctic basin Beringia birch bison Canada Canadian Journal caused chapter climatic change coast coastal cold Columbia continent Cordilleran ice sheet cycle disjunct drainage east eastern white pine ecological environments evidence example extinct FIGURE fish forest fossil freshwater Geological glacial maximum grass grasslands ground H. E. Wright habitat Holocene human hypsithermal ice front ice-free corridor interglacial invaded Island kilometers land large mammals late Pleistocene Late Quaternary latitudes Laurentide ice sheet layer Little Ice Age living lodgepole pine mammoth margin mastodons melting meltwater migrated Milankovitch cycle modern mountain muskeg neoglaciation North America northern northward nunataks Paleoecology peat Plains plants pollen pollen grains postglacial prairie probably proglacial lakes Quaternary Research radiocarbon refugia refugium region River sea level sediment cores seeds shore soil southern species spruce stagnant ice survived temperature trees tundra vegetation warm western Wisconsin glaciation Yukon
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