Drilling: The Manual of Methods, Applications, and ManagementCRC Press, 10 juni 1997 - 624 sidor Drilling: The Manual of Methods, Applications, and Management is all about drilling and its related geology, machinery, methods, applications, management, safety issues, and more. Of all the technologies employed by hydrologists, environmental engineers, and scientists interested in subsurface conditions, drilling is one of the most frequently used but most poorly understood. Now, for the first time, this industry-tested manual, developed by one of the world's leading authorities on drilling technology, is available to a worldwide audience. |
Innehåll
Profile of a Driller | 11 |
Drilling Industry Sectors | 11 |
Drilling Objectives | 11 |
Drilling Fundamentals | 11 |
Volume Calculations | 11 |
Flow Rates Velocity | 13 |
Mass Density Pressure Force | 16 |
Conversion Factors | 24 |
Sampling and Sampling Equipment | 315 |
Chip Sampling | 318 |
Disturbed Soil Sampling | 321 |
Core Barrels and Bits | 323 |
Cutting Undisturbed Samples and Core | 328 |
Coring Consolidated Formations | 333 |
Handling Core Barrels | 335 |
Special Barrels and Techniques | 339 |
Strength of Materials | 25 |
Machine Ratings | 29 |
Rig Stability | 32 |
Basic Hydraulics | 37 |
Electricity | 41 |
Planning and Setting Up | 43 |
Drilling Equipment and Methods 1 Classification of Types of Drilling | 51 |
The Connection to the Bit | 55 |
Pipes and Pipe Threads | 58 |
Cable Tool and Hydraulic Drilling | 64 |
Auger Drilling | 74 |
Rotary and DownHole Hammer Drilling | 76 |
Slim Hole Rotary and Diamond Drilling | 90 |
Other Drill Strings | 99 |
Drilling Instruments | 104 |
Rating Capacity | 106 |
Rig Mechanics | 111 |
Engines | 119 |
Transmissions | 124 |
Hydraulic Systems | 128 |
Filters | 133 |
Vehicles | 137 |
Circulating Pumps and Swivels | 139 |
Compressors and Air Systems | 148 |
Ancillary Equipment and Drilling Tools | 152 |
Safe Use and Care of Tools | 158 |
Chapter 5Geology for Drillers | 163 |
Some Geological Basics | 164 |
Defining Drillability and Stability | 171 |
Relating Rock Classification and Structural Geology To Drillability and Stability | 175 |
Groundwater Occurrence and Movement | 179 |
Occurrence of Pressurised Water | 184 |
Map Reading and Use | 188 |
Circulation Fluids and Grouting | 197 |
Drilling Muds | 203 |
The Circulation System | 211 |
Stabilisation using Circulating Fluids | 214 |
Overcoming Lost Circulation using Muds | 218 |
Rotary and Down HoleHammer Drilling | 219 |
Diamond Drilling | 225 |
Cable Tool and Auger Drilling | 227 |
Testing and Treating Muds | 228 |
Stabilising and Sealing Bore Holes with Vement | 233 |
Cementing and Sealing Casing | 236 |
Sealing Bore Holes and Casing with Clay Grout | 242 |
Drilling Operations | 243 |
Cable Tool Bits | 249 |
Cable Tool Operation | 254 |
Auger Drilling Practice | 260 |
Rotary Bits and Tools | 263 |
Rotary Drilling Practice | 274 |
Rotary Drilling Tasks | 275 |
Diamond Drilling | 284 |
Diamond Drilling Tasks | 297 |
Reverse Circulation Drilling Methods | 301 |
Other Hole Making Methods | 302 |
Handling Drill Strings | 304 |
Casing Hole Design | 311 |
Handling Samples and Cores | 343 |
Water Sampling | 346 |
Tests and Measurements | 347 |
Surveying of Deep Holes | 349 |
Wireline Surveys | 355 |
Cutting Oriented Cores | 358 |
DownHole Inspection | 360 |
Geophysical Logging | 362 |
Bore Hole Fluid Measurement | 363 |
Test Pumping Water Bores | 366 |
Packer Tests | 378 |
Soil Penetration Tests | 381 |
Measurement of SubSurface Movement | 384 |
Measurement of Formation Pore Pressure | 385 |
Testing Soil Samples | 386 |
Logs Records and Reports | 391 |
Drillers Log | 394 |
Rig Performace Record | 395 |
Records of Tools | 396 |
Cost Records | 397 |
Hole Records | 398 |
Legal Requirements for Reporting | 399 |
Drilling Applications | 403 |
Foundation Drilling | 410 |
Mineral Exploration and Investigation | 413 |
Drilling for Construction and Rock Breaking | 420 |
Π Water Well Applications | 422 |
Water Well Construction | 427 |
Screen Selection | 435 |
Screening | 444 |
Artificial Packs | 450 |
Well Development | 454 |
Development Procedures | 457 |
Eliminating Contamination | 465 |
Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation | 471 |
Environmental Applications | 479 |
WellBore Hole Abandonment | 499 |
Overcoming DownHole Problems | 507 |
Deeper Holes Accentuate Problems | 510 |
Key Seats and Differential Sticking | 514 |
Problem Formations | 518 |
Gas Kicks | 524 |
BlowOut Prevention | 528 |
Fishing Principles | 533 |
Fishing Tools and Operations | 536 |
Rig and Crew Management | 543 |
Management and Money | 547 |
Management and People | 549 |
Communications | 550 |
Drilling Supplies and Support | 552 |
Moving the Equipment | 554 |
Defining the Program | 556 |
Preparations for Drilling | 559 |
Efficient Drilling | 561 |
References | 565 |
Appendices | 583 |
Vanliga ord och fraser
allow annulus aquifer auger bailer bentonite biofouling borehole bottom cable tool carbide cause cement Check chips Circulation fluids clay clean compression contamination core barrel crew cuttings damage depth diameter diamond drill downhole drill collars drill pipe drill rods drill string driller Drilling applications Drilling equipment drilling fluid Drilling operations drilling rig drive engine filter fish flow force formations fractured gauge groundwater grout hammer hole hydraulic increase inner tube installation joints load lubrication mast material measurements methods metres monitoring pack packer penetration rate permeability piezometer piston plug polymer pressure problems pulled pump reamer records reverse circulation rock rotary drilling rotation sampling sand screen seal Section speed stabilising surface swivel tank threads thrust torque type of drilling unconsolidated valve velocity viscosity volume wall water level water table Water Well Journal wear weight wireline zone

