The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts

Framsida
Oxford University Press, 9 aug. 2001 - 352 sidor
According to the Bible, ancient Israel's neighbors worshipped a wide variety of gods. In recent years, scholars have sought a better understanding of this early polytheistic milieu and its relation to Yahweh, the God of Israel. Drawing on ancient Ugaritic texts and looking closely at Ugaritic deities, Mark Smith examines the meaning of "divinity" in the ancient near East and considers how this concept applies to Yahweh.
 

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Abbreviations Terms and Sigla
Introduction
Anthropomorphic Deities and Divine Monsters
The Divine Council
The Divine Family
Pluralities Pairings and Other Divine Relations
Dead Rephaim and Kings and the Power of Death in Life
Making Associations
Frazers Hypothesis about Dying and Rising Gods
Problems with the Category
The SoCalled Dying and Rising Gods
Foundations for a Theory of Baals Death and Return to Life
The Conceptual Ideology in Baals Life and Death
The Mythology of Death and the God of Israel
THE ORIGINS OF MONOTHEISM IN THE BIBLE
El Yahweh and the Original God of IsraEL and the Exodus 1 El in the Bronze

Divine Possession and the Problem of Yahweh and His Consort
Athtart as the Name of Baal
Divinized Qualities of Deities
Cultic Places and Things
The Conceptual Unity of Ugaritic Polytheism
CHARACTERISTICS OF DIVINITY
The Traits of Deities
Strength and Size
Body and Gender
Holiness
Immortality
Divine and Human Life Or My Breakfast with Shulamit
The Life and Death of Baal
El in Iron Age Phoenicia
El in Iron Age Aram and Transjordan
El in Iron Age Israel
Was El Israels Original God?
The Question of Yahwehs Original Character
Was El the Original God of the Exodus?
The Emergence of Monotheistic Rhetoric in Ancient Judah
The Formation of Monotheistic Theologies in Biblical Literature
Monotheism in Isaiah 4055
Notes
Indexes of Texts
Index of Subjects

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Om författaren (2001)

Mark S. Smith is Skirball Professor of Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Studies at New York University. His publications include The Pilgrimage Pattern in Exodus (1997), The Ugaritic Baal Cycle (1994), The Early History of God (1990), as well as several other books on the Hebrew Bible, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and West Semitic mythology and literature.

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