The Physiology of the Joints, Volym 3Churchill Livingstone, 2007 - 335 sidor *New functional tests for the shoulder, the elbow and the hand. *Explanation of why the forearm has two bones. *A logical and mathematical explanation of the so called CODMANN Paradox. *New conceptions of the physiology of the carpus. *Clear explanation of notions as DISI and VISI for the pathology of the carpus. *New cotation of the thumb opposition and counter-opposition, presently integrated in the International Evaluation. *Fundamental notion of the complex grip-plus-action, very important for the evaluation of the function of the hand. *Symbolic and affective value of the hand. *A comprehensive board of the motor nerves of the upper limb. *New test to detect an ulnar palsy at the forearm. |
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lateral flexionrotation | |
Contents | |
Combined lateral flexionrotation in the lower cervical | 19 |
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abdominal muscles abdominal wall angle annulus artery articular facets articular processes articular surfaces atlanto-axial joint atlanto-occipital joint atlas attached axial axis centre cervical spine cervical vertebrae column concave contraction contralateral convex cord corresponding costal cartilages dens diagram diaphragm discal surface displacement elasticity extension facet joints Figure flexed flexion-extension foramen gliding head horizontal iliac bone inserted intervertebral disc intervertebral foramen ipsilateral laminae lateral flexion lateral flexion-rotation lateral masses levator longissimus lordosis lower cervical spine lower limb lumbar curvature lumbar spine lumbar vertebrae lying mechanical medial ment midline movement nerve root obliquus capitis occipital bone pedicle pelvic girdle pelvic inlet perineum position posterior arch posteriorly pubic symphysis range red arrow respiratory rotation sacral sacroiliac joint sacrum sagittal plane scalene segment side spinal spine Fig spinous processes splenius sternum suboccipital superior articular superiorly tendon thoracic spine thoracic vertebra transverse processes trunk tubercle upper vertebra vertebral body vertical view Fig volume