UNIVERSAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. ESTABLISHED 1834. with Branches at Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay. New policies issued in 1867 for £408,283, at an Annual Premium of $20.713. Policies in force, £2,857,294. Accumulated Funds, £823,985. Annual Income, £143,000. FREDK. HENDRIKS, ESQ.- Actuary. WATSON'S OLD PALE SEERRY. Amontillado character, pure, very soft, and unbrandied, recommended with confidence. Per dozen, 348.; bottles and cases 38. per dozen extra (if not returned). Three dozen, railway carriage paid, to all England and Wales. Per Octave_14 galls. (cask included) equal to 7 dozen, 111.48. A saving of 2s. per dozen. Railway carriage paid to all England and Wales. Per Quarter Cask.-28 galls. (cask included), equal to 14 dozen, 211. 148. A saving of 38. per dozen. Railway carriage paid to all England and Wales. W.D. WATSON, Wine Importer, 72 and 73, Great Russell Street, corner of Bloomsbury Square, London, W.C. Established 1841. Full Price Lists post free on application. Terms, Net Cash. Six DOI HEDGES POUNDS PER WE EK imported, free from acidity or heat, and much superior to low MARSALA WINE, guaranteed the finest While laid up by Injury, and £1,000 in Case of DEATH caused by priced sherry (vide Dr. Druitt on Cheap Wines). One guinea per dozen. ACCIDENT OF ANY KIND, A. genuine really fine old Port 365. per dozen. Terms cash. Three dozen May be secured by an Annual Payment of from £3 to £6 58. rail paid.-W.D. WATSON, Wine Merchant, 72 and 73, Great Russell to the Street, corner of Bloomsbury Square, London, W.C. Established 1841. RAILWAY PASSENGERS' ASSURANCE Full Price Lists post free on application. 368. THE MAYFAIR SHERRY 36s. Local Agents, or at the Offices, At 368. per dozen, fit for a Gentleman's Table. Bottles and Cases in64, CORNHILL, and 10, REGENT STREET. cluded. Terms cash, prepaid. Post-orders payable Piccadilly. W.J. VIAN, Secretary. CHARLES WARD and SON, HE PRETTIEST GIFT for a LADY is one of (Established upwards of a century), 1, Chapel Street West, MAYFAIR, W., LONDON. one at 101. 10s. Rewarded at the International Exhibition for “ Cheapness of Production." 36s. THE MAYFAIR SHERRY 36s. Manufactory, 338, Strand, opposite Somerset House. A New and Valuable Preparation of Cocoa. ORNEAU & CIE.'S VERMOUT. — The only Tonic Wine for Invalids. Bordeaux, and 185, Upper Thames Street, E.C. [EDGES & BUTLER solicit attention to their Sold by Grocers and Druggists. PURE ST. JULIEN CLARET, At 188., 208., 248., 308., and 368. per dozen. GOOD DINNER SHERRY, At 24s, and 308. per dozen. 368. and 428. Choice Sherry-Pale, Golden, or Brown ....... 488., 543., and 60s. HOCK and MOSELLE, At 248., 308., 368., 42., 488., 608., and 848. HE CELEBRATED “ No. 2,” £10. Port from Orst-class Shippers ................... 308. 368. 428. Very Choice Old Port... ...... 488. 608. 72s. 843. OMESTIC MACHINES, FROM £5 5s. CHAMPAGNE, At 368., 128., 188., and 60s. 608.; Johannisberger and Steinberger, 728., 848., to 1208.; Braunberger, both sides. Catalogues sent free. Grunhausen, and Scharzberg, 488. to 848.; sparkling Moselle, 488., 608., 669., 788.; very choice Champagne, 668., 788.; fine old Sack, Malmsey, , , , dozen. Foreign Liqueurs of every description. of a Post-office order, or reference, any quantity will be INNEFORD'S FLUID MAGNESIA. forwarded immediately by HEDGES & BUTLER, HEARTBURN, HEADACHE, GOUT, AND INDIGESTION : and the best mild aperient for delicate constitutions, especially adapted for LONDON : 155, REGENT STREET, W. LADIES, CHİLDREN, and INFANTS. DINNEFORD & CO., Brighton : 30, King's Road. 172, New Bond Street, London, and of all Chemists. (Originally established A.D. 1667.) THE BEST REMEDY FOR INDIGESTION. GILLOT T'S STEEL PENS, TORTON'S CAMOMILE PILLS are confidently They act as a powerful tonic and gentle aperient; are mild in their SOLD by all STATIONERS throughout the World. operation ; safe under any circumstances; and thousands of persons can now bear testimony to the benefits to be derived from their use. Sold in Bottles at Is. 1 d., 28. 9d. and Ils. each, in every town in the USE ONLY THE kingdom. L CAUTION I-Be sure to ask for “ NORTON'S PILLS," and do not E N F I E L D be persuaded to purchase the various imitations. STAR CH. THE QUEEN'S LAUNDRESS USES NO OTHER, fort and happiness, pure blood and a sound stomach rank among his first requirements. Both may be safely and inexpensively secured by (MOKY CHIMNEYS CURED.-Terms, no cure, these admirable Pills, which act gently on the weakest frames, and cause no violent shock to the most sensitive system. Holloway's Pills no pay. Numerous respectable references, among which are All have proved themselves competent to deal constitutionally with those Saints' Clergy-houses, Margaret Street, W.; the Rev. W. Richards, infirmities which descend from parent to offspring, which often mar 33, Albany Street, Regent's Park ; Moniack Castle, near Inverness; the brightest prospects and throw a constant gloom over youth. These St. Margaret's Convent, Edinburgh; White Hall, Cumberland : Ridley Pills purify both the solids and fluids of the body, and by that salutary Hall, Northumberland The College, Isle of Cumbrae, by Greenock, process rouse every organ to perform naturally its proper function- &C.– Address JOHN EDWARDS & CO., 1, Vansittart Street, Deptford, every nerve its proper duty. London, S.E. SEWING MACHINES. A beth Heide. :STITCH. WORK ALIKE , CH, ON JOSEPH G HOLLOWAY'S PILLS-THE SMO LARGER AND MORE COMPLETE THAN EVER. HAYDN'S DICTIONARY OF DATES. THIRTEENTH EDITION. HAYDN'S DICTIONARY In One Volume; thick demy 8vo; 855 pages; price 18s. cloth; 21s. half-bound calf ; 248. whole bound, library calf; and 328. whole bound morocco. OF DATES. Relating to All Ages and Nations, and for Universal Reference: Comprehending Remarkable Occurrences, Ancient and Modern-the Foundation, Laws, and Governments of Countries--their Progress in Civilisation, Industry, Literature, Arts, and Science-their Achievements in Arms, their Civil, Military, and Religious Institutions, and particularly of the British Empire. BY JOSEPH HAYDN. By BENJAMIN VINCENT, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Institution of Great Britain. “Studded with facts as thick as the currants in a Christmas pudding."-T'imes. “* Beware of the man of one book,' says the proverb. Certainly we shall beware of the man whose one book is . Haydn's Dictionary of Dates.'"-National Society's Report. IDYLLS OF THE KING. TENNYSON-DORÉ. . (Completion of this Great Work.) “ENID,” VIVIEN," ,” “ELAINE,” AND “GUINEVERE." THIRTY-SEVEN ILLUSTRATIONS. Price, in most elegant cloth, 31. 138. 6d. ENID. TENNYSON-DORÉ. Price One Guinea. HOOD'S WIT AND HUMOUR. 58. CHARLES LAMB. HOOD'S WBIMS AND ODDITIES. 58. THE ONLY COMPLETE EDITIONS. HOOD'S OWN. VOLUME I. 108. 6d. THE WORKS OF CHARLES LAMB. HOOD'S OWN. VOLUME II. 108. 6d. THE ONLY COMPLETE EDITIONS. HOOD. TO BE HAD ALSO IN CLOTH GILT. FOUR VOLUMES. CROWN sro. HOOD. TO BE HAD ALSO IN MOROCCO. VOLUME I. IS READY. THOMAS HOOD. WITH ESSAY ON HIS GENIUS. BY G. A. SALA. PRICE 78. CLOTH. THE ONLY COMPLETE EDITIONS. THE ESSAYS OF ELIA. TWO SERIES. 28. ELIANA. IN ONE VOLUME. 28. ELIA AND ELIANA, WITH PORTRAITS. 38. 60. CHARLES LAMB. By Martin F. Tupper, M.A., D.C.L., F.R.S. Of Christchurch, Oxford. MOXON’S STANDARD PENNY READINGS, PROVERBIAL PHILOSOPHY. By MARTIN F. Volume III. Price 28., elegant cloth. TUPPER, D.C.L., F.R.S. Library Edition. Post 8vo, cloth, 8s. London: EDWARD MOXON AND CO., Dover Street, W. Printed by GEORGE ANDREW SPOTTISWOODE, at 5 New-street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the County of Middlesex; and Published by WILLIAM GREIG SMITU, of 43 Wellington Street, Strand, in the said County.-Saturday, October 10, 1848. THE THE is Published THIS DAY. CONTENTS : 1. THE GREAT RAILWAY MONOPOLY. 11. LADY MINTO'S MEMOIR OF THE RT. HOX. HUGH ELLIOT. * The GENERAL INDEX to the last Twenty Vols. of the QUARTERLY REVIEW is NOW READY. JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street. THE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. CCLXII. OCTOBER, was published on Friday Lást (Yesterday). CONTENTS: I. SYBEL'S HISTORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. II. SENIOR ON IRELAND. III. HINDOO FAIRY LEGENDS. IV. KINGLAKE'S INVASION OF THE CRIMEA. .V. DARWIN ON VARIATION. VI. THE PAPACY AND THE FRENCH EMPIRE. VII. THE AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OF ENGLAND. VIII. TUE SPANISU GYPSY. LX. THE EXPIRING PARLIAMENT. London: LONGMANS and co. Edinburgh: A. and C. BLACK. New Edition, enlarged, in 8vo, with Portrait, price 21s. "A NEW LIBRARY COMPANY' Jlas Leen formed, for purchasing the stock and goodwill of the Library Company in Pall Mall and Welbeck Street. We hear that a large sum of money has been subscribed by shareholders in the old company. The buriness will be conducted on the same principles as a private firm."-ATRENAUX, Aug. 16, 1868. most Rare and Remarkable Objects of Interest in the Metropolis : with nearly Sixty Years' Personal Recollections. By JOHN TIMBS, F.S.A. • Mr. TIMBS has collected to-CUTTLE. he has made a note of it. gether notices of nearly all that is The result of these notes and obor has been rare and remarkable servations he has very naturally in Modern Babylon, interweaving embodied in a book, which apwith them his own personal remin- peared some 12 or 13 years ago in iscences of half a century. During a small volume ; but having come that time Mr. Times has lived a to a second edition, it has now busy lite, most of which he has reached the gigantic size of a spent within the sound of Bow royal 8vo, such as might fairly bells ; he has seen much, and claim the title of a Cyclopædia of when he has seen it, like Captain London.' The Times, Oct. 3. London: LONGMANS, GREEN, and co. Paternoster Row. SURPLUS BOOKS. GREAT CLEARANCE SALE of SURPLUS STOCK.-Important to Literary and Scientific Institutions, Book Clubs, Working Men's Associatious, Naval and Military Book Clubs, &c.--in consequence of the proposed tormation of the New Company, it is intended to offer a very large stock of Surplus Books at a considerable Reduction in Price. A Special List is now ready, which will be forwarded on application. FREE DELIVERY DEPARTMENT. Arrangements are now made for the Free Delivery of all the Newest Books to the principal Railway Stations in the Country. The Carriage of all Parcels will positively be paid by the CompanyTO AND FRO-for all Subscriptions of Five Guineas and upwards. THE LAST DAYS OF THE EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN. Y DIARY in MEXICO in 1867, including the of the Emperor: to which is added “ LEAVES from the DIARY of my WIFE, the PRINCESS SALM-SALM." By PRINCE F. DE SALM SALM. Aide-de-Camp to the Emperor, and Fellow-Prisoner with him at Queretaro. In 2 Vols. large postovo, with Portraits of the Emperor, Miramon, and Mejia, the Prince and Princess SalmSalm, Map of Queretaro, and Sketch of the Prison and Place of Execution of the Emperor. RICHARD BENTLEY, New Burlington Street. 100 VOLUMES of LIBRARY BOOKS for 21. 108. Surplus Novels from 4d., 6d., 9d., and 18. per volume. 100,000 VOLUMES must be cleared out, in consequence of the formation of the New Circulating Library. SURPLUS STOCK. Special Lists are now ready, and can be had on application. DR. THE CIRCULATING LIBRARY. For terms and surplus Catalogues, apply to the Secretary, MR. CHARLES BURTON, 68, Welbeck Street, Cavendish Square. A NEW EDITION OF R. DORAN'S TABLE TRAITS. Something on them. Demy 12mo, 68. * Of all Englishmen who have wetted their pens in the noble cause of gastronomy, Dr. Doran is beyond comparison the wittiest, the most fanciful, und the most erudite."- Morning Post. RICHARD BENTLEY, New Burlington Street. supplied with PORTRAITS and VIEWS, on receipt of Lists from Two Shillings per dozen. C. E. THOMPSON, Hayda Villa, Harrow. MUSIC AND THE LIFE of SIR WALTER RALEGH. Based on Contemporary Documents ; together with his Letters, now first collected. By EDWARD EDWARDS. 2 vols. 8vo, 328. with Portrait. [This day. THE LIFE and TIMES of ST. BERNARD, Abbot of Clairvaux, A.D. 1091-1153. By JAMES COTTER MORI- [This day. RECOLLECTIONS of OXFORD. By G. V. COX, M.A., late Esquire Bedel and Coroner in the University of (This day. THE LIFE and ADMINISTRATION of the SECOND EARL of LIVERPOOL. Compiled from Original Documents by PROFESSOR YONGE, 3 vols. 8vo. With Portrait. [In a few days. MACMILLAN & CO., London. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, Every MONTH, from NOVEMBER to AUGUST. PICTURES DRAWINGS, ENGRAVINGS, AUTOGRAPHS. WILLIAM S BURTON, General Furnishing Ironmonger, by appointment, to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, sends a CATALOGUÉ gratis and post paid. It contains upwards of 700 Illustrations of his unrivalled Stock of Sterling Silver and Electro Plate. Nickel Silver and Urns and Kettles, Table Cutlery, Baths and Toilet Ware. Iron and Brass Bedsteads, Kitchen Ranges, Bedding and Bed-hangings, Lamps, Gaseliers, Bed-room Cabinet Furniture, Tea Trays, Turnery Goods, &c. with List of Prices and Plans of the 20 Large Show-rooms, at 39, Oxford Street, W.; 1, 1A, 2, 3, and 4, Newman Street; 4, 5, and 6, Perry's Place ; and i, Newman Yard, London. MESSRS. No. 47, LEICESTER SQUARE, (Formerly the Mansion of Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., and more recently occupied by the Western Literary Institution.) Established [in Plecadilly) 1794. : 66 LONDON, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1869. intention exists on my part to wade into the mire of those xylographic contentions, wherein so much CONTENTS.-N° 42. patience and good sense have already been choked NOTES :- Observations upon Early Engraving and Print- and overwhelmed to no purpose. Notwithstanding, Part II.: the Block Books, 361 - Andreas Alciatus, ing the numerous works of the bibliographers of 364 – More Family, 365 - Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales Folk-Lore and the Belief in Fairies, 366 – The Rev. W. the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the inHazlitt, A.M.: an Original Letter to a Friend - Manx formation they have bequeathed and afforded us Lines on Manx Fairy Steamer - Ring Posy -- New Poem relative to the “ Block Books” is so meagre and attributed to Milton Berengaria of Sicily Meles A Collect and Lord's Prayer before Sermon, 367. unsatisfactory as to disentitle it to be considered QUERIES: – French Alphabet, &c., 369 - Antiquities of as a reliable source of knowledge suited to the Hythe, 370 – "Advice to a Young Oxonian - Aristo wishes and requirements of the present age. Their phanes' Saying - Bondman Buchanan's “ Scotch History” Dearlove: Lovejoy - The Dunlops of Garnkirk, disputes and cavillings may be fairly described as near Glasgow Badge of an Esquire - Godwin Family legion. The advocates for the German claims - Old English Hedges — The Games of “Hop-Scotch” and * Tip-Cat" - Hurst Castle - Portuguese Biographies versus the Dutch, and vice versa, have descended Primrose: Ash-tree - Quotations -- "The Shrubs of Par. into wonderful and tedious minutiæ, and present nassus" - Spade Guineas The Tarot - The "T Man," to the eyes of the uninitiated a perfect mass of 370. learning: through which, however, the utmost QUERIES WITH ANSWERS: Daniel De Foe- Joseph Fletcher-Ancient Use of the Cross – Rogero's Song in the good temper and perseverance have never yet "Anti-Jacobin" - Gule of August — Sir William Cham. been able to make their way; and, after all, cui bers - John Cremer - Anonymous, 373. bono? Have they not one and all left the subREPLIES: Thomson's “Seasons," 374 – at the Battle of Waterloo, 375–St. Christopher called. Of ject exactly as they found it, viz. “in utter dark1423," Ib. – Kattern's Day, 377 — St. Woollos, Newport, ness”? Have they, after all their erudite trouble, 378 - Richard de Bury's " Pnilobiblon" - Beech Trees, been able to shed so much as the slightest glimstruck by_Lightning - Cullen Pots - Queen Katherine Parr -- A Year and a Day - Epitaph in St. Paul's Church mer of truth upon the subject of their researches, yard, Cornwall Lacemakers' Songs: "Long Lankin," or adduced one ray of authority to command reDeath and the Lady,” &c. -"I love thee, Betty," &c. Election Colours, &c., 379. spect or attention ? Not only have they utterly Notes on Books, &c. and absolutely failed to do so, but the very objects of their labours have not benefited by their exer tions to any appreciable extent. They fixed upon Notes. the “Block Books,” and notably on the Biblia OBSERVATIONS UPON EARLY ENGRAVING Pauperum, the Canticum Canticorum, and the AND PRINTING. Speculum Humane Salvationis, as their battlePART II. field. They examined the whole, page by page, line by line, word by word – aye, even letter by Following out that which appears to me to be letter, and mark by mark; and yet, despite all, the proper sequence to my previous remarks—and they have not, nor has one amongst them, hithertó believing that, so far as I have proceeded, I have been able to indicate with even reasonable proeffectually swept away some of those cobwebs bability either the artist who drew the illustrawhich have hitherto disfigured, as well as hidden tions, the engraver who executed them, the name from our view, the truth connected with the "Inven- of the printer, the time or place of their pubtion of Printing”-I now propose to complete that lication, much less the circumstances which inportion of my task by removing, I trust for ever, duced their production. Their queries have been those remaining barriers to our progress which almost innumerable, and their theories ditto. have been created and maintained by the persons Still the bare fact remains as I have stated, viz. who have assumed to be our luminaries on the profound ignorance of the whole !-the only posisubject of "Early Printing and Engraving. tive result being the creation of a feeling of in As I have already had occasion to observe, all tense wonderment that so much time and talent existing " systems” are founded on the supposition should have been wasted to so little purpose, that printing with moveable types was preceded and of a disappointment, that the patience of the by the “Block Books,” those mysterious pièces de ordinary inquirer should have been so thoroughly resistance, which to this moment have defied all baffled by their wild, and at times, ludicrous attacks upon them, and preserved their impene assertions, and that, after having been dazzled, trable maze, never yet unravelled, notwithstand- or it may be stupefied, by the depth of all the ing the numerous attempts made to thread it. quasi-learned researches the reader has been comIn approaching this trite subject, let not the pelled to struggle through, he finds himself under reader imagine he is on the eve of entering upon a sensation which may be compared to that proanother of those tiresome and useless dissertations duced by a brilliant pyrotechnic display, immewhich already fill so many ponderous volumes. diately succeeded by a darkness the intensity of Whether experienced in black-letter lore or not, which, from the contrast, appears the greater. no such alarm need be created, simply because no After this candid expression of my opinion, it THE BLOCK BOOKS. |