See this fair country ravaged by the foe, My strong holds taken, and my bravest friends Fallen in the field, or captives far away. Dead is the Douglas; cold thy gallant heart, Illustrious Buchan! ye from Scotland's hills, Not mindless of your old ally distress'd, Came to his succor; in this cause ye fought; For him ye perish'd. Rash, impetuous Narbonne ! Thy mangled corse waves to the winds of Heaven.57 Cold, Graville, is thy sinewy arm in death; Fallen is Ventadaur; silent in the grave Rambouillet sleeps. Bretagne's unfaithful chief Leagues with my foes; and Richemont,58 or in arms Defies my weak control, or from my side,
A friend more dreaded than the enemy, Scares my best servants with the assassin's sword. Soon must beleaguer'd Orleans fall. But now A truce to these sad thoughts! We are not yet So utterly despoil'd but we can spread The friendly board, and giving thee, Dunois, Such welcome as befits thy father's son, Win from our public cares a day for joy."
Dunois replied, "So may thy future years Pass from misfortune free, as all these ills Shall vanish like a vision of the night! I come to thee the joyful messenger
Of aid from Heaven; for Heaven hath delegated A humble Maiden to deliver France. That holy Maiden asks an audience now; And when she promises miraculous things, I feel it is not possible to hear And disbelieve."
Astonish'd by his speech "At one of meaner estimation
I should have smiled, Dunois," the King replied; "But thy known worth, and the tried loyalty Of thy father's house, compel me even to this To lend a serious ear. A woman sent To rescue us, when all our strength hath fail'd! A humble Maiden to deliver France! One whom it were not possible to hear, And disbelieve! - Dunois, ill now beseems Aught wild and hazardous. And yet our state Being what it is, by miracle alone Deliverance can be hoped for. Is my person Known to this woman?
Unless it be by miracle made known," Dunois replied; "for she hath never left Her native hamlet in Lorraine till now."
Be spared the shame of farther loss incurr'd By credulous faith. Well might the English scoff, If on a frantic woman we should rest Our last reliance." Thus the King resolved, And with a faith half-faltering at the proof, Dunois despatch'd a messenger, to seek Beside the banks of Vienne, the mission'd Maid.
Soon is the court convened: the jewell'd crown Shines on a courtier's head. Amid the train The Monarch undistinguish'd takes his place, Expectant of the event. The Virgin comes, And as the Bastard led her to the throne, Quick glancing o'er the mimic Majesty, With gesture and with look like one inspired, She fix'd her eye on Charles: 60" Thou art the King!"
Then in a tone that thrill'd all hearts, pursued ; "I come the appointed Minister of Heaven, To wield a sword before whose fated edge, Far, far from Orleans shall the English wolves Speed their disastrous flight. Monarch of France ! Send thou the tidings over all the realm, Great tidings of deliverance and of joy; The Maid is come, the mission'd Maid, whose hand Shall in the consecrated walls of Rheims Crown thee, anointed King.' 61
The courtiers heard. Astonish'd Charles exclaim'd, "This is indeed the agency of Heaven! Hard, Maiden, were I of belief," he said, "Did I not now, with full and confirm'd faith, Receive thee as a Prophetess raised up
For our deliverance. Therefore, not in doubt Of Providence or thee do I delay
At once to marshal our brave countrymen Beneath thy banner; but to satisfy
Those who at distance from this most clear proof Might hear and disbelieve, or yield at best A cold assent. These fully to confirm, And more to make thy calling manifest, Forthwith with all due speed I will convene The Doctors of Theology, wise men, And learned in the mysteries of Heaven. By them thy mission studied and approved, As needs it must, their sanction to all minds Will bring conviction, and the sure belief Lead on thy favor'd troops to mightiest deeds, Surpassing human possibility."
Well pleas'd the Maiden heard. Her the King leads
"Here then," rejoin'd the King, "we have a test From the disbanding throng, meantime to dwell
Easy, and safe withal. Abide thou here; And hither by a speedy messenger Summon the Prophetess. Upon the throne Let some one take his seat and personate My presence, while I mingle in the train. If she indeed be by the Spirit moved, That Spirit, certes, will direct her eyes
To the true Prince whom she is sent to serve : But if she prove, as likeliest we must deem, One by her own imaginations crazed, Thus failing and convinced, she may return Unblamed to her obscurity, and we
With Mary. Watchful for her Lord's return She sat with Agnes; Agnes proud of heart, Majestically fair, whose large full eye Or flashing anger, or with scornful scowl Too oft deform'd her beauty. Yet with her The lawless idol of the Monarch's heart, The Queen, obedient to her husband's will, Dwelt meekly in accord. With them the Maid Was left to sojourn; by the gentle Queen With cordial affability received; By Agnes courteously, whose outward show Of graciousness concealed an inward awe,
For while she hoped and trusted through her means | Adjure I that foul spirit to depart Charles should be reestablish'd in his realm, From his deluded prey." She felt rebuked before her.
Meantime the King's convoking voice went forth, And from their palaces and monasteries The theologians came, men who had grown In midnight studies gray; Prelates, and Priests, And Doctors: teachers grave, and with great
Seraphic, Subtile, or Irrefragable,
By their admiring scholars dignified.
They met convened at Chinon, to the place Of judgment, in St. Katharine's fane assign'd. The floor with many a monumental stone Was spread, and brass-ensculptured effigies Of holy abbots honor'd in their day,
Slowly he spake, And sprinkled water on the virgin's face. Indignant at the unworthy charge, the Maid Felt her cheek flush; but soon, the transient glow Fading, she answer'd meek.
"Most holy Sires, Ye reverend Fathers of the Christian church, Most catholic! I stand before you here A poor weak woman; of the grace vouchsafed, How far unworthy, conscious; yet though mean, Innocent of fraud, and call'd by Heaven to be Its minister of aid. Strange voices heard, The dark and shadowing visions of the night, And feelings which I may not dare to doubt, These portents make me certain of the God Within me; He who to these eyes reveal'd
Now to the grave gone down. The branching arms My royal Master, mingled with the crowd Of many a ponderous pillar met aloft,
And never seen till them. Such evidence
Wreath'd on the roof emboss'd. Through storied Given to my mission thus, and thus confirm'd panes By public attestation, more to say,
Of high arch'd windows came the tinctured light; Methinks, would little boot,· and less become Pure water in a font beneath reflects A silly Maid." The many-color'd rays; around that font The fathers stand, and there with rites ordain'd And signs symbolic strew the hallowing salt, Wherewith the limpid water, consecrate,
So taught the Church, became a spell approved Against the fiends of Satan's fallen crew; A licit spell of mightier potency Than e'er the hell-hags taught in Thessaly; Or they who sitting on the rifled grave, By the blue tomb-fire's lurid light dim seen, Share with the Gouls their banquet.
This perform'd, The Maid is summon'd. Round the sacred font, Mark'd with the mystic tonsure and enrobed In sacred vests, a venerable train, They stand. The delegated Maid obeys Their summons. As she came, a blush suffused Her pallid cheek, such as might well beseem One mindful still of maiden modesty, Though to her mission true. Before the train In reverent silence waiting their sage will, With half-averted eye she stood composed. So have I seen a single snow-drop rise Amid the russet leaves that hide the earth In early spring, so seen it gently bend In modest loveliness alone amid The waste of winter.
"Thou speakest," said the Priest, "Of dark and shadowing visions of the night. Canst thou remember, Maid, what vision first Seem'd more than fancy's shaping? From such tale,
Minutely told with accurate circumstance, Some judgment might be form'd.”
The Maid replied: "Amid the mountain valleys I had driven My father's flock. The eve was drawing on, When by a sudden storm surprised, I sought A chapel's neighboring shelter; ruin'd now, But I remember when its vesper bell
Was heard among the hills, a pleasant sound, That made me pause upon my homeward road, Awakening in me comfortable thoughts Of holiness. The unsparing soldiery Had sack'd the hamlet near, and none was left Duly at sacred seasons to attend
St. Agnes' chapel.63 In the desolate pile
I drove my flock, with no irreverent thoughts, Nor mindless that the place on which I trod Was holy ground. It was a fearful night! Devoutly to the virgin Saint I pray'd,
Then heap'd the wither'd leaves which autumn winds
Had drifted in, and laid me down upon them,
And sure I think I slept. But so it was That, in the dead of night, Saint Agnes stood Before mine eyes, such and so beautiful As when, amid the house of wickedness,
The Power whom with such fervent love she served Veil'd her with glory.64 And I saw her point To the moss-grown altar, and the crucifix Half hid by weeds and grass; — and then I thought I could have wither'd armies with a look,
For from the present Saint such divine power I felt infused 'Twas but a dream perhaps. And yet methought that when a louder peal Burst o'er the roof, and all was left again Utterly dark, the bodily sense was clear
And accurate in every circumstance Of time and place."
Thus the Priest answer'd:
"Brethren, ye have heard The woman's tale. Behoves us now to ask Whether of holy Church a duteous child Before our court appears, so not unlike Heaven might vouchsafe its gracious miracle; Or misbelieving heretic, whose thoughts, Erring and vain, easily might stray beyond All reason, and conceit strange dreams and signs Impossible. Say, woman, from thy youth Hast thou, as rightly mother Church demands, Confess'd at stated times thy secret sins, And, from the priestly power conferr'd by Heaven, Sought absolution?"
"Father," she replied,
"The forms of worship in mine earlier years Waked my young mind to artificial awe,
The Doctors stood astonish'd, and some while They listen'd still in wonder. But at length A Monk replied,
"Woman, thou seem'st to scorn The ordinances of our holy Church; And, if I rightly understand thy words, Nature, thou say'st, taught thee in solitude Thy feelings of religion, and that now Masses and absolution and the use
Of the holy wafer, are to thee unknown. But how could Nature teach thee true religion, Deprived of these? Nature doth lead to sin, But 'tis the Priest alone can teach remorse, Can bid St. Peter ope the gates of Heaven, And from the penal fires of purgatory
Set the soul free. Could Nature teach thee this? Or tell thee that St. Peter holds the keys, And that his successor's unbounded power Extends o'er either world? Although thy life Of sin were free, if of this holy truth
And made me fear my GoD. Warm with the glow Ignorant, thy soul in liquid flames must rue
Of health and exercise, whene'er I pass'd The threshold of the house of prayer, I felt A cold damp chill me; I beheld the tapers That with a pale and feeble glimmering Dimm'd the noon-light; I heard the solemn mass, And with strange feelings and mysterious dread Telling my beads, gave to the mystic prayers Devoutest meaning. Often when I saw
Thus he spake; applauding looks Nor dubious to reply the Maid
"Fathers of the holy Church,
If on these points abstruse a simple maid Like me should err, impute not you the crime To self-will'd reason, vaunting its own strength
The pictured flames writhe round a penanced soul, Above eternal wisdom. True it is I knelt in fear before the Crucifix,
And wept and pray'd, and trembled, and adored A GoD of Terrors. But in riper years, When as my soul grew strong in solitude, I saw the eternal energy pervade
The boundless range of nature, with the sun Pour life and radiance from his flamy path, And on the lowliest floweret of the field The kindly dew-drops shed. And then I felt That He who form'd this goodly frame of things Must needs be good, and with a FATHER's name I call'd on HIM, and from my burden'd heart Pour'd out the yearnings of unmingled love. Methinks it is not strange then, that I fled The house of prayer, and made the lonely grove My temple, at the foot of some old oak Watching the little tribes that had their world Within its mossy bark; or laid me down Beside the rivulet whose murmuring Was silence to my soul, and mark'd the swarm Whose light-edged shadows on the bedded sand Mirror'd their mazy sports, - the insect hum, The flow of waters, and the song of birds Making a holy music to mine ear:
Oh! was it strange, if for such scenes as these, Such deep devoutness, such intense delight Of quiet adoration, I forsook
The house of worship? strange that when I felt How GOD had made my spirit quick to feel And love whate'er was beautiful and good, And from aught evil and deform'd to shrink Even as with instinct; - father! was it strange That in my heart I had no thought of sin, And did not need forgiveness? "'
That for long time I have not heard the sound Of mass high-chanted, nor with trembling lips Partook the holy wafer: yet the birds Who to the matin ray prelusive pour'd Their joyous song, methought did warble forth Sweeter thanksgiving to Religion's ear In their wild melody of happiness, Than ever rung along the high-arch'd roofs Of man: - yet never from the bending vine Pluck'd I its ripen'd clusters thanklessly, Or of that God unmindful, who bestow'd The bloodless banquet. Ye have told me, Sirs, That Nature only teaches man to sin!
If it be sin to seek the wounded lamb, To bind its wounds, and bathe them with my tears, This is what Nature taught! No, Fathers, no! It is not Nature that doth lead to sin: Nature is all benevolence, all love, All beauty! In the greenwood's quiet shade There is no vice that to the indignant cheek Bids the red current rush; no misery there; No wretched mother, who with pallid face And famine-fallen hangs o'er her hungry babes, With such a look, so wan, so woe-begone, As shall one day, with damning eloquence, Against the oppressor plead! Nature teach sin! Oh blasphemy against the Holy One, Who made us in the image of Himself, Who made us all for happiness and love, Infinite happiness, infinite love, Partakers of his own eternity."
Solemn and slow the reverend Priest replied, "Much, woman, do I doubt that all-wise Heaven Would thus vouchsafe its gracious miracles
A song of other days. Sudden they heard The horn's loud blast. "This is no time for cares; Feast ye the messenger without!" cried Charles, well!" Enough hath of the wearying day been given To the public weal.”
On one foredoom'd to misery; for so doom'd Is that deluded one, who, of the mass Unheeding, and the Church's saving power, Deems Nature sinless. Therefore, mark me Brethren, 1 would propose this woman try The holy ordeal. Let her, bound and search'd, Lest haply in her clothes should be conceal'd Some holy relic so profaned, be cast
In some deep pond; there if she float, no doubt The fiend upholds; but if at once she sink, It is a sign that Providence displays
Her free from witchcraft. This done, let her walk Blindfold and bare o'er ploughshares heated red, And o'er these past, her naked arm immerse In scalding water. If from these she come Unhurt, to holy father of the church, Most blessed Pope, we then refer the cause For judgment: and this Chief, the Son of Orleans, Who comes to vouch the royal person known By her miraculous power, shall pass with her The sacred trial.”
"Grace of God!" exclaim'd The astonish'd Bastard; " plunge me in the pool, O'er red-hot ploughshares make me skip to please Your dotard fancies! Fathers of the church, Where is your gravity? what! elder-like Would ye this fairer than Susannah eye? Ye call for ordeals; and I too demand The noblest ordeal, on the English host By victory to approve her mission sent From favoring Heaven. To the Pope refer For judgment! Know ye not that France even now Stands tottering on destruction!"
Starting then With a wild look, the mission'd Maid exclaim'd, "The sword of God is here! the grave shall speak To manifest me!"
A pale blue flame rose from the trophied tomb Beside her; and within that house of death A sound of arms was heard, as if below
A warrior, buried in his armor, stirr'd.
Obedient to the King The guard invites the way-worn messenger. Nay, I will see the monarch," he replied, "And he must hear my tidings; duty-urged, I have for many a long league hasten'd on, Not thus to be repell'd." Then with strong arm Removing him who barr'd his onward way, The hall he enter'd.
And with the spirit that becomes a King Responsive to his people's loyalty, Bring succor to the brave who in thy cause Abide the extremity of war." He said,
And from the hall departing, in amaze At his audacious bearing left the court. The King exclaim'd, "But little need to send Quick succor to this gallant garrison, If to the English half so firm a front They bear in battle!"
"In the field, my liege," Dunois replied, "yon Knight hath serv'd thee well. Him have I seen the foremost of the fight, Wielding so manfully his battle-axe, That wheresoe'er he turn'd, the affrighted foe Let fall their palsied arms with powerless stroke, Desperate of safety. I do marvel much That he is here: Orleans must be hard press'd To send the bravest of her garrison On such commission."
Swift the Maid exclaim'd, "I tell thee, Chief, that there the English wolves Shall never raise their yells of victory!
“Hear ye!" the Damsel cried; “these are the The will of God defends those fated walls,
THE feast was spread, the sparkling bowl went Leading the long procession. Next, as one round,
And in the assembled court the minstrel harp'd
Suppliant for mercy to the King of kings, And grateful for the benefits of Heaven,
The Monarch pass'd, and by his side the Maid; Her lovely limbs robed in a snow-white vest, Wistless that every eye on her was bent, With stately step she moved; her laboring soul To high thoughts elevate; and gazing round With a full eye, that of the circling throng And of the visible world unseeing, seem'd Fix'd upon objects seen by none beside. Near her the warlike Son of Orleans came Preeminent. He, nerving his young frame With exercise robust, had scaled the cliff, And plunging in the river's full-swollen stream, Stemm'd with broad breast its current; so his form, Sinewy and firm, and fit for deeds of arms, Tower'd above the throng effeminate. No dainty bath had from his hardy limbs Effaced the hauberk's honorable marks; 66 His helmet bore of hostile steel the dints Many and deep; upon his pictured shield A Lion vainly struggled in the toils, Whilst by his side the cub with pious rage, Assail'd the huntsman. Tremouille followed them, Proud of the favor of a Prince who seem'd Given up to vain delights; conspicuous he In arms with azure and with gold anneal'd, Gaudily graceful, by no hostile blade Defaced, nor e'er with hostile blood distain'd; Trimly accoutred court-habiliments, Gay lady-dazzling armor, fit to adorn Tourney, or tilt, the gorgeous pageantry Of mimic warfare. After him there came A train of courtiers, summer flies that sport In the sunbeam of favor, insects sprung From the court dunghill, greedy blood-suckers, The foul corruption-gender'd swarm of state.
As o'er some flowery field the busy bees Fill with their happy hum the fragrant air, A grateful music to the traveller, Who in the shade of some wide-spreading tree Rests on his way awhile; or like the sound Of many waters down some far-off steep Holding their endless course, the murmur rose Of admiration. Every gazing eye Dwelt on the Prophetess; of all beside, The long procession and the gorgeous train, Though glittering they with gold and sparkling
And their rich plumes high waving to the air, Heedless.
The consecrated dome they reach, Rear'd to St. Katharine's holy memory. Her tale the altar told; how Maximin, His raised lip kindled with a savage smile, In such deep fury bade the tenter'd wheel Rend her life piecemeal, that the very face Of the hard executioner relax'd
With pity; calm she heard, no drop of blood Forsook her cheek, her steady eye was turn'd Heaven-ward, and hope and meekest piety Beam'd in that patient look. Nor vain her trust; For lo! the Angel of the LORD descends, And crumbles with his fiery touch the wheel! One glance of holy triumph Katharine cast, Then bow'd her to the sword of martyrdom. 67
Her eye averting from the pictured tale, The delegated damsel knelt and pour'd To Heaven her earnest prayer.
A trophied tomb Stood near the altar where some warrior slept The sleep of death beneath. A massy stone And rude-ensculptured effigy o'erlaid The sepulchre. In silent wonderment The expectant multitude with eager eye Gaze, listening as the mattock's heavy stroke Invades the tomb's repose: the heavy stroke Sounds hollow: over the high-vaulted roof Roll the repeated echoes: soon the day Dawns on the grave's long night, the slant sunbeam Falls on the arms inshrined, the crested helm, The bauldrick, and the shield, and sacred sword.68 A sound of awe-repress'd astonishment Rose from the crowd. The delegated Maid Over her robes the hallowed breastplate threw, Self-fitted to her form; on her helm'd head The white plumes nod, majestically slow; She lifts the buckler and the sacred sword, Gleaming portentous light.
The wondering crowd Raise their loud shout of transport. "God of Heaven,"
The Maid exclaim'd, "Father all merciful! Devoted to whose holy will, I wield
The sword of vengeance; go before our host! All-just avenger of the innocent,
Be thou our Champion! God of Peace, preserve Those whom no lust of glory leads to arms."
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