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that God in Christ has chosen us, but that we were regarded as existing in Christ when he elected us.

'Пpd kaтaßoλñs kóσμov,-'Before the foundation of the world.' Similar phraseology occurs in Matt. xiii. 35; John xvii. 24; 1 Pet. i. 20. The word is also used in the same sense in the classics, and by Philo. Chrysostom, alluding to the composition of the noun, катаßоλh, says fancifully, 'Beautiful is that word, as if he were pointing to the world cast down from a great height,—yea, vast and indescribable is the height of God, so wide the distance between Creator and creature.' The phrase itself declares that this election is no act of time, for time dates from the creation. Prior to the commencement of time were we chosen in Christ. The generic idea, therefore, is what Olshausen calls Zeitlosigkeit, timelessness, implying of course absolute eternity. The choice is eternal, and it realizes itself or takes effect in that actual separation by which the elect, oi KλEKTOί, are brought out of the world into the church, and so become κλητοί, ἀγίοι, καὶ πιστοί. Before that world which was to be lost in sin and misery was founded, its guilt and helplessness were present to the mind of God, and his gracious purposes fowards it were formed. The prospect of its fall existed eternally with the design of its recovery by Christ."-pp.

17-19.

It is with a joy we have no words to express, that we see profound learning and clear scriptural theology so admirably combined in this invaluable exposition of one of Paul's most important epistles.

It has been too much the habit of writers on this subject to indulge in wild fancy and pious reverie; so that types have been invented which never existed, and real types have had a meaning forced upon them perfectly unauthorised by the teaching of the Holy Spirit. In either case an unintentional contribution has been made in aid of enthusiasm or infidelity. Nothing, we conceive, is more hazardous to an exegetical rendering of the types, than to separate them from the great body of ancient truth to which they belong, and then to rack the human imagination to find out far-fetched and doubtful analogies between them and certain facts embodied in the Christian system.

We quite agree with Mr. Fairbairn in the following sensible remarks:-"The Typology of the Old Testament touches at every point on its religion and worship. It is part of a complicated system of truth and duty; and we cannot possibly attain to a correct discernment and due appreciation of the several parts, without contemplating them in the relation they bear both to each other and the whole."

We believe that few modern divines are better qualified, from large and accurate Biblical scholarship, to do justice to this confessedly difficult subject, than Professor Fairbairn, who has already won for himself the confidence of the Christian Church, by the penetrative sobriety of his inquiries, and the decidedly orthodox tone which pervades all his writings.

There will no doubt be variety of opinion, among eminent Biblical scholars, as to many of the principles contended for by Mr. Fairbairn, as well as the soundness of the arguments by which he endeavours to uphold them: but there can be but one opinion as to the candour of his spirit, and the depth of his research. We are not quite converts to everything that our author has contended

THE TYPOLOGY OF SCRIPTURE: Viewed in Connexion with the entire Scheme of the Divine Dispensations. By PATRICK FAIRBAIRN, Professor of Divinity, Free Church College, Aberdeen. Second Edition, much enlarged and improved. for, and feel some misgivings as to a

2 vols. 8vo.

T. and T. Clark, Edinburgh. THE attempt to apply anything like definite and fixed principles to the interpretation of the Types of the Old Testament, is of comparatively modern date.

theory of typology which extends beyond the suggestions of inspired men; but we are free to confess, that we have perused these volumes with equal profit and delight; and have risen up from the exercise with a better acquaintance with,

and a profounder reverence for, the word | It is his chart for eternity. Hence, the of God.

The divines of the Millenarian class will not relish some of Mr. Fairbairn's views in reference to the destiny of the Jews; but, to us, they appear to be all but demonstrative. We refer particularly to Appendix E., Vol. I., which we commend to the attention of those who are not more wedded to their theories than to the word of God. Our author, too, has done noble service, in rescuing much precious truth from the grasp of German rationalists.

We very heartily commend these volumes to the devout and earnest perusal of all real students of the Bible. Mr. Fairbairn is one of the giants of our times.

LECTURES TO YOUNG MEN.-No. II.THE BIBLE: ITS CONFLICTS AND TRIUMPHS. A Lecture at Trevor Chapel, Brompton. By JOHN MORISON, D.D., LL.D.

Ward and Co.

Tuis powerful Lecture exhibits Bible Characteristics-Bible Conflicts-and Bible Triumphs. Under the first, Dr. Morison descants on the grandeur of its Themethe force of its Credentials-the adaptation of its Lessons-and the meliorations the Bible has wrought.

Under the second head, Dr. Morison ably shows that "the Bible has ever been contending with the sin of the world with the unbelief of the world-and with the false religions of the world."

Under the third head, Dr. Morison convincingly argues, "that the Bible still survives is a Triumph-that the sphere of the Bible is wider, at the present moment, than it has ever been in the history of our world, is a signal Triumph—that the Bible has hitherto vanquished all its foes, successively, is a Triumph, in which all its friends may well rejoice--and that the Bible is still the Book of the Age, is a Triumph, which the friends of the Bible may joyfully celebrate."

In illustration of this Triumph, Dr. Morison observes, "That the man who believes the Bible loves it. It has won his heart. It is the book of his daily life.

hallowed combinations for the defence and diffusion of the Bible. Infidelity is indeed at work; but the friends of the Bible are determined to fill the earth with it. They have concentrated a regard upon it, which has never fallen to the lot of any other book; and they are anticipating the time when it will become the book of the world-the light and the glory of the ages to come."

It is most gratifying to learn, that a large congregation of young men, of the middle classes of society, were attentive listeners to this excellent and powerful discourse. We trust that it will be read by many, with deep interest and lasting benefit. II. F. B.

CHERRY AND VIOLET. A Tale of the Great Plague. By the Author of " Mary Powell." 8vo. pp. 312.

Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co.

THIS work is a successful imitation of the olden time, not only in its cast of thought and style of composition, but also in the entire appearance and getting up of the volume. It will be deservedly popular, from its subject and the ability with which it is written, in a very large circle. It has less of the defect of tales than is common, from the circumstance of the exciting facts which it faithfully narrates; and there is a fine vein of rich and beautiful sentiment wrought into the whole texture of the story, which cannot fail to be useful in the highest Some of the scenes depicted, from real life, during the Great Plague, are touching beyond expression. There is a dash both of ecclesiastics and politics in the work-sometimes on what we deem the wrong side of things; but they are so well managed as never to become offensive; and real goodness never fails to have its due meed of praise. Indeed the best characters seem to figure in the opposite direction of the fair author's theories both in politics and religion.

sense.

We can strongly recommend this gifted imitation of the life and manners of the early part of the seventeenth century. It will both instruct and amuse; and is vastly preferable to many of the trashy tales of

the day, as it embodies great sentiments, | various parts of Belgium, Holland, Gerand exhibits many striking and touching pictures of domestic life.

DIVINE LOVE; OR, THE MAN OF SORROWS. By M. A. DICKSON. Small 8vo. pp. 208.

Wertheim and Macintosh.

THE design of this most excellent treatise is "to trace, from the cradle to the grave, the incarnate Saviour's holy, benevolent, and self-sacrificing life; and to view his triumphant Resurrection and Ascension, and the exaltation of his manhood to the throne of his eternal Godhead;-to realize Him more familiarly to the mind, as a tender, sympathizing Elder Brother, born for adversity."

Such is the professed design of the work, and we are gratified to be able to say that it has been skilfully and most devoutly executed. It is a work that even the advanced Christian may read with great advantage; and from which many a youthful disciple of "the Man of Sorrows" may derive the most profound and wholesome lessons. It has this great recommendation, that it is so written as to compel the reader to fix his regard on a personal Redeemer, and induce the effort to derive happiness and sacred influence from the consciousness of his personal sympathy. It is for mourners a book in season; and will, we trust, aid many a sorrowing pilgrim to take his harp from the willows, as he looks up to Him "who is touched with the feeling of our infirmities."

We cannot but express a hope that the pious, intelligent author will have the gratification of seeing the work become a great favourite in Christian circles, which

it well deserves to be.

RECORDS OF A RUN THROUGH CONTINENTAL COUNTRIES. BY JAMES GRANT, Author of Random Recollections of the Lords and Commons," &c. 2 vols. 8vo.

Routledge and Co.

THESE Volumes will amply repay a careful perusal; they are both amusing and instructive. The reader is conducted, with no little skill and incident, through

many, Switzerland, Savoy, and France. Mr. Grant is a keen and correct observer of men and things, and describes what he sees to the life, whether it be personal character, social manners, or religious phase. We are happy to say that he is not like too many Protestant travellers, who spend their energy in describing the sensual fascinations of Romish worship, and then write their tamest passages in condemnation of Popery. We are literally sick of such things; and we would hint to such travellers, that they had better stop at home, than sentimentalize, as they do, over the wonderful beauties of Popish worship. Mr. Grant is not of this school; but calls such things by their proper names. He is, in short, an earnest Protestant, who never cants about the meretricious ornaments of "the mother of harlots."

There is more good common sense in these two volumes than in hundreds of the trashy things which issue from the press in our day, as samples of continental travel.

STARS OF THE EAST; or, Prophets and Apostles. By the Rev. JOHN STOUGHTON, Author of "The Lights of the World," "The Palace of Glass, and the Gathering of the People." Small 8vo. pp. 366. Religious Tract Society.

THIS excellent volume would well deserve a careful and elaborate notice; but we prefer briefly characterizing it in our present Number, to neglecting it for another month. It bears strong marks upon it of deep thought and elegantly simple composition; and, with its judicious Introduction, is a most fitting book to put into the hands of young people, who need to be well guarded against the insidious errors of the times. It is one of Mr. Stoughton's best efforts.

THE PILGRIM FATHERS; or, the Founders of New England in the Reign of James the First. By W. H. BARTlett.

Arthur Hall, Virtue, and Co. THIS effort of Mr. Bartlett's exquisite pencil, to illustrate one of the most preg

nant passages of our political and eccle- | Its illustrations are graphic and beautiful siastical history, is pre-eminently successful. The literary portion of the volume, which is taken from the best authors, is well executed; but the pictorial exceeds all praise, and will add greatly to Mr. Bartlett's well-earned reputation.

A MEMOIR OF RICHARD WILLIAMS, SUR

in the highest degree. It is the most splendid memorial of Luther that has seen the light. When it appeared in Germany, it awakened a profound sensation;- we doubt not its publication in this country will have equal effect.

Religious Tract Society.

GEON ; Catechist to the Patagonian THE LEISURE HOUR. Second Year's Vol.
Missionary Society in Tierra del Fuego.
By JAMES HAMILTON, D.D. 8vo. pp.
264.

James Nisbet and Co.

A VERY spirit-stirring narrative; in itself truly affecting, and rendered overwhelmingly so by the graphic, but chastened and sanctified, imagination of Dr. Hamilton. The Patagonian Mission is altogether a melancholy record; and poor Williams's story is here beautifully told.

UNCLE TOM'S CABIN. By HARRIET
BEECHER STOWE. 8vo.

N. Cooke, Strand,

We thought that pictorial invention had reached its climax in the illustration of Uncle Tom;-but this edition of the work far outstrips all its predecessors. It is quite an elegant drawing-room companion. Great expense has been laid out upon it; and it is very cheap.

WE have glanced at this volume, in detail and as a whole, and must give it as our decided opinion, that it is very ably conducted; and, moreover, that it supplies a place in our cheap literature which nothing else in the market does. We believe it is doing good service to the cause of religion and morality; and the judicious Editor has our most hearty

thanks.

THE DYING MINISTER'S REFLECTIONS AND ANTICIPATIONS. A Sermon preached on Sabbath-day, Oct. 2nd, 1853, to the Congregation assembling at the Meetinghouse, Blandford, on occasion of the death of their late pastor, the Rev. Richard Keynes. By JOHN ANGELL JAMES.

Whittaker and Co.

THIS Sermon, if not so brilliant as some of the productions of Mr. James's pen, is

THE LIFE OF MARTIN LUTHER, THE GER- yet a most edifying tribute to the memory MAN REFORMER. Imp. 8vo.

N. Cooke, Strand.

THIS is a fine Christmas Book for the young. We hope it will find a place in every family. It will tend to popularize Protestantism in the best possible way.

of "a good minister of Jesus Christ," who, for the space of more than fifty years, has borne the burden and heat of the day, and left behind him an example worthy of general imitation. See our Memoir for this month.

MEMOIR OF MRS. GLOVER, OF
BIRMINGHAM.

Obituary.

THE subject of the following biographical notice was born at Derby, July 4th, 1767. It was not till shortly before his death that her father, Mr. Mansfield, a strict churchman, ceased to regard with displeasure her early sympathy with

Evangelical Religion. After his decease, Mrs. Glover, with her mother and sister, joined the Independent Church at Derby, which was then, and is to this day, under the pastoral care of the Rev. J. Gawthorne. While yet young in years and in religious profession, she displayed not a little of that warmth of sympathy, and of that

readiness actively to second every pions | gratitude, and finds utterance in praise

and benevolent effort, for which the long course of her after-life was so conspicuous. Having heard that a wealthy gentleman at Tutbury had fitted up his barn as a place of worship, Mrs. Glover and her sister went thither and took lodgings there for three months, that they might assist in the diffusion of the truth in that necessitous district. It is worthy of remark that the first sermon preached in this barn, to which the Miss Mansfields were accompanied by its owner as a simple act of courtesy, was made the means of his conversion.

It was about the year 1800 that Mr. Glover paid an official visit, as one of the guardians of the poor of Birmingham, to the little town of Tutbury, for the purpose of seeing the children who had been sent from Birmingham to the cotton mills there. Thus he met with the two Miss Mansfields, and, after a correspondence protracted during an interval of two years, was united to the elder sister in the parish church of Tutbury.

Mr. Giover had become, shortly before his marriage, the purchaser of the Spring Hill property. There he opened a Sunday-school for the children of the neighbourhood. He transformed the apartment which had been designed for a laundry into a little chapel. In this room he was accustomed to preach, assisted from time to time by a few friends connected with St. Mary's Chapel, until his death, which took place in August, 1821.

A memoir of Mr. Glover, which appeared in the EVANGELICAL MAGAZINE for May, 1822, contains a passage from his diary, to which our recent loss imparts a deepened interest. While as yet no alarm.. ing missive in the shape of feebleness or pain had been despatched to warn him of the approach of death, this good man was accustomed to look forward to the time of his departure with a serenity beautifully illustrative of that spiritualmindedness which is "life and peace." He writes on a summer evening, looking through the window into his pleasant garden. There he sees his beloved wife and sister walking and tending their flowers. His full heart overflows with

and intercession. But his thoughts rise from the blessedness of earthly affection to the surpassing glories of the heavenly fellowship. He enumerates, as he writes, the pleasant places which endeared his earthly heritage; the spots hallowed by earthly tenderness; the objects, the scenery, the personages that peopled his daily path, and takes farewell of them all. He feels that these are ties which must be dissolved for a space, to be renewed, or exchanged for others, more pure and less endangered, above. And now, in the death of the last survivor of that pious group, those anticipations and those desires have doubtless found fulfilment beyond all that he could ask or think. The latest lingerer on earth, whose long tarrying here rendered their circle above incomplete, has bidden her farewell also to the things of time, and gone hence to fulfil their joy, to perfect their celestial reunion. We should not forget that what death is to our earthly relationships that life is to our heavenly. Death makes vacant a place in the family below, but it fills one up in the family on high. Life detains from its completeness the gathering of those who have already entered into rest. If we say of life on earth"Oh, why so short? may not those who have gone before, waiting for beloved ones to come up thither, exclaim, "Oh, why so long?" With a single stroke, Death severs a mortal link below, and joins indissolubly an immortal one above.

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Mrs. Glover and Miss Mansfield took for many years an active part as Sabbathschool teachers, both at Livery-street Chapel, and subsequently in connexion with the new edifice erected in Steelhouse-lane.

The long-cherished desire of these excellent women was at last gratified when they beheld the religious indifference of their brother, George Storer Mansfield, exchanged for an enlightened and fervent piety.

This gentleman, with the full consent of his sisters, bequeathed the whole of his property for the establishment and maintenance of the College at Spring Hill. To this munificent gift additions were afterwards made by the

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