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entertainers infinite satisfaction. Being once at the house of an Irish nobleman, where there was a musician present, who was eminent in the profession, Carolan immediately challenged him to a trial of skill. To carry the jest forward, his Lordship persuaded the musician to accept the challenge, and he accordingly played over on his fiddle the fifth concerto of Vivaldi. Carolan, immediately taking his harp, played over the whole piece after him, without missing a note, though he had never heard it before; which produced some surprise: but their astonishment increased, when he assured them he could make a concerto in the same taste himself, which he instantly composed, and that with such spirit and elegance, that it may compare (for we have it still) with the finest compositions of Italy.

His death(1) was not more remarkable than his life. Homer was never more fond of a glass than he; he would drink whole pints of usquebaugh, and, as he used to think, without any ill consequence. His intemperance, however, in this respect, at length brought on an incurable disorder, and when just at the point of death, he called for a cup of his beloved liquor. Those who were standing round him, surprised at the demand, endeavoured to persuade him to the contrary; but he persisted, and when the bowl was brought him, attempted to drink, but could not; wherefore, giving away the bowl, he observed with a smile, that it would be hard if two such friends as he and the cup should part at least without kissing; and then expired. (2)

(1) [Carolan died in March 1738, while on a visit at the house of Mrs. Mac Dermot, of Alderford, in the county of Roscommon. He was interred in the parish church of Killronan, in the diocese of Ardagh; but "not a stone tells where he lies."]

(2) [The fertility of this bard, whose name and performances are scarcely known in England except through the medium of a few of Mr. Thomas Moore's celebrated Melodies, may interest the musical reader. It will be seen by the following catalogue from Hardy's Irish Minstrelsy,' that they

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A VISIT ΤΟ

ESSAY VII.

VAUXHALL.-PARALLEL

BETWEEN MRS.

VINCENT AND MISS BRENT.

I own it gave me some pleasure to find the entertainment at Vauxhall, which I regard, under proper regulations, as one of the most harmless and pleasing we have, much improved this season. Improved, if we consider the expense, which is lessened, or the singers who are better than before. Mrs. Vincent and Miss Brent are certainly capable of furnishing out an agreeable evening; and it must be confessed,

take their names chiefly from those of the houses in which he was entertained :

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• McDermot Roe,'' Mrs. Mc Dermot Roe,' Anna Mc Dermot Roe,'' Mr. Edmond Mc Dermot Roe,'' Planxty Reynolds,'' Gracey Nugent,'' Anne and Henry Ogs,' ' Planxty Maguire,'' Bryan Maguire,'' O'More's Fair Daughter,' ' Mild Mable Kelly, Planxty Kelly,' • Receipt for Drinking, or Planxty Stafford,' 'Fair-haired Mary,' 'Lord Dillon,' 'Lady Dillon,' Fanny Dillon,' Thomas Burke,' 'Isabel Burke,'' Planxty Burke,'' Mr. James Betagh,' Fanny Betagh,' 'John Moore,'' Mrs. Costello,'' Mr. Costello,' 'Colonel Manns O'Donnell,' 'Counsellor Dillon,' 'Rose Dillon,' Doctor Harte,' 'George Brabazon,' Bridget O'Malley,' Captain Higgins,' Mrs. Garvey,' 'Peggy Brown,' Mrs. Palmer,' 'Frank Palmer,' 'Roger Palmer,' 'James Daly,'' Anne Daley,' 'John Kelly,'' Patrick Kelly, Sir Ulick Burke,' 'O'Conner Sligo,'' Edward Corcoran,' 'Margaret Corcoran,' Nanny Cooper,' 'Charles Coote,' Sir Edward Crofton,'' Mr. James Crofton,'' Mrs. Crofton,' Miss Crofton,' Edward Dodwell,' Mand O'Dowd,'' Mrs. Fleming,' Colonel Irwin,' Loftus Jones,' Planxty Jones,' 'Abigail Judge,' James Plunket,' • Rian O'Hara, or the Cup of Hand,'' O'Conor Faly,'' Young O'Conor Faly,'' Mrs. O'Conor,' Mrs. O'Conor of Belanagare,' Dennis O'Conor,'' Doctor O'Conor,'' Maurice O'Conor,' • Michael O'Conor,' Planxty Conor,' Planxty Drury,' 'John Duignan,' Mrs. French,' • Robert Hawkes,'' Nelly Plunket,' 'Toby Peyton,'' Bridget Peyton,' 'Molly St. George,' 'Dean Massey,'' Mrs. Massey,'' Doctor Delany,'' Bishop of Clogher,' Catherine O'Brien,' 'Mary Maguire,' afterwards his wife, Lady Iveagh,' 'Viscount Iveagh,' 'Captain O'Kane,' 'Lord Louth,' Lord Massareene,' Lady Massareene,' Madame Maxwell,' 'Miss Murphy,' John Nugent,'' Mrs. Nugent,' Phelim O'Neil,'' Mrs. O'Neil,' 'Miss Eliza O'Neil,' 'Miss Mary O Neil,' Catherine Ovolaghan,' (Nolan) David Poer, or Power,' 'Mrs. Poer,' 'Planxty Reilly,' Conor O'Reilly,'' Myles O'Reilly,' 'John O'Reilly,' 'Major Shanly,' Mervyn Spratt,'' Mrs. Stirling,' 'Mrs. Waller,' Mr. Waller,'' Mr. William Ward.'-Those which bear his own name are 'Carolan's Concerto,' Devotion,' ' Dream,' Elevation,'' Farewell to Music,'' Fairy Queens,' 'Frolick,'' Lamentation,'' Nightcap,' •Parting of Friends,' Planxty,' 'Port London,'' Last Will and Testament,' ,'' Ramble,' 'Receipt for drinking Whiskey,'' Siothean an Thus, or Peace at First,' and 'The Feast of O'Rourke.'

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Many of these airs are now lost, and some of them are supposed to have been erroneously attributed to Carolan. To the most of his airs he suited Irish words also of his own his knowledge of English was very imperfect.]

the conductor of this entertainment has spared no expense in procuring a very elegant band of performers. The satisfaction which I received the first night I went there was greater than my expectations; I went in company of several friends of both sexes, whose virtues I regard, and judgments I esteem. The music, the entertainment, but particularly the singing, diffused that good humour among us, which constitutes the true happiness of society; but I know not how, from praising both the singers, as they deserved, we insensibly fell into a comparison of their respective perfections: one part of the company seemed to favour the old singer, another the new. The ladies, who in such a case, always declare their opinions first, seemed to give it in favour of Mrs. Vincent, because she was a married woman: the generality of the gentlemen were of a contrary opinion, and for a contrary reason. We, however, at length agreed to refer the dispute to two gentlemen of the company, who had been for some time in Italy, and were beside, of themselves tolerable performers. Even they, however, seemed of different opinions, and, as well as I remember, this was the substance of what either said on the occasion:

"I own," says he who spoke first, " that Miss Brent, by pleasing the town last season in the Beggar's Opera, has acquired a share of popularity which may alone lead the injudicious; but let us strip her of her theatrical ornaments, and merely as a singer, compare her with her rival Mrs. Vincent: I think it will be allowed me Mrs. Vincent has, rather, the most graceful person of the two; and even that consideration, trifling as it may seem, is of some consequence, when we are considering the perfections of a female singer. In Italy, you know, Sir, scarce a lady dares appear even in a chorus, upon the stage, or as a public performer, without this natural advantage. Upon some of Miss Brent's notes there is also a huskiness, which her rival is entirely

free from; for you must confess, that nothing can be clearer than Mrs. Vincent's voice. Miss Brent, sometimes, drives the feeling theatrical manner into affectation; for though a little of that manner is proper at all times, and is in fact the only thing in which the voice excels an instrument, yet, in plain singing, where acting is not required, it may sometimes be carried to a ridiculous excess. Mrs. Vincent sings with more ease, fetches her inspirations quicker, more unperceived, and with a better grace than your new favourite. Though I must own, that neither the one or the other are, by any means, perfect timists; yet, in this respect, Mrs. Vincent has certainly the advantage, and is seldom guilty of blunders, which the other, through haste, want of skill, or of time, sometimes commits. I have but one thing more to say in favour of Mrs. Vincent, which is, that she would certainly appear to greater advantage were the music she sings more nicely adapted to her voice. Every judicious composer sets his music to the voice of the performer; that which this singer chooses seems, in general, taken by herself at a venture, or composed for her, without a perfect knowledge of her excellences. The lower part of her voice has a much finer body than the upper, which is rather too small, and has somewhat too much of the German-flute tone in it. Though she has great command, yet her transitions are not perfectly graceful; the music therefore adapted to her, and in which she would certainly charm, should be composed of notes not reaching extremely high, and not with difficult transitions. The music composed for Miss Brent, on the contrary, is set with perfect taste, and with a thorough knowledge of her fort. That pretty song of Liberty, in particular, both in delicacy and accompaniment, is far be yond the songs of Mrs. Vincent."

Influenced by this, most of the company were going to declare in favour of Mrs. Vincent, when the other gentle

man gave his opinion as follows: "I allow the justice of almost all that has been advanced, but I am of opinion Miss Brent(1) is far superior. It is true her voice is by no means so clear as Mrs. Vincent's, nor have I ever heard any singer equal that lady in this particular; yet still Miss Brent has much the best voice of the two; for it is at once capable of a greater swell, and has a greater body of tone. These two perfections are alone sufficient to give her the preference; but there is another in which she excels almost every singer, I mean that of her voice's being perfectly in tune. I cannot tell whether it be in reality so; but it would seem, by the exact tunefulness of her voice, that she had not been entirely taught to sing from the harpsichord ; for such as are wholly taught by that instrument, though they may be sufficiently in tune with any instrument, yet by learning only to chime with a chord, which from the nature of this instrument is not quite perfect, they seldom arrive to that tunefulness which reaches the heart; and hence we see natural singers frequently more pleasing than those who are taught. The lady I refer to seems to possess all that native sweetness of voice, at the same time that she has acquired by art the perfect manner of flattening those notes, which upon the voice and every natural instrument, as the trumpet and horn, are naturally too sharp. Her shake, though not perfect (as it is in general too quick) is however much superior to the other's, who is very faulty in this respect. Though she may sometimes feel too much, yet it must be owned that this is preferable to a total vacancy of sensibility, which is the other's case. Let us add to this, that the music we have now heard her sing is preferable to that sung by Mrs. Vincent; and I fancy, upon the whole, we shall find she affords the highest entertainment. I am sensible

(1)[ For this lady, afterwards Mrs. Pinto, Goldsmith wrote two songs. See. Vol. IV.]

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