Again, But yesterday, the misty morn was spread The sails-descried far in the offing grey- Lift up the hollow trump that on the ground On the long lessening landscape stretched below, Pleas'd-while to this secluded scene they bear, Sometimes this variety is effected by an unusual accentuation, as employed in the following lines: The stealing morn goes out-here let us end, In the verses to Mr. Howard we meet the following, of a similar struc ture: From realm to realm the hideous War Fiend hies, Wide o'er the wasted earth-before him flies Affright, on pinions fleeter than the wind; And Death and Desolation fast behind, Meantime, his steps are bath'd in the warm dew Of bloodshed and of tears:-but his dread name Other examples might be taken from the "Sorrows of Switzerland," by the same author; as, And, And, Start from the feeble dream-the woodland shed Sudden the scene is chang'd-the hurricane Dark forests their lone empire-the tall rocks We shall close our extracts with the following beautiful lines:- And muse his theme coeval with the sky? This is all that we have at present to say on the subject discussed by Dr. Johnson and Adam Smith. We would much rather have heard it argued by Mr. Coleridge and Mr. Wordsworth. At parting, we refer our readers to a system of versification, formed with much taste, and presenting great beauty, in Mr. Rogers's Human Life, and Voyage of Columbus; and we conclude with a few words from Mr. W. S. Landor, which gives the truth, as concisely as correctly:" I have chosen blank verse, because there never was a poem in rhyme that grew not tedious in a thousand lines."-Dictum est. MEMOIR OF SIR THOMAS LUNSFORD, BARONET. MR. URBAN, Norwood, March 1. A SHORT time since, I contributed to your pages a memoir of Sir Arthur Aston; which I followed up with that of Sir Edmund Verney+; I now send you some account of another memorable Cavalier, whom the stormy politics of the times elevated into very considerable notoriety. *See vol. 1. pp. 144, 234. + See vol. 11. p. 31. SIR THOMAS LUNSFORD is characterised by Lord Clarendon as "a man who, though of an ancient family in Sussex, was of a very small and decayed fortune, and of no good education." He was the eldest son of Thos. Lunsford of Wilegh in East Hotherley, Sussex, Esq.; who was the son and heir of Sir John Lunsford, Knt. of a very ancient and honourable family, long seated at Wilegh, but of prior residence at Battle in the same county, where the early progenitor of the family, Ingelram de Lundesford, is said to have resided in the reign of Edward the Confessor.* His mother was Katharine, daughter of Sir Thomas Fludd, Knt. of Mylgate, Kent, Treasurer of War to Queen Elizabeth, and sister to the celebrated Dr. Robert Fludd, of Rosicrucian notoriety. His brothers, the Colonels Henry and Sir Herbert Lunsford, shall be noticed hereafter. In early life, our hero subjected himself to the censure of the Star Chamber, and an imprisonment, in consequence of a riotous misdemean our, the nature of which will be seen presently. Effecting his escape from this durance, he fled the kingdom; and, under the interdiction of outlawry, entered the service of France, where his courage and military talents procured him the reputation of a good soldier, and the Colonelcy of a regiment of foot. To his country he returned, previous to, or in, the year 1640; when he held a command in the English army, then assembled to oppose the Scots at Newcastle. marching through Warwick, on his Whilst way to the royal camp, a mutiny broke out among his regiment, which, being followed by others, called forth the serious attention of the King. At the rout of Newburn (28 August, 1640,) he was present, and in "the greater sconce," where he commanded, he twice succeeded in persuading his men to remain, after a breach had been effected in its walls; and, on a retreat being sounded, drew off the foot and cannon from the field. On the 11th of the following December, we find him praying the Commons that he might wait on the Lord General for his leave to stay in town, as his attendance there was required both by the two Houses and by business of his own. In a year from this time, the name of Lunsford was heard in every town and in every village of England. On the 23d December, 1641, King Charles, having displaced Sir William Balfour *The pedigree, with illustrative charters, will be shortly printed in the fourth volume of the Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica; from several MSS. in the British Museum. The mansion-house at Wilegh is still standing, but in the pos. session of a farmer. 351 from his post of Lieutenant of the Tower, appointed our hero his succesterwards supposed, of the Lord Digby; sor; at the sole instigation, it was afhe was sworn in office before the Lord Privy Seal and the Earl of Dorset. ford-a stranger to his Majesty, and The appointment of a man like Lunsknown only to the public in an unfavourable light—to a trust so responsievident symptoms of disgust, more esble, could not be received but with pecially as no objection could be adtherefore, on the day of his nominavanced against his predecessor; and tion, we find the Common Council the House of Commons to seek the and other of the citizens petitioning co-operation of the Lords, and forward injudicious selection of a successor to a remonstrance to his Majesty on his Sir William Balfour; stating Colonel Lunsford to be an outlaw, a man most notorious for outrages, and fit, therefore, for any dangerous attempt. (p. 3, v. 1. 4459) the Commons, whose decayed and desperate fortune, and so 2. That the said Colonel Lunsford is a throat, and would meet him with a pistol, Lunsford is not right in principles of reli- ter debating the subject, refused to + The Pelhams had a house called Hal- join; rightly conceiving, that any such interference would be an infringement upon the King's prerogative. Whereupon, the Commons immediately passed the following vote: "Resolved upon a question, nem. con., that this House holds Colonel Lunsford unfit to be or continue Lieutenant of the Tower, as being a person whom the Commons of England cannot confide in.” And having obtained a second conference with the Lords, they reported that the merchants had withdrawn their bullion from the Mint, and that strangers forbore to unload their bullion from the vessels then lately arrived; and read the following declaration and protest upon their Lordships' refusal to join in their Petition for the Colonel's removal : "We, the Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses of the Commons House of Parliament, being very sensible of the great and eminent danger of the Kingdom, through the design of the Papists and other persons disaffected to the publick peace, and finding by frequent symptoms that the same groweth very near maturity, amongst which we reckon this not the least, that the Tower, being a place of such importance to the safety of the City and of the whole Kingdom, should be put into the hands of a man so unworthy and of so dangerous a disposition, as by diverse testimonies, Colonel Lunsford is affirmed to be; which caused us yesterday, upon the Petition of the Citizens of London, to desire your Lordships to joyn with us in an humble suit to His Majesty, that a place of that great consequence might not be disposed in such a manner, as to hazard the safety, peace, and content of the City and of the whole Kingdom; and perceiving that your Lordships have refused to joyn with us in so important and necessary a request, do hereby declare before God and the whole Kingdom, that from the beginning of this Parliament, we have done our uttermost to preserve the State from ruin; and having, by God's blessing, prevailed so far, that the design of the Irish army of Papists, the other designs of bringing up the English army, several times attempted, a former plot of possessing the Tower, without which, those measures could not be so mischievous to the State, were all prevented, although strongly bent to the destruction of Religion, the Parliament, and the Commonwealth, do now find ourselves incountered with as great difficulty as ever; the Papists' Rebellion in Ireland giving such incouragement to the malignant party here; and they likewise receiving such advantage by the delays and interruptions which we have received in the House of Peers, as we conceive by the great number of Bishops and Papists notoriously disaffected to the common good; and do therefore hold ourselves bound in conscience to declare and protest, that we are innocent of the blood which is like to be spilt, and of the confusions which may overwhelm this State, if this person be continued in his charge, and do intend to resort to His Majesty with an humble petition, that he will be pleased to afford us his Royal protection that the Kingdom and ourselves may be preserved from this wicked and dangerous design, and that he will grant such commissions and instruction as may inable us to defend his Royal Person, and his loyal subjects, from the cruelty and rage of the Papists, who have long plotted and endeavoured to bring in a bloody change of Religion to the apparent ruin of the whole Kingdom; and if any of your Lordships have the same apprehensions that we have, we hope they will likewise take some course to make the same known to His Majesty, and will further do what appertains to persons of honour and fidelity for the Common Good. (Rushworth, p. 3, v. 1, 460, 461.) Upon the Lords' adjourning the dediately sent a request to Lord Newbate till Monday, the Commons immeport, Constable of the Tower, that he would come and lodge within its walls; and on Sunday, Dec. 26th, the loyal Mayor, Sir Richard Gourney, waited twice upon the King at Whitehall, when, having intimated that it was very certain, that, if the Colonel was not directly removed, the apprentices would rise and eject him, his Majesty listened to the demands of his Commons; and accordingly, in the evening of that day, the keys were entrusted to Sir John Byron, a meritorious officer, who was immediately to give place to Sir John Conyers; and Lunsford, two days after-in recompense for his loss of office-was rewarded with the honour of knighthood. devise, and that malice could place Every means that ingenuity could in execution, was employed to excite the populace against the object of Charles's favour. It was not enough that he was accused of forming one of an imaginary band of murderers, hired to assassinate certain of the Lords and Commons, but it was reported that he was a cannibal-one whose favourite food was the flesh of children; and drawings (says Sir Walter Scott,*) were actually made, in which he was represented as an ogre, in the act of cutting an infant into steaks. The preachers, says Butler Made children with their lives to run for't, As bad as Bloody-bones or Lunsford." (Hudibras, p. 3, c. H. 1. 4.) and in a contemporary lampoon, quoted by Sir Walter, is this verse: "The post who came from Coventry, Riding on a red rocket, Did tidings tell how Lunsford fell, A child's hand in his pocket." The following is evidently one of the libels, fabricated at this time in order to lower Sir Thomas in public estimation, and to irritate the populace against him: "A Letter of high consequence, principally concerning the indamaging of this our Kingdome of England, subversion of Religion, and many more Papisticall divisions, compiled and directed to Colonel Lunsford, scattered in the Church of Saint Paul, and since come to publicke view as also certaine Articles whereby the said Lunsford is convinced of high Treason, both to the King, State, and House of Parliament. Printed in the yeare 1642. "Renowned Sir-Wee are generally joyfull beyond expression, to heare of the honor His Majestie hath been pleased to conferre upon your so well deserving selfe, though we must confesse we are no less sorrowful for the unexpected commotion of that ungoverned Commonalty which have beene the occasion of suppressing your power; the which, by the guidance and carefull diligence of your severity and austere demeanor, might have been a great furtherance to our present designes, which neverthelesse although extenuated and lessened by this present hinderance of losing that prerogative and place of honour, of being Lieutenant of the Tower, wee make no question but the lustre of Knighthood, which his Majesty hath beene pleased to transplant since upon you, will bee a meanes to extoll and strengthen your authority, to the ayding and assisting of our poore brethren there with you; of which wee shall not onely be mindefull, *See notes to Woodstock (Waverley Novels, vol. 40, p. 43), where Sir Thomas is confounded with his elder brother, Colonel Henry Lunsford. This same error also occurs in a note to Hudibras, Aikin's ed. 1806, vol. 2, p. 56. GENT. MAG. VOL. V. but also by our indulgent and vigilant in. deavours, be ready to graunt and imploy our furtherance, in whatsoever you shall be pleased, upon serious consederation, to put in practise for their reliefe, and establishing of the Catholicke faith and supremacy of the Church of Rome; let me intreat you in the behalfe of all the rest of our well-wishers, to be diligent in the prosecution of your intended enterprise, and to make as much expedition in the same as may possibly be conceived, unlesse the perspicuosity of our more curious than wary enemies pry unto the secrets of our intentions, through our too much te diousnesse and slackenesse in the performance of this our undertaking. Privacy will be likewise expedient, and a speciall care ought to be had in electing such as you may impose trust in you know our enemies, therefore I need not specifie them; as for our friends, we have a faulkon, and pepper is very dear to us, (you understand me:) you may draw together some forces of our friends under pretence against us, his Majestye's favour towards you will be sufficient to binde the intellect of the people, whose eies are already dim. med with the vaile of ignorance. Make your selfe as strong as you may: as ort the charges, we will be correspondent in defraying of them; if any scurrilous spirits should scandalize you, and endeavour to defame your person with opprobrious speeches, or a suspision of some illegall intents, you may soone helpe that, for you are not without those on your side who will be more ready to assist then you to command, and are of sufficient ability to resist a meane power; yea, a greater then a sudden commotion, or a tumultuous rabble, can provide against you as for what shall be wanting in you, shall be made good by our endeavours; and what you begin, we will end. "As for the present, we have been lately scattered, by reason of a sudden ap proach of the Scots upon us, so that we have lost some of our officers, and some thousand souldiers. Captaine Denis Carley dyed valorously, and Captaine Thurlougking with Lievtenant Matchet, whose names with us shall bee eternized for ever, who chose rather to dye valiantly, in the defence of the Church of Rome, then to yeeld themselves prisoners to the here. ticke Scots; I will cease to speake further of them, whom we daily lament: We are now gathering up our scattered forces, and make no question but to be of ability to give them battell speedly: Our eyes are upon you, in behalfe of brethren. We know there is no want of valour, power, 2 Z + Sic: qu. to. |