Drilling: The Manual of Methods, Applications, and Management

Framsida
CRC Press, 10 juni 1997 - 624 sidor
Drilling: The Manual of Methods, Applications, and Management is all about drilling and its related geology, machinery, methods, applications, management, safety issues, and more.

Of all the technologies employed by hydrologists, environmental engineers, and scientists interested in subsurface conditions, drilling is one of the most frequently used but most poorly understood. Now, for the first time, this industry-tested manual, developed by one of the world's leading authorities on drilling technology, is available to a worldwide audience.
 

Innehåll

Profile of a Driller
11
Drilling Industry Sectors
11
Drilling Objectives
11
Drilling Fundamentals
11
Volume Calculations
11
Flow Rates Velocity
13
Mass Density Pressure Force
16
Conversion Factors
24
Sampling and Sampling Equipment
315
Chip Sampling
318
Disturbed Soil Sampling
321
Core Barrels and Bits
323
Cutting Undisturbed Samples and Core
328
Coring Consolidated Formations
333
Handling Core Barrels
335
Special Barrels and Techniques
339

Strength of Materials
25
Machine Ratings
29
Rig Stability
32
Basic Hydraulics
37
Electricity
41
Planning and Setting Up
43
Drilling Equipment and Methods 1 Classification of Types of Drilling
51
The Connection to the Bit
55
Pipes and Pipe Threads
58
Cable Tool and Hydraulic Drilling
64
Auger Drilling
74
Rotary and DownHole Hammer Drilling
76
Slim Hole Rotary and Diamond Drilling
90
Other Drill Strings
99
Drilling Instruments
104
Rating Capacity
106
Rig Mechanics
111
Engines
119
Transmissions
124
Hydraulic Systems
128
Filters
133
Vehicles
137
Circulating Pumps and Swivels
139
Compressors and Air Systems
148
Ancillary Equipment and Drilling Tools
152
Safe Use and Care of Tools
158
Chapter 5Geology for Drillers
163
Some Geological Basics
164
Defining Drillability and Stability
171
Relating Rock Classification and Structural Geology To Drillability and Stability
175
Groundwater Occurrence and Movement
179
Occurrence of Pressurised Water
184
Map Reading and Use
188
Circulation Fluids and Grouting
197
Drilling Muds
203
The Circulation System
211
Stabilisation using Circulating Fluids
214
Overcoming Lost Circulation using Muds
218
Rotary and Down HoleHammer Drilling
219
Diamond Drilling
225
Cable Tool and Auger Drilling
227
Testing and Treating Muds
228
Stabilising and Sealing Bore Holes with Vement
233
Cementing and Sealing Casing
236
Sealing Bore Holes and Casing with Clay Grout
242
Drilling Operations
243
Cable Tool Bits
249
Cable Tool Operation
254
Auger Drilling Practice
260
Rotary Bits and Tools
263
Rotary Drilling Practice
274
Rotary Drilling Tasks
275
Diamond Drilling
284
Diamond Drilling Tasks
297
Reverse Circulation Drilling Methods
301
Other Hole Making Methods
302
Handling Drill Strings
304
Casing Hole Design
311
Handling Samples and Cores
343
Water Sampling
346
Tests and Measurements
347
Surveying of Deep Holes
349
Wireline Surveys
355
Cutting Oriented Cores
358
DownHole Inspection
360
Geophysical Logging
362
Bore Hole Fluid Measurement
363
Test Pumping Water Bores
366
Packer Tests
378
Soil Penetration Tests
381
Measurement of SubSurface Movement
384
Measurement of Formation Pore Pressure
385
Testing Soil Samples
386
Logs Records and Reports
391
Drillers Log
394
Rig Performace Record
395
Records of Tools
396
Cost Records
397
Hole Records
398
Legal Requirements for Reporting
399
Drilling Applications
403
Foundation Drilling
410
Mineral Exploration and Investigation
413
Drilling for Construction and Rock Breaking
420
Π Water Well Applications
422
Water Well Construction
427
Screen Selection
435
Screening
444
Artificial Packs
450
Well Development
454
Development Procedures
457
Eliminating Contamination
465
Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation
471
Environmental Applications
479
WellBore Hole Abandonment
499
Overcoming DownHole Problems
507
Deeper Holes Accentuate Problems
510
Key Seats and Differential Sticking
514
Problem Formations
518
Gas Kicks
524
BlowOut Prevention
528
Fishing Principles
533
Fishing Tools and Operations
536
Rig and Crew Management
543
Management and Money
547
Management and People
549
Communications
550
Drilling Supplies and Support
552
Moving the Equipment
554
Defining the Program
556
Preparations for Drilling
559
Efficient Drilling
561
References
565
Appendices
583
Upphovsrätt

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