The sounds of Latin: a descriptive and historical phonology |
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Weakening of Short Vowels in Medial Syllables 99 §126. Weakening of Short
Vowels in Final Syllables 102 §127. Weakening of Diphthongs in Medial and
Final Syllables — 104 §128. Long Vowels in Medial and Final Syllables 105 §
129 ...
Weakening of Short Vowels in Medial Syllables 99 §126. Weakening of Short
Vowels in Final Syllables 102 §127. Weakening of Diphthongs in Medial and
Final Syllables — 104 §128. Long Vowels in Medial and Final Syllables 105 §
129 ...
Sida 117
*dhumos: fumus, Gk. 0D/iot 'spirit', Skt. dhumas 'smoke'. *dhwor-: fores1, oChSl.
dvorti, cf. Gk. dvpa (< *dhurd). jingo, facid, feci, §142. I; femina, filius, §120. I. III.
pit. p medial > Lat. d, except as m IV: *medhyos: medius, Osc. mefiai (loc. sg. fem.
) ...
*dhumos: fumus, Gk. 0D/iot 'spirit', Skt. dhumas 'smoke'. *dhwor-: fores1, oChSl.
dvorti, cf. Gk. dvpa (< *dhurd). jingo, facid, feci, §142. I; femina, filius, §120. I. III.
pit. p medial > Lat. d, except as m IV: *medhyos: medius, Osc. mefiai (loc. sg. fem.
) ...
Sida 125
pIt. fc g x before m > pLat. g(** v) > pLat. m, and medial -mm- was shortened after
long vowels (§185. II. E) : A *leuq-mn > lumen, to luceo. *-dg-mn > ex-dmen, to
amb-dgls. *flag-md: flamma to flagrdre, cf. Gk. ^Xe^w 'I burn'. Forms with -gm- ...
pIt. fc g x before m > pLat. g(** v) > pLat. m, and medial -mm- was shortened after
long vowels (§185. II. E) : A *leuq-mn > lumen, to luceo. *-dg-mn > ex-dmen, to
amb-dgls. *flag-md: flamma to flagrdre, cf. Gk. ^Xe^w 'I burn'. Forms with -gm- ...
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The sounds of Latin: a descriptive and historical phonology Roland Grubb Kent Fragmentarisk förhandsgranskning - 1945 |
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ablaut ablaut grades Ablaut Series alphabet analogy anaptyxis antevocalic aspirate assimilation became bilabial borrowed ciXat ClLat compensatory lengthening compounds consonant consonantal developed dialects dissimilation dzdh earlier English Exercise Fest final syllables following words forms German grammarians Grassmann's Law Greek haplology Indo-European initial consonants initial vowel inscriptions intervocalic Italic labial languages Late Latin later Latin accent lengthening Linguistic liquid Lith lLat Long consonants long vowels lost medial nasal nasalized vowel non-aspirate non-initial syllables normal oChSl oLat open syllables original Oscan penult phonetic pLat Plautus position preceding vowel Prise pronounced pronunciation Quint R. S. Conway recomposition rhotacism Roman root Sandhi semivowel short vowel shortened sibilant sound spelling spirant Sturtevant suffix syncope transliterated Umbrian unaccented velar Verg Vict voiced voiceless stop weakening whence writing