on her head, and laments the shame of another's sin, and lives more desolate than a widow in the house of her brother Absalom.

In the mean time, what a corrosive must this news need be to the heart of good David; whose fatherly command had, out of love, cast his daughter into the jaws of this lion! What an insolent affront must he needs construe this, to be offered by a son to a father; that the father should be made the pander of his own daughter to his son! He, that lay on the ground weeping for but the sickness of an infant, how vexed do we think he was with the villany of his heir, with the ravishment of his daughter; both of them worse than many deaths! What revenge can he think of for so heinous a crime, less than death; and what less than death is it to him, to think of a revenge? Rape was by the law of God, capital; how much more, when it is seconded with incest! Anger was not punishment enough for so high an offence: yet this is all that I hear of, from so indulgent a father; saving that he makes up the rest with sorrow, punishing his son's outrage in himself. The better natured and more gracious a man is, the more subject he is to the danger of an overremissness, and the excess of favor and mercy. The mild injustice is no less perilous to the commonwealth, than the cruel.

If David (perhaps out of the conscience of his own late offence) will not punish this fact, his son Absalom shall; not out of any care of justice, but in a desire of revenge. Two whole years, hath this sly courtier smothered his indignation, and feigned kindness; else his invitation of Amnon in special had been suspected.

Even gallant Absalom was a great sheep-master. The bravery and magnificence of a courtier must be built on the grounds of frugality.

David himself is bidden to this bloody sheep-shearing. It was no otherwise meant, but that the father's eyes should be the witnesses of the tragical execution of one son by another. Only David's love kept him from that horrible spectacle. He is careful, not to be chargeable to that son, who cares not to overcharge his father's stomach with a feast of blood.

Amnon hath so quite forgot his sin, that he dares go

to feast in that house, where Tamar was mourning; and suspects not the kindness of him, whom he had deserved, of a brother to make an enemy. Nothing is more unsafe to be trusted, than the fair looks of a festered heart. Where true charity or just satisfaction have not wrought a sound reconciliation, malice doth but lurk for the opportunity of an advantage.

It was not for nothing, that Absalom deferred his revenge; which is now so much more exquisite, as it is lenger protracted. What could be more fearful, than when Amnon's heart was merry with wine, to be suddenly stricken with death? As if this execution had been no less intended to the soul, than to the body. How wickedly soever this was done by Absalom, yet how just was it with God, that he, who, in two years' impunity, would find no leisure of repentance, should now receive a punishment, without possibility of repentance !

O God, thou art righteous to reckon for those sins, which human partiality or negligence hath omitted; and, while thou punishest sin with sin, to punish sin with death. If either David had called Amnon to account for this villany, or Amnon had called himself, the revenge had not been so desperate. Happy is the man, that, by an unfeigned repentance, acquits his soul from his known evils, and improves the days of his peace to the prevention of future vengeance; which, if it be not done, the hand of God shall as surely overtake us in judgment, as the hand of Satan hath overtaken us in miscarriage unto sin.--2 Samuel xiii.

ABSALOM'S RETURN AND CONSPIRACY.

ONE act of injustice draws on another. The injustice of David, in not punishing the rape of Amnon, procures the injustice of Absalom, in punishing Amnon with murder. That, which the father should have justly revenged, and did not, the son revenges unjustly.

The rape of a sister was no less worthy of death, than the murder of a brother; yea, this latter sin was therefore the less, because that brother was worthy of death, though by another hand; whereas that sister was guilty of nothing, but modest beauty: yet he, that knew this rape passed over two whole years with impunity, dares not

trust the mercy of a father, in the pardon of his murder; but for three years hides his head in the court of his grandfather, the king of Geshur. Doubtless, that heathenish prince gave him a kind welcome, for so meritorious a revenge of the dishonor done to his own loins.

No man can tell, how Absalom should have sped from the hands of his otherwise over-indulgent father, if he had been apprehended in the heat of the fact. Even the largest love may be overstrained, and may give a fall in the breaking. These fearful effects of lenity might perhaps have whetted the severity of David, to shut up these outrages in blood. Now, this displeasure was weakened with age. Time and thoughts have digested this hard morsel. David's heart told him, that his hands had a share in this offence; that Absalom did but give that stroke, which himself had wrongfully forborne; that the irrecoverable loss of one son, would be but wofully relieved with the loss of another; he therefore, that, in the news of the deceased infant, could change his clothes, and wash himself, and cheer up his spirits, with the resolution of, 'I shall go to him, he shall not return to me,' comforts himself concerning Amnon; and begins to long for Absalom.

Those three years' banishment seemed not so much a punishment to the son, as to the father. Now David begins to forgive himself; yet out of his wisdom, so inclines to favor, that he conceals it; and yet so conceals it, that it may be descried by a cunning eye. If he had cast out no glances of affection, there had been no hopes for his Absalom; if he had made profession of love after so foul an act, there had been no safety for others: now he lets fall so much secret grace, as may both hold up Absalom in the life of his hopes, and not hearten the presumption of others.

Good eyes see light through the smallest chink. The wit of Joab hath soon discerned David's reserved affection; and knows how to serve him in that which he would, and would not accomplish: and now devises, how to bring into the light that birth of desire, whereof he knew David was both big and ashamed. A woman of Tekoah (that sex hath ever been more apt for wiles) is suborned to personate a mourner, and to say that, by way of parable,

which in plain terms would have sounded too harshly; and now, while she lamentably lays forth the loss and danger of her sons, she shows David his own; and while she moves compassion to her pretended issue, she wins David to a pity of himself, and a favorable sentence for Absalom. We love ourselves better than others; but we see others better than ourselves. Whoso would perfectly know his 'own case, let him view it in another person's.

Parables sped well with David. One drew him to repent of his own sin; another, to remit Absalom's punishment: and now, as glad to hear this plea, and willing to be persuaded unto that which if he durst he would have sought for, he gratifies Joab with the grant of that suit, which Joab more gratified him in suing for; Go, bring again the young man Absalom.'

How glad is Joab, that he hath lit on one act, for which the sun, both setting and rising, should shine on him! And now he speeds to Geshur, to fetch back Absalom to Jerusalem. He may bring the long-banished prince to the city; but to the court he may not bring him; "Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face.'

The good king hath so smarted with mercy, that now he is resolved on austerity; and will relent but by degrees. It is enough for Absalom, that he lives, and may now breathe in his native air: David's face is no object for the eyes of murderers. What a darling this son was to his father appears, in that, after an unnatural and bar-barous rebellion, passionate David wishes to have changed lives with him; yet now, while his bowels yearned, his brow frowned. The face may not be seen, where the heart is set.

The best of God's saints may be blinded with affection; but when they shall once see their errors, they are careful to correct them. Wherefore serves the power of grace, but to subdue the insolencies of nature? It is the wisdom of parents, as to hide their hearts from their best children, so to hide their countenances from the ungracious. Fleshly respects may not abate their rigor to the ill-deserving. For the child to see all his father's love, it is enough to make him wanton; and of wanton, wicked: for a wicked child, to see any of his father's love, it emboldens him in evil, and draws on others.

Absalom's house is made his prison. Justly is he confined to the place, which he had stained with blood. Two years doth he live in Jerusalem, without the happiness of his father's sight. It was enough for David and him, to see the smoke of each other's chimnies. In the mean time, how impatient is Absalom of this absence! He sends for Joab, the solicitor of his return. So hard a hand doth wise and holy David carry over his reduced son, that his friendly intercessor, Joab, dares not visit him.

He, that afterwards kindled that seditious fire over all Israel, sets fire now on the field of Joab. Whom love cannot draw to him, fear and anger shall.

Continued displeasure hath made Absalom desperate. Five years are passed, since he saw the face of his father; and now he is no less weary of his life, than of this delay; 'Wherefore am I come down from Geshur? It had been better for me, to have been there still: now therefore let me see the king's face, and if there be any iniquity in me, let him kill me.' Either banishment or death seemed as tolerable to him, as the debarring of his father's sight,

What a torment shall it be to the wicked, to be shut out for ever, from the presence of a God, without all possible hopes of recovery! This was but a father of the flesh, by whom, if Absalom lived at first, yet in him he lived not; yea, not without him only, but against him, that son found he could live; God is the Father of spirits, in whom we so live, that without him can be no life, no being. To be ever excluded from him, in whom we live and are, what can it be but an eternal dying, an eternal perishing? If in thy presence, O God, be the fulness of joy, in thine absence, must needs be the fulness of horror and torment. Hide not thy face from us, O Lord, but show us the light of thy countenance, that we may live and praise thee.

Even the fire of Joab's field warmed the heart of David, while it gave him proof of the heat of Absalom's filial affection. As a man therefore inwardly weary of so long displeasure, at last he receives Absalom to his sight, to his favor: and seals his pardon with a kiss. Natural parents know not how to retain an everlasting anger towards the fruit of their loins; how much less shall the God of mercies be unreconcilably displeased with his own, and suffer his wrath to burn like fire that cannot be quenched!