Theory of HeatCourier Corporation, 1 jan. 2001 - 364 sidor Though James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) is best remembered for his epochal achievements in electricity and magnetism, he was wide-ranging in his scientific investigations, and he came to brilliant conclusions in virtually all of them. As James R. Newman put it, Maxwell "combined a profound physical intuition, an exquisite feeling for the relationship of objects, with a formidable mathematical capacity to establish orderly connections among diverse phenomena. This blending of the concrete and the abstract was the chief characteristic of almost all his researches." |
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INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE MERCURIAL THERMOMETER | 5 |
Introduction | 6 |
Introduction | 10 |
ON THE DIFFERENT PHYSICAL STATES OF BODIES | 16 |
ON THERMOMETRY OR THE THEORY OF TEMPERATURE | 32 |
Thermometry | 34 |
Scale of the Thermometer | 37 |
ON THE INTRINSIC ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF BODIES | 185 |
AvAILABLE ENERGY | 187 |
Energy Entropy and Dissipaticn | 192 |
MECHANICAL AND THERMAL ANALOGIES | 193 |
Machanical | 195 |
ON FREE EXPANSION | 209 |
Free Expansion | 211 |
Dynamical Equivalent of Heat | 213 |
Thermometry | 40 |
ON THE AIR THERMOMETER | 46 |
Absolute Temperatures | 51 |
CALORIMETRY | 54 |
Calorimetry | 56 |
ICE CALORIMETERS | 58 |
Bunseris Calorimeter | 61 |
METHOD OF MIXTURE | 63 |
DEFINITION OF THE CAPACITY OF A BODY | 65 |
Method of Double Experiments | 69 |
ELEMENTARY DYNAMICAL PRINCIPLES | 74 |
STANDARD OF LENGTH | 76 |
Measurement of Force | 83 |
ON WORK AND ENERGY | 87 |
GENERAL STATEMENT OF THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY | 92 |
ON THE MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE AND OTHER INTERNAL FORCES AND OF THE EFFECTS WHICH THEY PRODUCE | 94 |
Pressures and Tensions | 95 |
WORK DONE BY A PISTON ON A FLUID | 101 |
ON INDICATOR DIAGRAMS | 102 |
Elasticity | 107 |
ON LINES OF EQUAL TEMPERATURE OR ISOTHERilAL LINES ON THE INDICATOR DIAGRAM | 108 |
CASES The Gaseous State | 110 |
INDICATOR DIAGRAM OF A SUBSTANCE PART OF WHICH IS LIQUID AND PART VAPOUR | 113 |
Steam Line and Water Line tt7 | 117 |
Isothermal Curves | 118 |
ON THE PROPERTIES OF A SUBSTANCE WHEN HEAT IS PREvENTED FROM ENTERING OR LEAVING IT | 127 |
Adiabatic Curves | 130 |
Adiabatic Curves | 134 |
HEAT ENGINES | 138 |
First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics t53 | 153 |
THOMSONS ABSOLUTE SCALE OF TEMPERATURE | 155 |
EFFICIENCY OF A HEAT ENGINE | 158 |
Heat Engines | 160 |
Thermodynamics | 162 |
Thermodynamics | 164 |
ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A SUBSTANCE | 165 |
SPECIFIC HEAT | 169 |
Relations of Specific Heat and Elasticity | 171 |
LATENT HEAT | 173 |
Latent Heat | 176 |
THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THERMODYNAMICS TO GASES | 178 |
Application of Thermodynamics to Gases | 180 |
Ratio of Elasticities | 183 |
ON THE DETERMINATION OF HEIGHTS BY THE BAROMETER | 217 |
Measurement of Heights by the Barometer | 218 |
Measurement of Heights by the Barometer | 220 |
Height of a Mountain | 221 |
ON THE PROPAGATION OF WAVES | 223 |
Waves | 228 |
ON RADIATION | 230 |
Radiation | 234 |
Polarization | 237 |
ON PREVOSTS THEORY OF EXCHANGES | 240 |
Radiation | 246 |
EFFECT OF RADIATION ON THERMOMETERS | 248 |
ON CONVECTIONCURRENTS | 250 |
Convection | 252 |
ON THE DIFFUSION OF HEAT BY CONDUCTION | 253 |
ON THE DIMENSIONS OF k THE SPECIFIC THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY | 255 |
Sketch of Fouriers Theory | 259 |
Harmonic Distribution of Temperature | 263 |
Steady and Periodic Plow of Heat | 265 |
OF BODIES | 268 |
APPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY | 272 |
ON THE DIFFUSION OF FLUIDS | 273 |
Law of Diffusion | 275 |
Diffusion of Matter | 278 |
CAPILLARITY | 279 |
Capillarity | 280 |
Capillarity | 286 |
in Relation to Evaporation and Condensation | 287 |
Capillarity | 292 |
ON ELASTICITY AND VISCOSITY On Stresses and Strains | 294 |
Viscous Solids | 297 |
ON THE MOLECULAR THEORY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF BODIES | 301 |
Heat is Motion | 303 |
ON THE KINETIC THEORY OF GASES | 307 |
Laws of Boyle and GayLussac | 315 |
Laws of Dulong and Petit | 319 |
Diffusion Conduction and Viscosity | 321 |
MOLECULAR THEORY OF EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION | 323 |
MOLECULAR THEORY OF ELECTROLYSIS | 325 |
MOLECULAR THEORY OF RADIATION | 326 |
Radiation | 327 |
NATURE AND ORIGIN OF MOLECULES | 330 |
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