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SAINT LAWRENCE RIVER. [See "Navigation."]

SUCCESSION: [See "Aubaine, Droit de," "Détraction, Droit de," "Personal property,”
"Real estate"].

the dues are to be the same as those paid by natives-Denmark, 208; German Empire,
305.

SUITS AT LAW. [See "Consuls," "Reciprocal privileges of citizens," &c.].

SWEDEN: [See notes, title "Abrogated, suspended, or obsolete treaties," "Sweden and Nor-
way," Synoptical Index].

SWEDEN AND NORWAY: [See Synoptical Index].

Several articles of the treaty of 1783, with Sweden, and of the separate articles re-
vised by the treaty of 1827, 820.

commerce with Finland excepted from the operation of the treaty of 1827, 821.
SWISS CONFEDERATION: [See Synoptical Index].

citizens of one party returned by the act of the courts, or the police of the other are
to be received, 829; passports are required to prove citizenship, 829; Swiss mer-
chandise under the United States flag, or the flag of the most favored nation, to
pay the same duties as the merchandise of such nation, 831; otherwise it is to be
treated as merchandise of the country to which the vessel belongs, 831; Swiss
goods wrecked on the coast of the United States are to be treated as United States
goods, 831.

T.

TAXES. [See "Reciprocal privileges of citizens," &c.].

TERMINATION OF TREATIES. [See "Duration of treaties;" Notes, title "Abrogated, sus-
pended, or obsolete treaties"].

TEXAS. [See Synoptical Index].

TON:

definition of, in treaty of 1822, with France, 287.

TONNAGE-DUES: [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements”].

in Belgium shall cease when arrangement for capitalization of Scheldt dues is made,

66.

in China, rates fixed, 150; when to be paid, 151.

amount limited by treaty with France, 288.

TRADE. [See “Enemy"].

TRADE-MARKS:

Agreements for the protection of, Austria, (appendix) 905; Belgium, 79; France, 299:
Germany, 307; Russia, 744; Austria, 903.

TRANSIT: [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements," "Interoceanic communication”].
when a transit duty is to be levied on goods passing through, Belgium, 65.

transit duty on tobacco in Hanover abolished, 453.

limitation of transit duty in the Ottoman Empire, 649.

transit from Genoa through the Sardinian territories, 758.

TRANSPORTS:

American merchant vessels are not to be impressed, as in the Ottoman Empire, 645.
TRAVEL, RIGHT TO. [See “Reciprocal privileges of citizens," &c.].
TRIBUTE:

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its provisions respecting the French fisheries to be respected, 246, 247.

V.

VENEZUELA. [See notes, title "Abrogated, suspended treaties," Synoptical Index].
VESSELS. [See "Asylum," "Captures," "Consuls," "Contraband of war," "Dardanelles,”
"Neutral vessels," "Reciprocal commercial agreements," Reprisals," "Ships of war,"
"Steam-vessels," "War."]

how the nationality of the vessel is to be established-Argentine Confederation. 27 ;
Belgium, 64; Bolivia, 82; Brazil, 95; Dominican Republic, 220; Ecuador, 229;
Hanover, 447, 452; Hanseatic Republics, 462; Italy, 508; Mecklenburg-Schwerin,
537; Morocco, 594; Netherlands, 619; Oldenburg, 641; Ottoman Porte, 649; Para-
guay, 657; Two Sicilies, 867; Colombia, (New Granada), 183.

VESSELS-Continued.

in case one power is at war, the vessels or citizens of the other must be furnished
with sea-letters or passports, and, if the vessel be laden, it must also be furnished
with certificates as to the character of the cargo, and if not so furnished it may be
taken before a prize court-Bolivia, 87; Brazil, 100; Colombia (New Granada), 184;
Dominican Republic, 222; Ecuador, 234; France, 252 (obsolete); Guatemala, 441;
Hayti, 480; Spain, 781-2; Mexico, 551; Netherlands, 614 (obsolete); Prussia (it must
also be furnished with a charter-party and a list of the ship's company), 719; San
Salvador, 751; Sweden, 802 (see "Sweden and Norway"); Tunis, 847.

these passports should be renewed every year if the vessel returns home in the year-
France, 252 (obsolete); Dominican Republic, 222; Hayti, 481; Spain, 782.
they should be renewed every time the vessel returns home in the course of a year-
Sweden, 802.

the death or removal of the master does not affect them-Dominican Republic, 223.
vessels of each making into a port belonging to an enemy of the other must exhibit
passport and certificate-France, 248 (obsolete); Spain, 779; Hayti, 480.
regulations for the visit and examination on the high seas, during time of war, of the
vessels of one power, being a neutral, by the ships of war of the other power, being
a belligerent-Algiers, 9, 15, 20; Bolivia, 86; Brazil, 100; Colombia (New Gra-
nada), 183; Dominican Republic, 223; Ecuador, 234; France, 252 (obsolete); Gua-
temala, 441; Hayti, 481; Italy, 508; Mexico, 550; Morocco, 594; Netherlands, 615
(obsolete); Prussia, 720; San Salvador, 751; Spain, 782; Sweden, 802, 804 (see
(Sweden and Norway); Tripoli, 841; Tunis, 847, 852.

vessels sailing under a convoy are not subject to visits-Bolivia, 87; Brazil, 100;
Colombia (New Granada), 184; Dominican Republic, 223; Ecuador, 234; Guate-
mala, 442; Hayti, 481; Italy, 509; Mexico, 551; Morocco, 594; Netherlands, 610
(obsolete); San Salvador, 751; Tunis, 847.

the merchant-vessels of each party suspected of being engaged in the slave-trade
may, within certain limits and under certain restrictions, be visited and searched
by the ships of war of the other party-Great Britain, 389, 401.

the vessels of each power are to be protected and defended when within the juris-
diction of the other-Algiers, 16, 21; France, 245 (obsolete); Netherlands, 608
(obsolete); Spain, 778; Tripoli, 842.

duties of vessels of the United States on arriving in Chinese ports as to pilots, 150;
as to custom-officers, 150-151.

on arriving in Japanese ports, 521-5.

all disputes between officers of passenger steamships and the passengers shall be
brought to and decided in the circuit or district courts in the United States to the
exclusion of all other courts-Italy, 499.

merchant-vessels of the United States are not liable to penalties for contraband goods
found on board and laden in port-Morocco, 596.

the vessels of each party are not to be molested by the other-Algiers, 9 (obsolete).
vessels of either country may complete their crews within the territories or domin-
ions of the other, provided they submit to local regulations and the enrollments are
voluntary-Italy, 506; Netherlands, 615 (obsolete).

and may receive supplies-Morocco, 595; Tripoli, 842.

VISIT. [See "Vessels”].

VOL QUALIFIÉ CRIME. [See "Extradition"].

W.

WAGES OF SEAMEN. [See "Consuls"].
WAR: [See "Blockade," "Captures," "Contraband of war," "Letters of marque," "Neu-
trality," Neutrals," "Neutral vessels,"
"Piracy," 66 Privateers,"
"Prizes," "Prize
causes,"
""Reciprocal privileges of citizens," "Reprisals," "Ships of war," "Vessels.”
war is not to be declared for infractions of a treaty until a statement of injuries
shall have been made, and redress refused or unreasonably delayed-Bolivia, 91;
Brazil, 103; Colombia (New Granada), 188; Ecuador, 237; Guatemala, 445;
Mexico, 555; Morocco, 597; Portugal, 704; San Salvador, 754; Tunis, 851; Tripoli,
838, 843; Algiers, 13, 17, 22.

private property, not contraband of war, is to be exempt from capture at sea-Italy,
506.

on the breaking out of war, the consuls and citizens of the United States may with-
draw unmolested-Algiers, 12 (obsolete) 22; Tripoli, 843.

war shall be carried on only under the orders of duly commissioned persons--Colom-
bia (New Granada), 184; San Salvador, 752.

rules applicable to the prosecution of a common war-Prussia, 721; Sweden, 804;
(see Sweden and Norway").

agreement for the humane treatment of prisoners of war-Prussia, 722.

prisoners of war are to be exchanged-Great Britain, 339; Morocco, 596: and are not
to be made slaves-Tripoli, 843; Algiers, 17, 22.

navigation of the Parana and Uruguay in time of war-Argentine Confederation, 25.

WAREHOUSE DUES. [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements”].

WASHINGTON, TREATY OF .

rules respecting neutrals. [See “Neutrals”].

WESER:

certain tolls on, abolished-Hanover, 453.
WHALE-SHIPS OF THE UNITED STATES:

their privileges in Hawaiian ports, 469.
WRECKS: [See "Consuls," "Reciprocal commercial agreements," "Swiss Confederation”].
vessels, their cargoes and crews of one power, wrecked on the coast of the other, are
to receive the same assistance which would be given to national vessels-Belgium,
65; Bolivia, 83; -Brazil, 96; Colombia (New Granada), 180; Dominican Republic,
220; Ecuador, 231; Germany, 307; Guatemala, 438; Hanover, 449-451; Hayti, 479;
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 536; Netherlands, 619; Oldenburg, 641; Mexico, 547;
Spain, 779; San Salvador, 747; Sardinia, 757.

in such case all possible aid shall be rendered-France, 250 (obsolete); Greece, 434;
Liberia, 530; Tunis, 848; Netherlands, 612 (obsolete); Algiers, 10.

in such case assistance shall be rendered—Algiers, 16 (obsolete, 20); Ottoman Porte,
645; Tripoli, 842.

WÜRTEMBERG. [See Synoptical Index].

Y.

YUKON RIVER. [See "Navigation"].

11. SYNOPTICAL INDEX.

ALGIERS.

[ See “Notes,” Title “Abrogated, Suspended, or Obsolete Treaties."]

TREATY OF PEACE AND AMITY: Concluded September 5, 1795; Ratification advised by Senate
March 2, 1796. (8 St. at L., 133.)

(1) Peace established, 9: (2) Commercial intercourse regulated, 9: (3) Vessels of
each nation to pass unmolested, 9: (4) How passports of vessels and ships of
war shall be examined, and to whom be granted, 10: (5) No Algerine cruiser may
take any person out of a vessel of the United States, 10: (6) Vessels of United
States stranded to be relieved, 10: (7) Algerines not to sell vessels of war to the
enemies of the United States, 10: (8) When passport is not necessary, 10: (9)
When other Barbary States not to be allowed to sell prizes in Algiers, 10: (10)
United States may send prizes into ports of the regency, 10: (11) How ships of
war of United States shall be treated in the ports of the regency, 11: (12) How
slaves shall be redeemed, and when captured persons shall be lawful prize, 11:
(13) How the estates of citizens of United States dying in the regency shall be
settled, 11: (14) No citizen of United States to be compelled to purchase goods
or pay debts of another, 11: (15) How disputes shall be settled, 11: (16) How
crimes shall be punished, 12: (17) Privileges of the consul of the United States,
12: (18) In case of war citizens of United States may embark unmolested, 12:
(19) Citizens of either nation captured by the other to be set at liberty, 12: (20)
Vessels of war to be saluted, 12: (21) Consul not to pay duty, 12: (22) War not
to be declared in case of breach of treaty; sum to be paid to the Dey, 13.
TREATY OF PEACE AND AMITY: Concluded June 30-July 6, 1815; Ratification advised by
Senate December 21, 1815; Ratified by President December 26, 1815; Proclaimed De-
cember 26, 1815. (8 St. at L., 224.)

(1) Peace and friendship; favors in navigation and commerce to be common to
each, 14: (2) Abolition of tribute in any form, 14: (3) American citizens to be
delivered up, 14: (4) Indemnification to American citizens for detention and loss
of property; bales of cotton and $10,000 to be delivered to the American consul,
14: (5) Enemy's property to pass free in vessels of each party, 15: (6) Citizens
or subjects taken on board an enemy's vessel to be liberated, 15: (7) Passports
to vessels of each party and right of visit restricted; offenders to be punished
for abusing the right of visit; vessels of war of United States to suffer Algerine
cruisers to pass unmolested, 15: (8) What shall be a sufficient passport, 15: (9)
Provisions to be furnished to vessels in need at market price, 15: (10) Assistance
to be given to the crew, and protection to the property of vessels cast ashore, 16:
(11) How vessels may be protected, 16: (12) Commerce on the footing of the most
favored nations, 16: (13) Consul of United States not responsible for debts of
citizens, &c., 16: (14) Salutes to vessels of war of the United States, 16: (15)
Pretexts arising from religious opinions not to interrupt harmony, &c.; consuls
may travel within the territories of each party, 16, 17: (16) How disputes may
be settled, &c., 17: (17) Prisoners of war not to be made slaves, but to be ex-
changed within twelve months, 17: (18) Powers at war with United States not
to be empowered to sell American vessels captured at Algiers, 17: (19) Consuls
of United States to decide disputes between American citizens, 17, 18: (20) In
cases of killing, wounding, or striking, the law of the country to prevail, &c., 18:
(21) Consul of United States not to pay duties on what he imports for his house
and family, 18: (22) Citizens of the United States dying within the regency of
Algiers, their property to be under the direction of the consul, unless otherwise
disposed of by will, 18.

TREATY OF PEACE AND AMITY: Concluded December 22 and 23, 1816; Ratification advised
by Senate February 1, 1822; Ratified by President February 11, 1822; Proclaimed
February 11, 1822. (8 St. at L., 244.)

(1) Peace and friendship; navigation and commerce, 19: (2) Tribute, 19: (3) See
articles 3 and 4 of treaty of June 30, 1815, 19: (4) Obsolete; executed, 19: (5)
Enemies' property, 19: (6) Treatment of citizens or subjects of either taken on
board an enemy's vessel, 19: (7) Passports to vessels and right of visit; abusing
right of visit; treatment of Algerine cruisers, 20: (8) Passport, what sufficient,
20: (9) Furnishing of provisions, landing of troops, 20: (10) Wrecks, 20: (11)

1114 SYNOPTICAL INDEX-ARGENTINE CONFED'N-AUSTRIA.

TREATY OF PEACE AND AMITY, 1816-Continued.

Protection of vessels of either party in ports of the other, 21: (12) Protection to
merchants, seamen, immunities to consuls, favored nation claim, 21: (13) Consul
not responsible for debts, 21: (14) Treatment of vessels of war of the United
States, 21: (15) Religious opinions not to be a pretext for war; consuls may
travel within territories of each, 21: (16) Disputes arising from violation of
treaty, 22: (17) Prisoners of war, 22: (18) Treatment of prizes in case of war
between United States and third power, 22: (19) Settlement of disputes, 22:
(20) Case of murder or assault by citizen or subject of either against citizens or
subjects of the other, 22: (21) Free entry for consul of United States, 23: (22)
Disposition of effects of citizens of United States dying in Algiers; additional and
explanatory article to 18th article, 23.

ARGENTINE CONFEDERATION.

TREATY FOR FREE NAVIGATION OF RIVERS PARANÁ AND URUGUAY: Concluded July 10,
1853; Ratification advised by Senate June 13, 1854; Ratified by President July 5,
1854; Ratifications exchanged at Paraná December 20, 1854; Proclaimed April 9, 1855.
(10 St. at L., 1001.)

(1) Free navigation of the Paraná and Uruguay conceded, 24: (2) Loading and
unloading of ships, 24: (3) Beacons and marks, 24: (4) Uniform system for col-
lection of duties and dues, 25: (5) Government and possession of the island of
Martin Garcia, 25: (6) Navigation of said rivers in time of war, 25: (7) South
American Governments may accede to this treaty, 25: (8) United States to have
privileges of most favored nation, 25: (9) Ratifications, 25.

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION: Concluded July 27, 1853; Ratifi-
cation advised by Senate June 13, 1854; Ratified by President June 29, 1854; Ratifica-
tions exchanged at Paraná, December 20, 1854; Proclaimed April 9, 1855. (10 St. at
L., 1005.)

(1) Perpetual amity, 26: (2) Reciprocal freedom of commerce; protection of citi-
zens, ships, &c.; ships of war, and post-office and passenger packets, 26: (3)
"Most favored nation" clause, 26: (4) No discriminating duties on account of
nationality of growth or produce, 27: (5) Provisions against discriminating
duties on account of nationality of vessels, 27 (6) Same subject, 27: (7) Nation-
ality of vessels, how established, 27: (8) Privileges of citizens as to trading and
doing business, 27: (9) Same subject; case of death of citizens in territory of
the other, 28: (10) Provision against military service, forced loans, taxes, &c.,
28: (11) Consuls, privileges, &c., of diplomatic agents and consuls, 28: (12)
Treatment of citizens of either party in time of war, 29: (13) Houses, persous,
and property, protection of; religious privileges; burials, 29: (14) Ratifica-
tions, 29.

AUSTRIA.

TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION: Concluded August 27, 1829; Ratification ad-
vised by Senate February 10, 1830; Ratified by President February 11, 1830; Exchange
of ratifications advised by Senate February 3, 1831; Ratifications exchanged at Wash
ington February 10, 1831; Proclaimed February 10, 1831. (8 St. at L., 398.)
(1) Liberty of trade established, 31: (2) Tonnage duties, &c., 31: (3) Duties on im-
ports, 32: (4) Stipulations in first three articles mutually applicable, 32: (5)
"Most favored nation" clause, 32: (6) Duties, bounties, and drawbacks on ex-
ports, 32: (7) Coasting trade, 33: (8) Vessels of the parties to be equally favored
in purchases, 33: (9) If future favors be granted to any nation, to be common
to the parties, 33: (10) Consuls, &c., 33: (11) Individuals may remove or dispose
of their property; property of persons dying; this article not to derogate from
the laws of Austria to prevent emigration, 33: (12) Duration of the treaty, 34:
(13) Ratifications, 34.

CONVENTION RELATIVE TO DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY, &C., EXTENDING CERTAIN STIPU-
LATIONS OF TREATY OF AUGUST 27, 1829: Concluded May 8, 1848; Ratification
advised by Senate February 13, 1850; Ratified by President February 15, 1850; Er-
change of ratifications advised by Senate February 13, 1850; Ratifications exchanged at
Washington February 23, 1850; Proclaimed February 25, 1850. (9 St. at L., 944.)
(1) Reciprocal privileges of acquiring and inheriting property to be enjoyed, 35: (2)
Real property, disposal of, 35: (3) Property of absent heirs to be taken care of,
35: (4) Consuls, &c.; cases of difference between masters of vessels and their
crews; deserters, 36: (5) Duration of treaty, 36: (6) Ratification, 37.
CONVENTION FOR EXTRADITION OF CRIMINALS: Concluded July 3, 1856; Ratification
advised by Senate, with amendment, August 13, 1856; Ratified by President Decem-
ber 12, 1856; Ratifications exchanged at Washington December 13, 1856; Proclaimed
December 15, 1856. (11 St. at L., 691.)

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