The fleet free from

the scourge

of the Mighty King.

violence of the plague in London and other places, yet it was very observable that it was never on board the fleet; and yet for some time there was a strange press in the river, and even in the streets, for seamen to man the fleet; but it was in the beginning of the year when the plague was scarce begun, and not at all come down to that part of the city where they usually press for seamen ; and though a war with the Dutch was not at all grateful to the people at that time, and the seamen went with a kind of reluctancy into the service, and many complained of being dragged into it by force, yet it proved in the event a happy violence to several of them, who had probably perished in the general calamity, and who, after the summer service was over, though they had cause to lament the desolation of their families, who, when they came back, were many of them in their graves; yet they had room to be thankful that they were carried out of the reach of it, though so much against their wills. We indeed had a hot war with the Dutch that year, and one very great engagement at sea, in which the Dutch were worsted; but we which they lost a great many men, and some ships. But, as I observed, the plague was not in the fleet, and when they came to lay up the ships in the river, the violent part of it began to abate.

Hot war with the Dutch in

get

worsted.

Nothing but the

omnipotent power of the Great

I would be glad if I could close the account of this melancholy year with some particular examples historically; I mean of the thankfulness to God our preserver for our being delivered from this dreadful calamity. Certainly the circumstances of the deliverance, as well as the terrible enemy we were delivered from, called upon the whole nation for it; the circumstances of the deliverance were indeed very remarkable, as I have in part mentioned already, and particularly the dreadful condition which we were all in when we were, to the surprise of the whole town, made joyful with the hope of a stop to the infection.

Nothing but the immediate finger of God, nothing but omnipotent power, could have done it. The contagion despised all medicine, death raged in every corner; and had it gone on as it King could did then, a few weeks more would have cleared the town of all and everything that had a soul. Men everywhere began to despair-every heart failed them for fear-people were made desperate through the anguish of their souls-and the terrors of death sat in the very faces and countenances of the people.

avert the

entire an

nihilation of the people.

In that very moment, when we might very well say, Vain was the help of man; I say, in that very moment it pleased God, with a most agreeable surprise, to cause the fury of it to abate,

even of itself, and the malignity declining, as I have said, though infinite numbers were sick, yet fewer died; and the very first weck's bill decreased one thousand eight hundred and forty-three, a vast number indeed.

with a loud voice

It is impossible to express the change that appeared in the very countenances of the people that Thursday morning when the weekly bill came out. It might have been perceived in their countenances that a secret surprise and smile of joy sat on everybody's face; they shook one another by the hands in the streets who would hardly go on the same side of the way with one another before! Where the streets were not too broad they would open their windows and call from one house to another, People cry and ask how they did, and if they had heard the good news, that the plague was abated; some would return, when they said good news? and ask, what good news? and when they answered that the plague was abated, and the bills decreased almost two thousand, they would cry out, God be praised; and would weep aloud for joy, telling them they had heard nothing of it; and such was the joy of the people, that it was, as it were, life to them from the grave. I could almost set down as many extravagant things done in the excess of their joy as of their grief; but that would be to lessen the value of it.

I must confess myself to have been very much dejected just before this happened; for the prodigious numbers that were taken sick the week or two before, besides those that died, was such, and the lamentations were so great everywhere, that a man must have seemed to have acted even against his reason if he had so much as expected to escape; and as there was hardly a house but mine in all my neighbourhood but what was infected, so, had it gone on, it would not have been long that there would have been any more neighbours to be infected; indeed, it is hardly credible what dreadful havoc the last three weeks had made; for if I might believe the person whose calculations I always found very well grounded, there were not less than thirty thousand people dead, and near one hundred thousand fallen sick, in the three weeks I speak of; for the number that sickened was surprising, indeed it was astonishing, and those whose courage upheld them all the time before sunk under it now.

In the middle of their distress, when the condition of the city of London was so truly calamitous, just then it pleased God, as it were, by his immediate hand, to disarm this enemy; the

praises to the Divine

King for his mercy.

The pestilence assuaged by the secret invisible

Mighty

King.

poison was taken out of the sting: it was wonderful: even the physicians themselves were surprised at it: wherever they visited they found their patients better, either they had sweated kindly, or the tumours were broke, or the carbuncles went down, and the inflammations round them changed colour, or the fever was gone, or the violent head-ache was assuaged, or some good symptom was in the case; so that in a few days everybody was recovering; whole families that were infected and down, that had ministers praying with them, and expected death every hour, were revived and healed, and none died at all out of them.

Nor was this by any new medicine found out, or new method of cure discovered, or by any experience in the operation which the physicians or surgeons attained to; but it was evidently from the secret invisible hand of Him that had at first sent this hand of the disease as a judgment upon us; and, let the atheistic part of mankind call my saying what they please, it is no enthusiasm ; it was acknowledged at that time by all mankind: the disease was enervated, and its malignity spent, and let it proceed from whencesoever it will, let the philosophers search for reasons in nature to account for it by, and labour as much as they will to lessen the debt they owe to their Maker; those physicians who had the least share of religion in them, were obliged to acknowledge that it was all supernatural, that it was extraordinary, and that no account could be given of it.

If I should say that this is a visible summons to us all to thankfulness, especially we that were under the terror of its increase, perhaps it may be thought by some, after the sense of the thing was over, an officious canting of religious things, preaching a sermon instead of writing a history; making myself a teacher instead of giving my observations of things; and this restrains me very much from going on here, as I might otherwise do; but if ten lepers were healed, and but one returned to give thanks, I desire to be as that one, and to be thankful for myself.

Nor will I deny but there were abundance of people who, to all appearance, were very thankful at that time; for their mouths were stopped, even the mouths of those whose hearts were not extraordinarily long affected with it; but the impression was so strong at that time that it could not be resisted, no, not by the worst of the people.

It was a common thing to meet people in the street that were strangers, and that we knew nothing at all of, expressing their

surprise. Going one day through Aldgate, and a pretty many people being passing and repassing, there comes a man out of the end of the Minories, and looking a little up the street and down, he throws his hands abroad, "Lord, what an alteration is here! Why, last week, I came along here, and hardly anybody was to be seen." Another man, I heard him, adds to his words, ""Tis all wonderful, 'tis all a dream."-" Blessed be God," says a third man, " and let us give thanks to him, for 'tis all his own doing." Human help and human skill were at an end. These were all strangers to one another: but such salutations as these were frequent in the street every day; and in spite of a loose behaviour, the very common people went along the streets, giving God thanks for their deliverance.

It was now, as I said before, the people had cast off all apprehensions, and that too fast; indeed we were no more afraid now to pass by a man with a white cap upon his head, or with a cloth wrapped round his neck, or with his leg limping, occasioned by the sores in his groin, all which were frightful to the last degree but the week before; but now the street was full of them, and these poor recovering creatures, give them their due, appeared very sensible of their unexpected deliverance; and I should wrong them very much if I should not acknowledge, that I believe many of them were really thankful; but I must own, that for the generality of the people it might too justly be said of them, as was said of the children of Israel, after their being delivered from the host of Pharaoh, when they passed the Red Sea, and looked back and saw the Egyptians overwhelmed in the water, viz. That they sang his praise, but they soon forgot his works.

I can go no further here; I should be counted censorious, and perhaps unjust, if I should enter into the unpleasing work of reflecting, whatever cause there was for it, upon the unthankfulness and return of all manner of wickedness among us, which I was so much an eye-witness of myself; I shall conclude the account of this calamitous year, therefore, with a coarse but sincere stanza of my own, which I placed at the end of my ordinary memorandums, the same year they were written :

A dreadful Plague in London was

In the year sixty-five,

Which swept an hundred thousand souls
Away-yet I alive!

Salutations

made by

men as they passed

through the

streets to

the Divine King.

234

KINGDOM OF THE DIVINE KING.

HEAVEN.

For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.-2 Cor. v. 1.

There is a world above,

Where sorrow is unknown;

A long eternity of love,

Form'd for the good alone;

And faith beholds the dying here

Transplanted to that glorious sphere.-Montgomery.

Every

Every Christian friend that goes before us from this world is a ransomed spirit, waiting to welcome us in heaven. gem which death rudely tears away from us here, is a glorious jewel for ever shining there.-President Edwards.

Few mercies call for more thankfulness than a friend safe in heaven.-Hamilton.

Where that innumerable throng

Of saints and angels mingle song;

Think what a Sabbath there shall be

The Sabbath of eternity.-T. Greenfield.

In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.John xiv. 2.

Oh! sweet abode of peace and love,

Where pilgrims, freed from toil are blest.-Kelly.

A man may go to heaven without health, without riches, without honours, without learning, without friends; but he can never get there without Christ.-Dyer.

There, like streams that feed the garden,

Pleasures without end shall flow;

For the Lord, your faith rewarding,

All the bounty shall bestow.-Cowper.

Fair distant land! could mortal eyes
But half its charms explore,
How would our spirits long to rise

And dwell on earth no more !-Steel.