 | Kevin M. Cleaver - 1992 - 372 sidor
...Conservation-Development Projects (ICDPs). All such projects are based on the premise that protected-area management must reach beyond traditional conservation...to address the needs of local communities outside. This approach has received increasing attention from conservation organizations, government agencies,... | |
 | Randall Kramer, Carel van Schaik, Julie Johnson - 1997 - 257 sidor
...not threaten the parks' resources. They are based on the premise that management of protected areas must reach beyond traditional conservation activities...to address the needs of local communities outside the boundaries (Wells and Brandon, 1992). Some examples are given below. • Biosphere reserves first... | |
 | Katrina Brandon, Kent H. Redford, Steven Sanderson - 1998 - 540 sidor
...integrated conservation-development projects (ICDP5) and are based on the premise that protected-area management must reach beyond traditional conservation...to address the needs of local communities outside. ICDP activities usually emphasize local development and alternative income sources for local people... | |
 | Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, Peter Coppolillo - 2005 - 372 sidor
...formalize a particular kind of relationship between conservation and development, these projects were based on the premise that protected area management must reach beyond traditional protectionist conservation activities within protected areas to address the needs of local communities... | |
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based on the premise that protected area management must reach beyond traditional conservation activities inside park and reserve boundaries to address the needs of local communities outside. 