Sidor som bilder
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FOREIGN STATES:

Argentine Republic and

Buenos Ayres (separate) £16,000,000

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From these figures it appears that the net addition to the direct debt of the foregoing British, Colonial, and Foreign Governments has in ten years reached the enormous total of £1,993,000,000; and the expansion of capital employed in joint-stock enterprise has certainly exceeded £1,000,000,000

more.

Supposing that the ten years' additions make the aggregate of £3,000,000,000, and that this rate of increase is continued, what would then be the issue at the close of the present century? The issue would just be this—that in the year 1900 the national debt and investments of the world would have risen from, say, £6,800,000,000, as we suppose they may now be, to £15,000,000,000; and here again we ask, what is to be the issue

then?

The dry details of "Fenn on the Funds" could, perhaps, scarcely have suggested a question so interesting or so momentous. Upon this question of indebtedness hangs a world of vitality and progress with which the future well-being of mankind is signally identified; and it would be a very narrow view of a very mighty question if we could regard it in any other light. Humanly speaking, we are only at the commencement of a new era. The pigmy adventures of a century back, which now we regard as utterly insignificant, may be as small in the eyes of our grandchildren as those of our grandfathers are now. But of this there can be no question-that with this modernized system of credit the world has acquired light, health, progress, and prosperity; that every man has more of the world's goods than could have been boasted of a century ago; that every man is better educated; that every man is a better citizen; and that if these are the results of indebtedness, we may fairly leave the solution of the problem to the future with that confidence which experience well earned amply justifies.

As to the quality of the work given in the following volume, and upon which these vast figures are founded, we will say little. There are the figures to speak for themselves; and they are as accurate as all the information at our command will permit them to be.

INDEX.

[This Index does not enumerate the Loans issued by the various Colonial
and Foreign Governments, but particulars may be found of all such in the
articles upon the States issuing the Loans.]

BRITISH EMPIRE.

Total National Debt, at 31st March, 1863 and

PAGE

1873

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History of the debt

Population.

Yearly statement of debt from January, 1825, to

present time, with annual charge

Terminable Annuities

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Details of National Debt at 31st March, 1873, with

annual charge, &c.

Sinking fund

3 per cent. Consols, 3 per cent. Reduced Annuities,
Bank of England Debt, New 3 per cent. Annuities
New 5 per cent. Annuities, New 3 per cent. Annui-
ties, New 2 per cent. Annuities, Irish funds,
Savings Banks' Annuities

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Annuities for terms of years; Annuities, 1855;
Red Sea Telegraph Annuity; Life Annuities
Dead Weight Annuity.

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Information respecting stocks, defunct and existing
Highest and lowest prices of Consols, yearly from

1789

Table of all British debts, with annual charge
Revenue and expenditure since 1857, estimates
and actual amounts, statistical abstract
Local taxation

Sources from which the gross revenue is de-
rived, with yearly amounts, since 1858 .

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