Municipal Planning: Restrictions, Methods and Organizational Problems

administrative allocation alternative analysis approach area action plans aspects assessment Batty behavior Borås BORÅS MUNICIPALITY central business district central government central government's changes civil servants co-ordination cross-impact analysis decisions Delphi Delphi technique discussion economic planning emphasis employment evaluation factors forecasting formulation futures-oriented goals GPF-plan groups growth housing plan implementation important industries issues Khakee land land-use planning large number long-term Lowry major ment methodological methods middle-term plans mixed economy Moreover municipal executive council municipal futures study municipal government municipal planning normative organization organizational overall phase physical planning planning and decisionmaking planning department planning functions planning process political politicians population possible preparation present problems reform regards relationship relevance tree relevant requires restrictions scenario Schwarz sector social spatial structure study objects Sweden Swedish municipalities techniques theory three municipalities tion Umeå urban economics urban geography urban models urban planning variables Västerås