To a dear friend of the good duke of York's, QUEEN. O, I am prefs'd to death, Through want of fpeaking!Thou, old Adam's likeness, [Coming from her concealment. Set to drefs this garden, how dares Thy harfh-rude tongue found this unpleafing news?3 "He is our coufin, coufin; but 'tis doubt, "When time fhall call him home," &c. Doubt is the reading of the quarto, 1597, The folio reads doubted. I have found reason to believe that fome alterations even in that valuable copy were made arbitrarily by the editor. 0, I am prefs'd to death, MALONE. Through want of Speaking!] The poet alludes to the ancient legal punishment called peine forte & dure, which was inflicted on thofe perfons, who, being arraigned, refufed to plead, remaining obftinately filent. They were preffed to death by a heavy weight laid upon their ftomach. MALONE. 2 to dress this garden,] This was the technical language of Shakspeare's time, So, in Holy Writ: "and put him into the garden of Eden, to drefs it, and to keep it." Gen. ii. 15. Thy harfh-rude tongue, &c.] So, in Hamlet: MALONE. "What have I done, that thou dar'ft wag thy tongue I have quoted this paffage only to juftify the refloration of the word rude, which has been rejected in some modern editions. A line in King John may add fupport to the refloration here made from the old copy: "To whom he fung in rude harsh-sounding rhymes." Some words feem to have been omitted in the firft of thefe lines. We might read: Set to drefs out this garden. Say, how dares, &c. It is always fafer to add than to omit. MALONE. Mr. Malone's I would read Set here to drefs this garden-. quotation from Genefis ferves to fhow that "drefs out" was not the efta bihed phrase. Neither can I concur with the fame gentleman's opinion that "it is always fafer to add than to omit;" fince, in Dr. Farmer's What Eve, what ferpent hath fuggefted thee Why doft thou fay, king Richard is depos'd? Dar't thou, thou little better thing than earth, Divine his downfal? Say, where, when, and how, Cam'st thou by thefe ill tidings? fpeak, thou wretch. GARD. Pardon me, madam: little joy have I, To breathe this news; yet, what I fay, is true. King Richard, he is in the mighty hold Of Bolingbroke; their fortunes both are weigh'd: Doth not thy embaffage belong to me, I would, the plants thou graft'ft, may never grow. [Exeunt Queen and Ladies. judgement as well as my own, the irregularities of our author's measure are too frequently occafioned by grofs and manifest interpolations. STEEVENS. I would, the plants, &c.] This execration of the queen is fomewhat ludicrous, and unfuitable to her condition; the garVOL. XII. I GARD. Poor queen! fo that thy ftate might be no worse, I would my skill were fubject to thy curfe.- [Exeunt. dener's reflection. is better adapted to the ftate both of his mind and his fortune. Mr. Pope, who has been throughout this play very diligent to reject what he did not like, has yet, I know not why, fpared the laft lines of this ad. JOHNSON. I would, the plants thou graft'ft, may never grow.] Rape of Lucrece : "This baftard graft fhall never come to growth." So, in The MALONE. 6 The Lords fpiritual on the right fide of the throne; the Lords temporal on the left; the Commons below. Enter BOLINGBROKE, AUMERLE, SURREY, NORTHUMBERLAND, PERCY, FITZWATER,' another Lord, Bhop of Carlile, Abbot of Westminster, and Attendants. Officers behind, with BAGOT. BOLING. Call forth Bagot; Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou doft know of noble Glofter's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who perform'd The bloody office of his timeless end. 5 BAGOT. Then fet before my face the lord Aumerle. BOLING. Coufin, stand forth, and look upon that man. BAGOT. My lord Aumerle, I know, your daring tongue -Weftminfter Hall.] The rebuilding of Weftminfter Hall, which Richard had begun in 1397, being finished in 1399, the fft meeting of parliament in the new edifice was for the purpose of depofing him. MALONE. 1 6 --Surrey,] Thomas Holland earl of Kent. He was brother to John Holland duke of Exeter, and was created duke of Surrey in the 21ft year of King Richard the Second, 1397. The dukes of Surrey and Exeter were half brothers to the king, being fons of his mother Joan, (daughter of Edmond earle of Kent) who after the death of her fecond husband, Lord Thomas Holland, married Edward the Black Prince. MALONE. 7 -Fitzwater,] The chriftian name of this nobleman was Walter. Walpole. ——his timeless end.] Timeless for untimely. WARBUrton. Scorps to unfay what once it hath deliver'd. 9 AUM. BOLING. Bagot, forbear, thou shalt not take it up. 9 FITZ. If that thy valour ftand on fympathies;* -my fair Atars,] I rather think it fhould be stem, being of the royal blood. WARBURTON. The birth is fup I think the prefent reading unexceptionable. pofed to be influenced by the Atars, therefore our author, with his ufual licenfe takes ftars for birth. JOHNSON. We learn from Pliny's Natural Hiflory, that the vulgar error affigned the bright and fair ftars to the rich and great: "Sidera fingulis attributa nobis, & clara divitibus, minora pauperibus," &c. Lib. I. cap. viii. ANONYMOUS. 2 If that thy walour and on sympathies,] Here is a translated |