The Development of American Policy Toward China from 1844 Until 1907

28 Cong 35 Cong action American citizens American interests American policy Americans in Eastern Anson Burlingame anti-Chinese bill Blaine Boxer Boxer Uprising British Burlingame's California Canton Chinese government Chinese Immigration Chinese laborers Chinese Minister commercial Commissioner concessions Conger to Hay Congress consul Coolidge cooperative policy Cushing to Tsiyeng declared demand Denby Diplomatic Correspondence duties Eastern Asia Evarts extraterritoriality force foreign powers Foreign Relations foreign representatives Hay to Conger Hay's House Ex Humphrey Marshall Ibid Imperial Government indemnity instructions Japan June legation Manchuria matter McLane measures Minister Denby mission most-favored nation negotiations open door policy Parker to Marcy Peking political powers in China President Prince Kung protect American provisions railroad Reed to Cass regard Russia Secretary secure Senate Sept sess Shanghai Taiping Rebellion trade treaty obligations Treaty of 1858 Treaty of Wanghia treaty ports treaty powers treaty revision Tyler Dennett United States citizens Yamen Yangtze River