save me a piece of marchpane ; and, as thou lovest me, let the porter let in Susan Grindstone, and Nell. Antony! and Potpan! "The rich buffet well colour'd serpents grace, "And gaping Tritons spew to wash your face." The side-board was, I apprehend, introduced in the present century. Malone. A court-cupboard was a moveable; a beufet, a fixture. The former was open, and made of plain oak; the latter had folding doors, and was both painted and gilded on the inside. 8 STEEVENS. -save me a piece of marchpane;] Marchpane was a confection made of pistacho-nuts, almonds, and sugar, &c. and in high esteem in Shakspeare's time; as appears from the account of Queen Elizabeth's entertainment in Cambridge. It is said that the University presented Sir William Cecil, their chancellor, with two pair of gloves, a marchpane, and two sugar-loaves. il Peck's Desiderata Curiosa, Vol. II. p. 29. GREY. · Marchpane was a kind of sweet bread or biscuit; called by some almond-cake. Hermolaus Barbarus terms it mazapanis, vulgarly Martius panis: G. marcepain and massepan: It. marzapane, maçapan: B. marcepeyn, i. e. massa pura. But, as few understood the meaning of this term, it began to be generally, though corruptly, called massepeyn, marcepeyn, martsepeyn; and in consequence of this mistake of theirs, it soon took the name of martius panis, an appellation transferred afterwards into other languages. See Junius. HAWKINS. Marchpane was a constant article in the deserts of our ancestors. So, in Acolastus, a comedy, 1540: "-seeing that the issue of the table, fruits and cheese, or wafers, hypocras, and marchpanes, or comfytures, be brought in." See Dugdale's Orig. Jurid. p. 133. In the year 1560, I find the following entry on the books of the Stationers' Company: "Item, payd for ix marshe paynes, xxvi s. viii d." Marchpanes were composed of filberts, almonds, pistachoes, pine-kernels, and sugar of roses, with a small proportion of flour. L'Etoile in his description of a magnificent entertainment given at Paris in 1596, says: "-les confitures seiches & massepans y estoient si peu espargnez, que les dames & damoiselles estoient contraintes de s'en decharger sur les pages & les laquais, auxquels on les bailloit tous entiers." Our macaroons are only debased and diminutive marchpanes. STEEVENS... 2 SERV. Ay, boy; ready. 1 SERV. You are looked for, and called for, asked for, and sought for, in the great chamber. 2 SERV. We cannot be here and there too.Cheerly, boys; be brisk a while, and the longer liver take all. [They retire behind. Enter CAPULET, &c. with the Guests, and the Maskers. CAP. Gentlemen, welcome! ladies, that have their toes9 Unplagu'd with corns, will have a bout with you Will now deny to dance? she that makes dainty, she, I'll swear, hath corns; Am I come near you now? You are welcome, gentlemen! I have seen the day, That I have worn a visor; and could tell A whispering tale in a fair lady's ear, Such as would please ;-'tis gone, 'tis gone, 'tis gone: You are welcome, gentlemen!'-Come, musicians, play. 9their toes-] Thus all the ancient copies. The mo dern editors, following Mr. Pope, read, with more delicacy, their feet. An editor by such capricious alterations deprives the reader of the means of judging of the manners of different ages'; for the word employed in the text undoubtedly did not appear indelicate to the audience of Shakspeare's time, though perhaps it would not be endured at this day. MALONE. It was endured, at least, in the time of Milton. Thus, in Comus, 960: 66 without duck or nod "Other trippings to be trod "Of lighter toes." STEEVENS. 1 You are welcome, gentlemen!] These two lines, omitted by the modern editors, I have replaced from the folio. JOHNSON. 3 A hall! a hall! give room, and foot it, girls. 2 A hall! a hall!] Such is the old reading, and the true one, though the modern editors read, A ball! a ball! The former exclamation occurs frequently in the old comedies, and signifies, make room. So, in the comedy of Doctor Dodypoll, 1600: "Room! room! a hall! a hall!" Again, in Ben Jonson's Tale of a Tub: -Then cry, a hall! "a hall!" Again, in an Epithalamium, by Christopher Brooke, published at the end of England's Helicon, 1614: "Cry not, a hall, a hall; but chamber-roome; and numberless other passages. STEEVENS. 3 -turn the tables up,] Before this phrase is generally intelligible, it should be observed that ancient tables were flat leaves, joined by hinges, and placed on tressels. When they were to be removed, they were therefore turned up. So, in the ancient translation of Marco Paolo's Voyages, 1579: "After dinner is done, and the tables taken uppe, everie man goeth aboute his businesse." Again, in "The Seventh mery Jest of the Wyddow Edyth," 1573: "And when that taken up was the borde, And all payde for," &c. Again, in Mandeville's Travels, p. 285-6: " And suche playes of desport they make, till the taking up of the boordes." the STEEVENS. good cousin Capulet;] This cousin Capulet is uncle in paper of invitation; but as Capulet is described as old, cousin is probably the right word in both places. I know not how Capulet and his lady might agree, their ages were very disproportionate; he has been past masking for thirty years, and her age, as she tells Juliet, is but eight-and-twenty. JOHNSON. t Cousin was a common expression from one kinsman to another, out of the degree of parent and child, brother and sister. Thus in Hamlet, the King his uncle and step-father addresses him with: "But now my cousin Hamlet and my son." For you and I are past our dancing days:5 2 CAP. By'r lady, thirty years. I CAP. What man! 'tis not so much, 'tis not so much : 'Tis since the nuptial of Lucentio, Come pentecost as quickly as it will, Some five and twenty years; and then we mask’d. 2 CAP. 'Tis more, 'tis more: his son is elder, sir; His son is thirty. 1 CAP. Will you tell me that?& His son was but a ward two years ago. And in this very play, Act III. Lady Capulet says: "Tybalt my cousin!-O my brother's child." -So, in As you like it: "Ros. Me uncle? "Duke. You cousin!" And Olivia, in Twelfth-Night, constantly calls her uncle Toby 'cousin. RITSON. Shakspeare and other contemporary writers use the word cousin to denote any collateral relation, of whatever degree, and sometimes even to denote those of lineal descent. Richard III. during a whole scene, calls his nephew York, cousin, who, in his answer, constantly calls him uncle. And the old Duchess of York, in the same play, calls her grandson, cousin: "Why, my young cousin, it is good to grow. "York. Grandam, one night, as we did sit at supper," &c. And in Fletcher's Women Pleased, Sylvio styles Rhodope, at one time, his aunt-at others, his cousin to the great annoyance of Mr. Sympson, the editor. M. MASON. See also Vol. XIV. p. 347, n. 9. MALONE. our dancing days:] Thus the folio: the quarto reads, "our standing days." STEEVENS. • Will you tell me &c.] This speech stands thus in the first copy: ROM. What lady's that, which doth enrich the hand Of yonder knight?" SERV. I know not, sir. ROM. O, she doth teach the torches to burn. bright! Her beauty hangs upon the cheek of night Will you tell me that? it cannot be so: His son was but a ward three years ago; Good youths, faith!-Oh, youth's a jolly thing! There are many trifling variations in almost every speech of this play; but when they are of little consequence I have foreborne to encumber the page by the insertion of them. The last, however, of these three lines, is natural, and worth preserving. 7 What lady's that, which doth enrich the hand STEEVENS. Of yonder knight?] Here is another proof that our author had the poem, and not Painter's Novel, in his mind. In the latter we are told-" A certain lord of that troupe took Juliet by the hand to dance." In the poem of Romeus and Juliet, as in the play, her partner is a knight: "With torch in hand a comely knight did fetch her forth to dance." MALONE. Her beauty hangs upon the cheek of night-] Shakspeare has the same thought in his 27th Sonnet: "Which, like a jewel hung in ghastly night, "Makes black night beauteous, and her old face new." The quartos 1597, 1599, 1609, and the folio 1623, coldly read: It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night. It is to the folio 1632, that we are indebted for the present reading, which is certainly the more elegant, if not the true The repetition, however, of the word beauty, in the next line but one, in my opinion, confirms the emendation of our second folio. STEEVENS. one. Like a rich jewel in an Ethiop's ear:] So, in Lyly's Euphues: "A fair pearl in a Morian's ear." HOLT WHITE. |