Sammlung

Abū according al-Din al-Jabarti al-Nujūm al-Zāhira already Amir appear Arabic army avait Ayyubid Baybars became biographies Cairo called century chronicle Circassian common connection considerable considered countries death died discussed Durar early Egypt element été eunuchs evidence exercises existence fact father French furusiyya hand Ḥawādith hippodrome historian Ibid Ibn al-Furāt Ibn Iyās important included institution Islam Kurds lands later lines mainly mamelouks Mamluk Sultanate Manhal master means mentioned militaire military Mongols Muḥammad Muslim nisba Nujūm origin Ottoman particular passage patron period person Phenomenon played present prison qu'il question rare reason references reign relations rule ruler says slave society sources speaks Sulūk term tion Turkish Turks usually VIII whole writing