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Federal Funds Continued

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Central blueprinting, duplicating, and distribution services are financed by a working capital fund (40 U.S.C. 293) As authorized by the Joint Committee on Printing, U.S. Congress, GSA has established and operates 11 printing plants to meet the needs of GSA and other Government agencies. These activities are under continuous review to assure that the method of printing is the least costly alternative to the Government.

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An unconditional gift was received for use in the area of arts in Federal buildings.

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sac. 1. The appropriate appropriation or fund available to the General Services Administration shall be credited with de cost of operation, protection, maintenance, upkeep, repair, and improvement, included as part of rentals received from Government corporations pursuant to law (40 U.S.C. 129); and (2) appropriations or funds avai able to other agencies, and transferred to the General Services Administration, in connection with property transferred to the Geners Services Administration pursuant to the Act of July 2, 1969. 50 USC 451M and such appropriations or funds may be so transferred, with the approval of the Office of Management and Budget.

Sac. 2 Funds available to the General Services Administrat shall be available for the hire of passenger motor venicies

Sac. 3. Appropriations available to any department or ager during the current fiscal year for necessary expenses, including mach tenance or operating expenses, shall also be available for payment t the General Services Administration for charges for space and serv ices and those expenses of renovation and alteration of rundings and facilities which constitute public improvements, performed in accord ance with the Public Buildings Act of 1969 73 Stat. 149), the Punis Buildings Amendments of 1972 86 Stat. 26, or other applicatie 4*

SBC. 4. Not to exceed [] 3 per centum of funds nade valace z appropriations for operating expenses and salaries and expenses during the current fiscal year, may be transferred between sich appropriations for mandatory program requirements Any reser proposed snail be submitted promptly to the Committees in Apurs 4,388 priations of the House and Senate (for approval]

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Sec. 5. Finds in the Federal Buildings Find made avaianie tr fiscal year [1987] 1988 for Federal Buildings Fund activities nav * transferred between such activities only to the extent necessary of mandatory program requirements. Any transfers propuset stal? suomitted prompty to the Committees on Appropriations a House and Senate [for approval].

Sac. 6. Finds hereafter made available to the General Servus Administration for the payment of rent shail be availace for purpose of leasing, for perods not to exceed thirty years, space a buildings erected in and owned by the United States, inuen Agencies Appropriations Act, 1987. is aciuded a Pronic Laws H and 1954, section Wom

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

General and special funds:

Federal Funds

RESEARCH AND Development

'See Part II for additional information.

For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, including research, development, operations, services, minor construction, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation and modification of real and personal property; purchase, hire, maintenance, and operation of other than administrative aircraft, necessary for the conduct and support of aeronautical and space research and development activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; [$3,091,700,000 $3,623,200,000, to remain available until September 30, [1988] 1989. (Additional authorizing legislation to be proposed.)

Note.-Public Laws 99-500 and 99-591, section 101(g), provide funds to the extent and in the manner provided for in the conference version of H.R. 5313, Department of Housing and Urban Development-Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1987.

[Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of this joint resolution, including section 102, in addition to the funds otherwise made available in this subsection, the following amounts are made available: (1) an additional $36,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 1988, is hereby appropriated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Research and development".] (Public Laws 99-500 and 99-591, providing continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1987, section 101(g).)

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

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00.13

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72,704

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601,787

0021

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48.452

00:30

Space research and technology.

151,675

190,247

00 31

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00:32

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This appropriation provides for research and development activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The elements of the program and the work to be performed during 1988 are described below:

Space Transportation Systems Capability Development. The principal activities include efforts related to the Spacelab, the upper stages that will place satellites in high altitude orbits not attainable by the Shuttle, the engineering and technical base support at NASA centers, payload operations and support equipment, development of the joint U.S./Italy Tethered Satellite System, building of the orbital maneuvering vehicle, and advanced programs study and evaluation efforts. The Spacelab is scheduled to resume missions begin567,060 ning in 1989 based upon mission development and planning efforts in 1988.

564,695 749,650

309,405

74,480

558,520
53,365

246,050

64,950

375,050
15,850

18,050

For Space Transportation System upper stages, the two stage Interial Upper Stages will be modified to accommodate planetary spacecraft, and additional upper stages will be procured for Tracking and Data Satellite missions and several NASA scientific missions.

Development of the Tethered Satellite System will continue in 1988, for first flight in 1990. The development of the Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (OMV) will also continue in 1988, with the first flight planned for early 1992. The OMV will retrieve spacecraft and pro4.228.870 4,266,352 vide remote satellite servicing and other operations beyond the reach of the Space Shuttle or the Space Station.

Space Station.-The space station will provide perma-366.878 nently manned, space-based facilities for the Nation's science and applications programs, and for commercial exploitation of space, while exploring advanced technologies potentially useful to the economy.

392.953

Total obligations.

Offsetting collections from:

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-17.249 -580,432

-656,670
- 12.557

22 40 Unobligated balance transferred, net

2,750

24 40 Unobligated balance available, end of year

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25.00 Unobligated balance lapsing

157

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General and special funds-Continued

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT-Continued

Physics and Astronomy.-Research is being conducted to investigate the environment of planets, the interplanetary medium, and distant space. Preparations will continue for launch of the Hubble Space Telescope in early fiscal year 1989. Planning activities will continue in 1988 for future Spacelab missions which were rephased due to the Challenger accident. Development of the Gamma Ray Observatory will continue for planned launch in 1990. Also, development of several ongoing Explorer class satellites will be continued.

Planetary Exploration.-This program encompasses the scientific exploration of the planets, comets, asteroids, and the interplanetary medium to provide increased knowledge of the origin and evolution of the solar system. Development will continue in 1988 on major flight projects initiated in prior years. The Galileo and Ulysses missions will be reconfigured to accommodate a Space Shuttle launch with Inertial Upper Stages. Integration and testing of the Magellan spacecraft will start in preparation for launch in 1989. The design and development of the Mars Observer will continue.

Life Sciences.-This program provides for the research and technology required to meet the goals of ensuring human health, safety, and productivity in space. In 1988, emphasis will be placed on research on the effects of long-term exposure to weightlessness and development of flight experiments for use on the Space

Shuttle.

Space and Terrestrial Applications:

Space Applications.-The major programs in space applications are observations of the Earth and its environment, materials processing, space communications and information systems. Major activities in 1988 include research to better understand mechanisms that affect Earth processes, continued development of Space Shuttle payloads, and ground-based research in areas well suited to take advantage of microgravity conditions.

Development will continue on major flight projects initiated in prior years. The Upper Atmospheric Re search Satellite is scheduled for launch in 1991. The Ocean Topography Experiment (TOPEX) is scheduled for a 1991 launch as part of a collaborative mission with France. Design and development activities will be initiated on the Global Geospace Science (GGS) mission to obtain coordinated measurements of the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field and the solar wind. GGS is

the United States' contribution to an international solar terrestrial physics program, which includes spacecraft from the Japanese and European space agencies. In space communications, research and analysis will continue to support development of advanced component and device technology for communications satellite systems. Development work will be terminated on the advanced communications technology satellite demonstration flight.

Information systems activities in 1988 will provide analysis and technology to address concerns of the science community for improved access to and manipula

tion of data from space science and applications missions.

Commercial Programs.-These programs include technology utilization and commercial use of space.

The technology utilization program is designed to and development base to nonaerospace sectors of the transfer aerospace technology from NASA's research U.S. economy. During 1988, NASA will continue its efforts to help foster the dissemination of new technolo gy developed by the Agency's programs.

private sector awareness of the opportunities in space. The commercial use of space is designed to increase Private industry will be encouraged to invest and par ticipate in high technology research and development using the unique characteristics of space.

Space Research and Technology.-In 1988, work directed toward providing the broad base of technology underlying the conduct of future space missions will continue, as well as an enhanced effort in automation and robotics.

In 1988, efforts will increase to provide the broad base of technology underlying future space missions. Specifically, a significant effort will be initiated to strengthen the technology base for continued U.S. leadership in space, and to enable efficient, reliable access to space.

Transatmospheric Research and Technology.-A joint NASA/DOD program will explore new approaches for cost-effective hypersonic flight in the atmosphere with the capability to accelerate to orbit. The program will pursue research and advanced technology development in the area of hypersonic flight, cooperatively with DOD, and is expected to lead to a transatmospheric flight research vehicle in the early 1990's.

Aeronautical Research and Technology.-This pro gram conducts research and develops technology for future U.S. military and civil aircraft.

Major thrusts of 1988 activities include: continuing advancement in both basic aeronautical disciplines and systems research; maintaining and operating special ized facilities essential to aeronautical research; and pursuing technological advances in critical areas of high risk and potentially high payoff to the Nation. These activities will continue to provide a strong re search and technology base in the aeronautical disciplines of fluid and thermal physics, applied aerodynam ics, materials and structures, controls and guidance, human factors, information sciences, propulsion and power, flight systems, and systems analysis and studies Systems technology efforts will continue in a variety of areas including rotorcraft, high-performance aircraft, supersonic aircraft, advanced propulsion systems, and numerical aerodynamic simulation.

Safety, Reliability, and Quality Assurance.-This ac tivity will enhance the safety and technical execution of NASA programs through the establishment of a new Technical Assessment Program incorporating an agency-wide problem reporting, trend analysis, and corrective action system.

Systems.-This program provides advanced studies to Supporting Activity: Tracking and Data Advanced ensure capability for tracking, data acquisition, commu nications, and data processing support required by all

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SPACE FLIGHT, CONTROL AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for; in support of space flight, spacecraft control and communications activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, including operations, production, services, minor construction, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, and modification of real and personal property; tracking and data relay satellite services as authorized by law; purchase, hire, maintenance and operation of other than administrative aircraft; [$3,317,000,000 $4,064,300,000, to remain available until September 30, [1988] 1989. (Additional authorizing legislation to be proposed.)

Note.-Public Laws 99-500 and 99-591, section 101(g), provide funds to the extent and in the manner provided for in the conference version of H.R. 5313, Department of Housing and Urban Development-Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1987.

[Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of this joint resolution, including section 102, in addition to the funds otherwise made available in this subsection, the following amounts are made available: (2) an additional $2,398,000,000, to remain available until expended, is hereby appropriated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Space flight, control and data communications”, including (a) $2,100,000,000 for orbiter production only, which amount shall not become available for obligation until August 1, 1987, and (b) $265,000,000 for space shuttle operations, which amount, to gether with $266,000,000 otherwise made available for this account by this subsection (or by enactment into law of the above named Act) shall not become available for obligation until January 15, 1987.1 (Public Laws 99-500 and 99-591, providing continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1987, section 101(g).)

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

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1988 est

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstand

ing:

1210

Outstanding, start of year

887,583

887,583

808,606

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Space Transportation Systems:

Shuttle production and capability development.-The Space Shuttle is the primary launch vehicle to meet a wide variety of scientific and governmental requirements and obligations.

In 1988, the principal activities are focused on returning the Space Shuttle safely to flight. Modifications and redesigns identified in the post-Challenger accident review process will be continued on the solid rocket boosters, orbiters, main engines, and external tank. The recommendations of the Rogers Commission will be implemented to enhance the safe and effective operation of the Shuttle fleet. The orbiter logistics program will continue to provide hardware to support the flight rate build-up when Shuttle flights resume in 1988. Work on the replacement orbiter will continue, with delivery scheduled for 1991.

Operations.-This activity provides the standard operational services for the Space Shuttle. Space Shuttle flights are planned to resume in 1988. Four flights are planned for 1988, and nine are planned for 1989. In 1988, the Shuttle operations program will support flight 944.600 preparation, training, mission planning, and hardware and payload processing activities for flights planned in 1988 and 1989.

1,073,320 1,723,375
1,836,660 1,883,860
852,775
3.640.933 3,762,755
594,927 206,600 243,800
4,235,860 3.969.355 4,795,635

-864.602 -161.600
-123.977
-45.149
-136.396
-265.174 -603.565 -2,645.810
603,565 2,645,810 2,158,214

Supporting Activity: Tracking and Data Advanced Systems.-This program, using ground-based and satellite (tracking and data relay satellite system) components, provides vital tracking, telemetry, command, and data acquisition support to meet the requirements of all NASA flight projects. In addition to NASA flight

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For construction, repair, rehabilitation and modification of facili

This appropriation provides for contractual services for the design, repair, rehabilitation, and modification of facilities; the construction of new facilities; the purchase of land and equipment related to construction and modification; the initiation of environmental compliance activities agencywide; and advanced design re lated to facilities planned for future authorization. The principal projects in the 1988 program are described below:

Space transportation systems.-This activity includes ties, minor construction of new facilities and additions to existing funds for space flight and space station facilities at

facilities, and for facility planning and design not otherwise provided, for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and for the acquisition or condemnation of real property, as authorized by law, [$166,300,000] $195,500,000, to remain available until September 30, [1989] 1990. Provided, That, notwithstanding the limitation on the availability of funds appropriated under this heading by this appropriations Act, when any activity has been initiated by the incurrence of obligations therefor, the amount available for such activity shall remain available until expended, except that this provision shall not apply to the amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization for repair, rehabilitation and modification of facilities, minor construction of new facilities and additions to existing facilities, and facility planning and design: Provided further, That no amount appropriated pursuant to this or any other Act may be used for the lease or construction of a new contractor-funded facility for exclusive use in support of a contract or contracts with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under which the Administration would be required to substantially amortize through payment or reimbursement such contractor investment, unless an appropriations Act specifies the lease or contract pursuant to which such facilities are to be constructed or leased or such facility is otherwise identified in such Act: Provided further, That the Administrator may authorize such facility lease or construction, if he determines, in consultation with the Committees on Appropriations, that deferral of such action until the enactment of the next appropriations Act would be inconsistent with the interest of the Nation in aeronautical and space activities. (Additional authorizing legislation to be proposed.)

Note --Public Laws 99-500 and 99-591, section 101(g), provide funds to the extent and in the manner provided for in the conference version of H.R. 5313, Department of Housing and Urban Development-Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1987.

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various locations.

Scientific investigations in space.-This activity provides for completion of the construction of a spacecraft systems development and integration facility at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD.

Aeronautical Research and Technology.-This activity includes modifications to vacuum systems for the hypersonic propulsion facility at Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA; construction of additions to the research analysis center and modifications of fan and compressor research test facilities at the Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH; and completion of the construction of an integrated test facility at the Dryden Flight Research Facility.

Supporting activity.-The estimates for this activity include modifications for utility reliability at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD; construction of communications development antenna at Goldstone. CA; repair, rehabilitation and modification of facilities. not in excess of $750 thousand per project, minor construction of new facilities and additions to existing fa cilities, not in excess of $500 thousand per project at various NASA installations and at Government-owned plants operated by contractors; initiation of environmental compliance activities agencywide; and for facility planning and design.

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

Identification code 80-0107-0-1-999

Identification code 80-0107-0-1-999

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Direct obligations:

672

5,825

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00.04

Space research and technology.

121

6.198

2,169

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Aeronautical research and technology.

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29,344 25.0

Other services..

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