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concerning the valuable papers which we recently submitted to the public concerning the Gaelic language; as well as of some of less recent date, touching the language and literature of the Anglo-Saxons.

It is in this manner that by patient research, and united labours, errors are gradually removed, correct information is obtained, and the sparks of truth flash forth from the obscurity in which they have been long involved by time.

LIST OF EMBELLISHMENTS TO THE VOLUME.

Those marked thus are Vignettes printed with the letter-press.

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*Representations of the Badge of Anthony Bastard of Burgundy, at the castle of

Tournehem, in Artois

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......248

*Representation of a Barbican, from a MS. in the Royal Collection, Brit. Mus... ib. View of Winchester House, Broad Street, London...

..372

*View of the Old Chelsea Bunhouse

..466

Plan of the Roman Amphitheatre at Dorchester, co. Dorset..

473

View of the Altar Screen in Aylsham Church, Norfolk

.......579

*View of an Ancient Timber House, at Lincoln...

.580

*Representations of ancient Ogham Stones in the South of Ireland ......614—617

THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE.

THE Proprietors of the GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE trust that the pledge has been redeemed which was made to their Readers on the commencement of the NEW SERIES; that, without altering the constitution of the Work—or withdrawing, in any degree, its attention from English antiquities and English architecture,— it would embrace a larger circle of Literature, and enter upon a more varied and entertaining range of subjects.

It is on their constant regard to the standard and classical Literature of England, that the Proprietors rely as their chief strength.

In the Communications and Correspondence such subjects are generally discussed as are recommended by their intrinsic and permanent value, or by those circumstances which invest inferior objects with occasional importance. In the recent numbers the Proprietors particularly refer to the many valuable articles on Philology, on Anglo-Saxon Literature, on Ancient Poetry; Dissertations on points of our National History, and illustrious characters; Antiquities and Architecture; Family History; and Original Letters and Documents illustrative of these several subjects.

The Retrospective Review will continue to present much that is curious in old English Poetry; and indeed it is a department of the Magazine to which the Reader's attention is particularly directed.

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State, the Public Service, or Learned Professions; in Literature, Science, and the Arts; will be maintained with persevering care.

Literary and Scientific Intelligence. An account of the Transactions of Scientific and Learned Societies; and of the progress of the Arts, and Public Exhibitions.

Historical Chronicle. A Record of passing events; of Honours and Preferments in Church and State; and the Births and Marriages of the Nobility and Gentry.

The Embellishments comprise views of places remarkable for their architecture, or interesting from their history, and other objects of curiosity.

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Complete in Five Volumes,

THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE INDEXES. I. The two first Volumes of General Indexes, from 1731 to 1787. By the Rev. S. AYSCOUGH, F.S.A. Price 2l. 12s. 6d.

II. General Indexes, Vols. III. and IV. from 1787 to 1818, both inclusive. With a Prefatory Introduction, descriptive of the Rise and Progress of the Magazine; Anecdotes of the original Projector and his early Associates, and a Portrait of E. Cave. By J. NICHOLS, F.S.A. Price 31. 38.

III. General Index, Vol. V. being a complete List and Index to the Plates and Wood cuts from 1731 to 1818. By C. ST. BARBE, jun. Esq. F.S.A. With a Portrait of the Rev. Samuel Ayscough. Price 10s. 6d.

These Indexes are of the greatest utility to those who possess the whole Set of this most antient and best-supported Magazine. They will remove those impediments that would have otherwise existed in discovering any particular information amongst so extensive a collection of Volumes. By such an auxiliary the Gentleman's Magazine forms a species of Encyclopedia, ranging from Science to Art-from History to Poetry-from the Belles-Lettres to Antiquities; and presenting a fund of materials for Biography, which may be drawn upon without fear of exhaustion.

A COMPLETE AND DESIRABLE SET OF THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGazine, from 1731 to 1833, may be had, price 50l.

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GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE.

JANUARY, 1839.

BY SYLVANUS URBAN, GENT.

CONTENTS.

MINOR CORRESPONDENCE.-Hourson in armour?—The Wakehurst Family—
Portrait of Jane Shore-Invention of Gunpowder-Tolling the Knell, &c. &c.

THE LIFE OF WILBERFORCE

ON ASTROLOGERS AND ALMANACS-Poor Robin's Almanac-Moore's Almas
nac-The Protestant Almanac for 1669-Catholic Almanac for 1686-Yea
and Nay Almanac for 1680.....

Mr. Loudon's Arboretum and the Quarterly Review

Mr. Jesse's Letter on Herne's Oak, Windsor Little Park

MSS. of Chaucer in the Bodleian Library-The Cuckoo and Nightingale

POETRY.-Lines on the Rev. W. Kirby's Bridgewater Treatise.....

RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW.-The MSS. of the Royal Library at Paris...

REVIEW OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

Lord Lindsay's Letters from Egypt, 57.-Sherer's Imagery of Foreign

Travels, 58.-Wilberforce's Parochial System, 60.- Reminiscences of

Half a Century, 61.-Sharpley's Coronation, 62.-The Charters, &c. of

the Priory of Finchale, 63.-Jesse's Gleanings in Natural History, 66.—

The Mabinogion, Part I.-The Lady of the Fountain, 68.-The Cork Re-

membrancer, 72.-ANNUALS: Portraits of Children of the Nobility, 73.-

Gems of Beauty, 74.-Horse-Emancipation, 75.-Lowndes's Librarian

FINE ARTS.-Royal Academy-Works lately published.....

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE.

New Publications, 77.-Universities, London, Kensington, and Hull Literary

Institutions; Royal, Botanical, and Geological Societies, 80, 81.-Institute

of British Architects, and Architectural Society

ANTIQUARIAN RESEARCHES.- Society of Antiquaries, 82. Society
for Historical Monuments of France, 83.-Sepulchral Memorials of the
Knights of Malta, 83.-Ancient Mexican Sepulture, &c.
HISTORICAL CHRONICLE.-Foreign News, 84; Domestic Occurrences
Promotions, 87; Births, Marriages

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Embellished with Views of HEVER Castle, Kent, and of the KINGSBOROUGH
ELM, Isle of Sheppey.

2

MINOR CORRESPONDENCE.

In the "Memoirs of C. A. Stothard," 8vo. 1823, p. 335, is the following passage, "The camail, and what was called by the French a hourson, to which may be added a strap, was to attach the whole [i. e. ba cinet and appendages] by means of a buckle to the haubergeon or plates." F. M. would feel obliged to any one who could point out to him the authority for this term hourson. The Glossarists have been consulted in vain.

W. S. E. sends the following notices of the Wakehurst family, who at an early period had considerable possessions in Sussex, and whose residence was Wakehurst Place, a structure in the Elizabethan style, at Ardingly, in that county; and if any of our correspondents can supply further information, he will be much obliged William de Wakehurst, living 1285-1295, had issue John, who had issue John, who had issue Richard, who had issue another Richard. Notices of John are to be found under 1319, 1332, 1415; and of Richard from 1415 to 1450. Sir Richard Wakehurst was knighted at the siege of Carlaverock. The latter Richard had two sisters, Margaret, married to Edward Sackville, who died 1459, leaving issue Humphrey, his son and heir, under guardianship of Richard Wakehurst & al.; and Ann, who died in 1460, having married J Gainsford. Richard de Wakehurst died Jan. 7, 1457, and was buried at Ardingly, having married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Eckingham, esq; she died 19 July 1464, buried at Ardingly, having had issue Margaret, who married Richard Culpeper, and died 25 July 1509, s. p. (Ardingly Reg.); and Elizabeth, the wife of Nicholas Culpeper, who died in 1510, leaving her surviving, and had issue Richard, living in 1534. There was also an Alicia Wakehurst, married to Adam Walleys, and living in 1373.

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I. A. R. remarks: "In perusing Mr. Bell's Huntingdon Peerage, 4to. 1821, I find a beautiful engraving of a portrait of Jane Shore, from a drawing by Lethbridge, after an original picture in the possession of the noble family of Hastings, painted in 1484. Perhaps some of your Correspondents, or rather the owner of the picture, can give us some account of it. The authenticity of the picture must be doubtful from the introduction of the two towers of Westminster Abbey, as they were built by Sir C. Wren, and of course did not exist in the year 1484. In the Memoires et Observations en Angleterre, 1698,' there is a print of West

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minster Abbey, but without the towers. This portrait is subsequently copied as a wood-cut in The Graphic and Historical Illustrator,' but the view of the tower and spire of Old St. Paul's inserted, instead of the towers of Westminster Abbey. So much for humbugging the public with fictitious portraits! This reminds me of an anecdote related by my father, who was present with Burke and Windham at Sir Joshua Reynolds's, when a beautiful female portrait by Michael Angelo (or rather a copy) was exhibited. The parties were puzzled to give a name to the lady→→ when Burke recommended Zenobia. This picture was afterwards engraved, and stuck up in one of the shops in London, with a recommendation of Zenobia Soap'!"

Mr. W. S. LANDOR, in his "Pericles and Aspasia," has the following note: "The use of gunpowder, for instance, if not of guns, was known to the priests in countries the most distant, and of the most different religions. The army of the Macedonians was smitten by its lightnings under the walls of the Oxydracians, the army of the Gauls under the walls of Delphi!" We do not know how this assertion would be supported: long after the events mentioned, we know that what was called the Greek fire, Le feu gregois,' was used; but this being inferior in power to gunpowder, was the art of making the latter lost, and recovered afterwards in modern times?

66

C. inquires, from whence arose the custom of tolling the knell on the death of a person? Did not the Roman Catholic Church institute the practice for the purpose of protecting and driving the spirits from the soul of the deceased in its ærial progress? If so, does our Church, I mean the Protestant, recognise the remains of a Popish superstition, or does it substitute any other reasons for admitting the ceremony?"

Toll the bell, a solemn toll,

Slow and solemn let it be,
Cry, for the departing soul,
"MISERERE, DOMINE!"

We beg to acknowledge the receipt of Dr. WALKER's memoir on the Druidical remains in Yorkshire, and hope to have room for its insertion in the next number. P. 612, b, 1. 2, for Venta Silcorum, read Silurum.

P. 656 The marriage of George Caswal Newman, esq. is a fiction. There is no such person as the party to whom he is stated to be married.

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