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28098 SANTAREM'S GRAND ATLAS: Atlas composé de MAPPEMONDES, et PORTULANS, et Cartes hydrographiques et historiques depuis le VIe jusqu'au XVIIe siècle, pour la plupart inédites, devant servir de preuves à l'Histoire de la Cosmographie et de la Cartographie pendant le Moyen-âge et à celle des progrès de la Géographie, atlas folio, containing the 78 maps which constitute a PERFECT set of Santarem's collection, several upon double sheets, and some coloured and illuminated, with title and Index, which have been additionally printed, hf. red morocco, uncut, £60. Paris, 1842-53 another copy, containing 66 maps, some coloured and gilt, £30.

28099

28100 28101

28101*.

1842-53 List of missing maps in the second copy; Mappemonde du VIIIe siècle, Bibl. d'Alby; Mappemondes et Systèmes renfermés dans les MSS. de Paris et da la Haye de Floridus (Lambertus); Mappemonde dans un MS. qui contient un commentaire de l'Apocalypse; Mappemonde de Marinus Sanuto du XIVe siècle; Mappemonde dans le "Rudimentum Nuvitiorum; Mappemonde du Musée Borgia; Mappemonde de la bibl. Medici; 2 of the 6 which form the Portulan de Petrus Vesconte; Carte Catalane de 1375; Globe de J. Schoener de 1520; Mappemonde de Roselli.

a third copy, containing 63 maps, some coloured, £20.
a fourth copy, containing 57 maps, some coloured, £15.
1842-53

Text to the above: Essai sur l'histoire de la Cosmographie
et de la Cartographie pendant le Moyen-Age, et sur les pro-
grès de la Géographie après les grandes Decouvertes du XVe
Siècle, 3 vols. 8vo. sd. £2. 10s
Paris, 1849-42

The Atlas of Viscount Santarem is extraordinarily rare: few copies contain more than forty to sixty maps, in consequence of the desultory and unequal manner in which the plates were produced-nearly all separately and with a varying number of impressions.

28102 SANTAREM, Recherches sur la priorité de la découverte des pays situés sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique, au dela du cap Bojador, et sur les progrès de la Science Géographique au XVe siècle, 8vo. hf. bd. 10s

1842

Inserted here out of its proper place, as having formed a sort of first text to the Atlas.

1000-1100 Beatus Map of the World, A.D. 1000-1100— contained in a MS. of BEATI Commentarius in Apocalypsin, written in Spain, about 1150,--sold

1280-90 Geography of the East-see MARCO POLO post, in section of Narratives of Voyagers.

see also BORCHARD, post, in Narratives of Voyagers.

28103 1300 Hereford Mappa Mundi. BANNISTER (S.) Description of the Map of the ancient World, preserved in the Cathedral Church of Hereford, 4to. facsimile of portion of map, sd. 3s 6d

Hereford, 1849 28104 BEVAN (W. L.) and H. W. Phillott, Medieval Geography; an essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi, 8vo. 3 photographic facsimiles, hf. bd. 10s

28105

1873

This celebrated Mappa Mundi was drawn by Richard of Haldingham about A.D. 1300.

Terrarum Orbis Tabulam delineavit Ricardus de Haldingham, A. S. circa 1300-facsimile of the ancient map preserved in Hereford Cathedral, 5 feet 10 inches by 5 feet 3 inches, mounted on canvas with rollers Bruges, 1872 28106 1325 Sanuto's Maps. GESTA DEI PER FRANCOS, sive Orientalium Expeditionum et Regni Francorum Hierosolimitani Historia (per BONGARSIUM)-Marini Sanuti Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis de Terræ Sanctæ recuperatione, Terræ Sanctæ historia et geographia, 1 vol.-together 2 vols. folio, FINE PAPER, plan and plates, old calf, £3. 16s Hanovic, 1611

The above comprise all the contemporary chronicles relative to the Crusades and the History of the Christian Empire of Jerusalem.

The curious plans by Sanuto, which he presented to Pope John XXII and the Cardinals in 1324-25, after having travelled through various countries, one of them being a Map of the then known world, in a circular form, with Jerusalem as its centre-give this work a pecular interest in relation to the history of early geography.

1340-80 Geography of the East-see post LUDOLPHUS and JOANNES DE HESE in section of Narratives of Voyagers.

28107 1380 Zeno Map of the Arctic and Western Seas. Autotype facsimile of the rare map which bears date 1380, which was first printed in 1558, usually wanting in copies of the work with which it was issued "Viaggi in Persia," 10s

1558-1883

see post in section of Narratives of Voyagers. 28108 NORDENSKIÖLD (A. E.) Facsimiles de Trois Cartes précolombiennes représentant une partie de l'Amerique (Groenland), 8vo. sd. 78 6d

:

1883

The maps arc that of the Zeni, 1380 (1558); map of Claudius Clavus, 1427, with facsimile of several leaves of MS.; and a map of North Europe by Nic. Donis, taken from the Ptolemy of Ulm, 1482.

28109 NORDENSKIÖLD, Facsimile de la Carte de Nic. Donis, 1482, 8vo. the third map of the preceding, 2s 6d

1883

1400 Atlantic Islands-see BETHENCOURT in section History of Discovery.

1420 India-see CONTI in section of Voyagers.

1430-80 Africa and the Atlantic-see MAJOR, AZURARA, BEHAIM, in section History of Discovery, and CADAMOSTO in that of Voyagers.

28110 1457 Fra Mauro. Fac-simile del Mappamondo di, dell' anno 1457, illustrato da Teo. Fischer, roy. folio, title, and four sheets mounted on cardboard, in portfolio, 20s Venez. F. Ongania, 1879 28111 ZURLA, il Mappamundo di Fra Mauro, Camoldolese, impl. 4to. engraved facsimile of a Globe of the middle of the 15th century, hf. bd. 15s Venez. 1806

With an account of Early Italian Travels to the Far East and Africa.

1470-80 Geography of the East-see CONTARINI, TUCHER, BRASCHA, BREYDENBACH in section of Voyagers.

28112 1478 Berlinghieri (Francesco) In questo volume si contengono SEPTE GIORNATE DELLA GEOGRAPHIA di Francesco Berlingeri, large folio, 31 MAPS ENGRAVED ON COPPER, very fine large copy, quite perfect, in red morocco super-extra, gilt edges, by Trautz-Bauzonnet, £42. Firenze, Nicolo Todescho (circa 1478-80) the same, large folio, wanting the map of Palestine, and the last leaf with the Register, bound in oaken boards, partly covered with hogskin, £12. 12s

28113

The maps afford curious indications, so far as they vary from the old Ptolemæan series, of the knowledge of Eastern geography possessed by Europeans in the fifteenth century.

Francesco Berlinghieri, a Florentine, contributed greatly to the study of Geography by this popular work in Italian verse. It bears no date, but must have been published about the same time as the Roman Ptolemy of 1478, as the Duke of Urbino, to whom it is dedicated, died in 1482. Indeed it is more than probable that the work of Berlinghieri is entitled to claim precedence before the Ptolemy (as the first collection of Maps printed from copperplates), since the two sets of engravings are very much alike, but the Roman book exhibits a very superior technical finish which evinces the improvement of a later hand. In some respects the Berlinghieri approximates nearer to geographical correctness. The added leaf of Register is mounted to the size of the book in the first of these two copies.

28114 1478 Ptolemy. PTOLEMÆI COSMOGRAPHIA (Latine reddita, à Jacobo Angelo), folio, 27 large copperplate maps, a very good copy, vellum, £20.

28114*.

Impressum fuit Rome, arte ac impensis Petri de Turre, 1490 the same, folio, wanting 11 of the maps of Asia, hf. bd. some leaves mended, and half last leaf wanting, £3. 10s

1490

The maps are from the identical plates used in the edition of 1478,-the first illustrated edition of Ptolemy's Geography, and also the first dated instance of maps engraved on copper. The work contains a double series of maps, firstly the reproduction of the old Greek ones which belong properly to the text, and next a set of modern maps which represent the geographical knowledge of the time, and which constitute the importance of the volume as the first dated General Atlas.

28115 1482 Ptolemy. PTOLEMÆI Cosmographia Latine reddita (a Jacopo Angelo, curam Mapparum gerente Nicolao Donis Germano), folio, THE 32 LARGE WOODCUT MAPS ONLY, UPON VELLUM, coloured, old red morocco extra, rich gold tooling, gilt edges, from the Beckford library, £35. Ulmæ, L. Holl, 1482

28116

The first of these maps is one of the World marked "Insculptum est per Joannem Schnitzer de Armszheim." At the top of the eighth map, which represents North-West Europe, Greenland (Engronelant) is drawn as a large peninsula. This is the first map published on which GREENLAND is depicted. Geographia Latine reddita (a Jacobo Angelo, curam Mapparum gerente Nicolao Donis Germano), large folio, 32 large woodcut maps, some leaves stained, old calf, from the Sunderland library, £8. 8s Ulm, Johann Reger, 1486

The maps are the same as those in the edition of 1482.

28117 1482 Pomponii Mellae Cosmographi Geographia; Prisciani
Interpretatio ex Dionysio de Orbis situ, sm. 4to. with a modified
Ptolemæan woodcut world-map, calf neat, RARE, £4. 4s
Venet. Ratdolt, 1482

28118 1490 Portolano Editio Princeps. Questa e vna opera necessaria a tutti li navigāti chi vano in diuerse parte del mondo per la qual tutti se amaistrano a cognoscere starie fundi colfi vale porti corsi dacque e maree comiciando da la cita de cadex in spagna dretamente fina nel porto de la schiuse passando p. i canali fra la ixola de ingelterra e la terra ferma scorendo le bache de fiadra fino a la ixola de irlanda, sm. 4to. FIRST EDITION, OF EXTREME RARITY, fine copy, red morocco extra gilt edges, said to be by Roger Payne, from the Beckford library, £36. Venezia, 1490

The authorship of this excessively rare volume is attributed to Luigi Cadamosto, the great voyager and geographer who sailed to the Canaries and other Atlantic Islands and down the West Coast of Africa for the Infante of Portugal (Prince Henry the Navigator-see Mr. Major's valuable work, a masterpiece of geographical history and criticism); and whose name is associated with that of Vespucci in the early editions of the

Paesi novamente ritrovati.

see BEHAIM in section History of Discovery.

28119 1490-1500 Africa. Leonis (Joannis, Africani) de totius Africa descriptione libb. ix. in Latinam linguam conversum Joan. Floriano interp. 12mo. vellum, £2.

Antv. 1556

On the reverse of the cover is pasted a curious early bookplate "Wiguleus Hundt de Lavterpach Juris Cō. M.D.LVI."

28120 LEO, Geographical History of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by John Leo, a More, translated by John Pory, 4to. with MAP, old calf, £2. 16s

1600

Although the Arabic original was written about the year 1515 (translated by the author himself into Italian some ten years later) the information in this volume represents for the most part a somewhat earlier period. It gives us the historical geography of Africa as known to educated Granadan and Moorish Mohammedans about the year 1490.

Modern Geography (1492-1876).

1492-1507 Geography of America--see sections History of Discovery, and Narratives of Voyagers.

28121 1500-1592 KUNSTMANN, die Entdeckung Amerikas. . mit Atlas.. 4to. text and folio Atlas of 13 maps coloured in facsimile of original MSS. charts of the sixteenth century, £3. 10s München, 1859 1503-1508 Geography of Asia-see VARTHEMA, in section of Voyagers.

1506 Hydrographie Portugaise, or Admiral's Map-see on next page under date 1513.

28122 1506-7 Unknown printed Map of the New World. TRITEMII (Joannis) Abbatis Spanhemensis, Epistolarum Familiarium libri duo ad diversos Germaniae Principes, -Episcopos, ac eruditione praestantes viros, sm. 4to. hf. morocco, gilt top, £4. 48 Hagenoae, 1536

The passage on p. 296 of this volume, which Mr. Harrisse quotes with unfortunate simplicity, is one that deserves consideration. The letter in which it occurs is dated 12 August, 1507; consequently, there existed at that date a printed map showing the discoveries of Vespucci in the New World, as far as 10 degrees south latitude. As it is quite certain that Ruysch's map was not printed till late in 1507 or the beginning of 1508, at Rome; as the

S. Dié map, although designed in 1507, was not finished till 1513; and as, moreover, neither of them corresponds to the mention of the 10 degrees south latitude, we must conclude that a map at present unknown was printed before 1507, exhibiting the new discoveries in the west.

1507 Cosmographiæ Introductio-see under VESPUCCI in section Narratives of Voyagers.

28123 1508 PTOLEMÆI Geographia, latine reddita, correcta a Marco Beneventano et Joanne Costa, folio, THE MAPS ONLY, that of Livonia wanting, water-stained, old calf, £15.

Roma, Evangel. Tosinus, 1508

The maps are the same as those in the edition of 1490, with seven new ones added. Among the additional ones is the celebrated map of Johan Ruysch, entitled "Universalior Cogniti Orbis Tabula ex recentibus confecta observationibus." THIS IS THE FIRST ENGRAVED MAP ON WHICH ANY PART of THE TRUE AMERICA WAS SHOWN. Greenland (here attached to the North-East of Asia) is in this map drawn for the first time separated from Europe. A little below Greenland there is a peninsula marked "Terra Nova," which represents perhaps the results of Cabot's voyages. Below this appear Cuba (only half of which is drawn), Spagnola and the other islands. Beneath these again is drawn the north-east corner of South America, entitled "Terra sancte crucis sive Mundus novus." The present is the issue with the "Plisacus Sinus" marked upon the east coast of Asia.

28124 1511 CLAUDII PTHOLEMAEI Alexandrini Liber Geographiæ cum tabulis et universali figura et cum additione locorum quæ a recentioribus reperta sunt, diligenti cura [BERNARDI SYLVANI EBOLIENSIS] emendatus et impressus, roy. folio, title printed in red, 92 leaves, of which the last 30 contain 28 large woodcut maps, with the names printed in red and black upon them, hf. bd. £8. 8s Venetiis, J. P. de Leucho, 1511 the same, folio, clean copy, vellum, £10. 10s the same, folio, fine copy, ruled, with initial letters painted, old calf, £12. 12s

28125 28126

RARE. It is three years later than the Roman edition with Ruysch's map which contained the first published delineation of America (South America, Cuba and the islands). The map of the world, which is in the above volume, represents the New World in an extremely curious way. Brazil, a large tract, is called Terra Santa Crucis, and the cartographer evinces acquaintance with the results of Columbus' third voyage, and Vespucci's second and third voyages. The continuity is broken by the margin in consequence of the peculiar plan of the map, so that Cuba and Hispaniola appear next above near their proper places; and far beyond them, at the same degree of latitude as Ireland, an unfinished shore bearing the words "Regalis Domus," indicates the northern continent, while Labrador (Terra Laboratorus) is represented as an island off the coast. THIS IS THE FIRST GRAPHIC RECORD OF THE DISCOVERIES (in 1500) OF CORTE REAL. Greenland (Engronelát) is drawn as a peninsula of north-west Europe. Coming nearer home, it is remarkable that in this book, Scotland is properly drawn for the first time as forming a northern extension of England. It is also remarkable for the manner in which the names are printed on the maps, this having been done by types after the woodcut had been worked off. This is the first instance in which such a method of operation was ever adopted.

28127 1513 PTOLEMEI (Claudii) . . . GEOGRAPHIE opus nouissima traductione e Grecorum archetypis castigatissime pressum (edentibus Jacobo ESZLER et Georgio UBELIN), large folio, stained, some leaves mended, otherwise a fair copy, 47 woodcut maps, hf. bd. hogskin, £25. Argentine, Joannes Schott, 1513 The most remarkable of the early Ptolemies in its geographical importance. It contains two maps which were here printed for the first time, and which

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