The Physiology of the Joints, Volym 3This text provides the reader with a visual understanding of the mechanics of the joints. Concise commentaries are combined with clear and simple full colour drawings and diagrams. |
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the composite axis | 218 |
Mechanical model of the cervical spine | 224 |
Compensations in the suboccipital spine | 230 |
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abdominal muscles abdominal wall angle annulus anteriorly anteroposterior artery articular facets articular processes articular surfaces articulates atlanto-axial joint atlanto-occipital joint atlas attached axial axis blue arrow bony border centre cervical spine compression concave condyles contraction contralateral convex corresponding costal cartilages dens diagram diameter diaphragm discal surface elastic extension facet joints fibres Figure flexed flexion-extension foramen fossa gliding head horizontal iliac bone inserted intervertebral disc intervertebral foramen ipsilateral laminae lateral flexion lateral masses levator longissimus longitudinal ligament lordosis lower cervical spine lumbar spine lumbar vertebrae mandible mechanical medial midline movements nerve root nucleus pulposus occipital bone pedicle pelvic girdle pelvic inlet perineum position posterior arch posteriorly pressure pubic symphysis range red arrow respiratory rotation sacral sacrum sagittal plane scalene segment side spinal column spine Fig spinous processes sternum structure suboccipital superior articular superiorly tendon thoracic spine transverse processes trunk tubercle upper vertebra vertebral body vertical view Fig volume