Handbook of the Sociology of the Military

Framsida
Giuseppe Caforio
Springer, 23 juli 2007 - 498 sidor

Never before has there been so extensive a collection of what has been thought, said, and written about the sociology of the military. This accessible handbook is the first of its kind to delve into the sociological approach to the study of the military. This book is compiled of documents coming from various researchers at universities around the world as well as military officers devoted to the sector of study. Covered in this volume is a historical excursus of studies prior to contemporary research, interpretive models and theoretical approaches developed specifically for this topic, civic-military relations including issues surrounding democratic control of the armed forces, military culture, professional training, conditions and problems of minorities in the armed forces, an examination of the structural change within the military over the years including new duties and functions following the Cold War.

This book is ideal for scholars of the subject as well as those coming to the sociology of the military for the first time.

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Introduction
3
A CrossNational Expert Survey
27
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ORIENTATIONS
60
Norms Rules and Taboos of Organized Violence
87
Corporate Interests and War
99
Military Mobilization in Modern Western Societies
111
CivilMilitary Relations
131
and Research Agenda
151
Military Officer Education
255
Marina Nuciari
279
Diversity in the Armed Forces
299
Representation of the Interests
311
CONVERSION AND RESTRUCTURING
322
ResourceReuse Perspective
345
Technology Organization and Power
385
Key Challenges
405

Postmodern Armed Forces
167
Cases
187
A TwoSided Affair?
201
Implications for Military Families of Changes in the Armed Forces
225
Military Culture
237
A Soldier Is a Soldier Is a Soldier? The Military and Its Soldiers
417
Themes and Issues of the Sociology of the Military
437
References
445
Index
487
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Sida 88 - NATURE hath made men so equal in the faculties of the body and mind, as that, though there be found one man sometimes manifestly stronger in body or of quicker mind than another, yet when all is reckoned together the difference between man and man is not so considerable as that one man can thereupon claim to himself any benefit to which another may not pretend as well as he.
Sida 233 - The views expressed in this chapter are those of the authors...
Sida 339 - To this end, the Union must have the capacity for autonomous action, backed up by credible military forces, the means to decide to use them, and a readiness to do so, in order to respond to international crises without prejudice to actions by NATO.
Sida 19 - A total institution may be defined as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life.
Sida 88 - For, as to the strength of body, the weakest has strength enough to kill the strongest, either by secret machination or by confederacy with others that are in the same danger with himself.
Sida 238 - It is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from another.
Sida 91 - It is war and the threat of war that help to determine whether particular states survive or are eliminated, whether they rise or decline, whether their frontiers remain the same or are changed, whether their peoples are ruled by one government or another, whether disputes are settled or drag on, and which way they are settled, whether there is a balance of power in the international system or one state becomes preponderant.
Sida 315 - There has been a change in the basis of authority and discipline in the military establishment, a shift from authoritarian domination to greater reliance on manipulation, persuasion, and group consensus.
Sida 225 - With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, our security environment has undergone profound transformation.

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