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PREFACE

THE experience of the Educational Department of the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions indicates that student study classes greatly appreciate those courses in which life is made prominent, either that of the races or of the missionaries themselves, with the great mission fields as their background. Missionary history, in order to be acceptable to such classes, needs to be linked to great lives and to needy peoples. It is because the author of this volume has so well succeeded in sketching salient facts in the annals of Protestant missions and in connecting them with heroic names that it has been chosen for use as a text-book. Yet for the reason that so much history is compressed within such brief limits, it should be used with other missionary literature at hand in order to fill in the sketch with color and additional life. An old work found in many libraries, W. Brown's "History of the Propagation of Christianity among the Heathen since the Reformation," is the best available auxiliary for this purpose. Early colonial history also furnishes excellent supplementary material for those chapters having to do with Indian missions in America.

As this volume was originally published in 1894, a few changes, mainly of dates and statistics, have been made in order to make it correspond with facts at the beginning of the twentieth century.

CONTENTS

I. PERIOD OF THE REFORMATION.

PAGES 3-21.

Limited Views-Sixteenth Century - Unfavorable Conditions,
Political and Financial - No Aggressive Sentiment - Mis-
taken Eschatology-First Movements - Colony in Brazil
-Work in Lapland - New Sweden - Movements Spas-
modic and Individual - Peter Heyling- Von Welz.

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PAGES 22-38.

The Netherlands - Opportunity for Missions-Evangelism in
Mind-Missionary College-Various Localities - Eastern
Archipelago - India - Surinam-Defects of Those Mis-
sions-Limited Term of Service - Vernaculars Not Mas-
tered - Superficial Instruction – Secular Inducements -
Present Dutch East Indies-Dutch Missionary Societies
Other Missionary Societies - Growth of Mohammedanism.
III. EARLY ENGLISH MOVEMENTS. PAGES 39-58.
Preliminary-The Reformation in England - Individual Move-
ments - Alleine, Oxenbridge, Lake, Hyde, Cromwell, Boyle
-New England Colonies Missionary-Secular Elements
-Divine Design - Colonial Evangelism - Pilgrim and
Puritan- The Indians-The Apostle Eliot - In England
-Pastorate at Roxbury - The Language - His Incentives.

IV.

His Methods

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Initial Proceedings - Civilization Developing-
Literary Labors, Works Original and Translated - Trans-
lation of the Bible-Comparative Embarrassments - A

Peerless Achievement - His Successes - Undoubted Con-
versions - Church Organization Delayed-Fruits of Labor
-Trials and Disappointments, Personal, Relating to In-
dians, Hostilities, Decadence Résumé Results Per-

petuated.

V.

AMONG INDIANS.

PAGES 82-116.

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In Massachusetts, Southeastern Section-Martha's Vineyard
and Nantucket-The Mayhews - Co-laborers and Succes-
sors- Results - Barnstable County-Plymouth - Massa-
chusetts Colony Berkshire County, John Sergeant
Jonathan Edwards - Other Laborers-General Consider-
ations-In Rhode Island-Roger Williams-Church at
Westerly In Connecticut, Early Attempts Eleazer
Wheelock - Samson Occom-In New York and Other
Colonies - Conclusion.

VI.

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DAVID BRAINERD.

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PAGES 117-147.

Brainerd's Influence - Religious Experience - Spiritual Strug-
gles - Christian Outset - College Career-Religious Ex-
ercises - Forgiving Spirit - Sense of Sin-Aspirations
after Holiness - Supreme Motive-Temperament - No
Exaggeration - Missionary Life — Preliminary — At Kaun-
aumeek - No Wavering - Among Delawares, At Forks
of the Delaware-On the Susquehannah-At Crossweek-
sung- Impediments, In Traveling-Ill Health - Indian
Character-Unfriendly Whites-The Language — Devot-
edness-Success-Revival Experiences - The Work Genu-
ine-Numerical Results-Attestations-Methods-Evan-
gelical Truth-Prevailing Prayer-Last Days.

VII.

DANISH MISSIONS.

PAGES 148-174.

Denmark and the Anglo-Saxons - Frederick IV - Origin of
the Movement-First Missionaries -The Period - The
Field-Early Experiences - Initial Labors - Disappoint-
ments-Maltreatment - Reënforcements-Ziegenbalg's Ar-
dor-Visits Europe-Literary Labors-Early Death.

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