Atoms and Light: InteractionsSpringer Science & Business Media, 21 nov. 2013 - 219 sidor This book discusses the interaction of light with atoms, concentrating on the semiclassical descriptions of the processes. It begins by discussing the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with a classical charged dipole oscillator. Then, in a pivotal chapter, the interaction with a free charge is described (the Compton effect); it is shown that, in order to give agreement with observation, certain quantum rules must be introduced. The book then proceeds to discuss the interaction from this point of view-light always being described classically, atoms described quantum-mechanically, with quantum rules for the interaction. Subsequent chapters deal with stimulated emission and absorption, spontaneous emission and decay, the general problem of light stimulating and being scattered from the two-state atom, the photoelectric effect, and photoelectric counting statistics. Finally the author gives a personal view on the nature of light and his own way of looking at certain paradoxes. The writing of this book was originally conceived as a collaboration between the present author and a colleague of former years, Alan V. Durrant. Indeed, some preliminary exchange of ideas took place in the mid-1970s. But the problems of joint-authorship from antipodean positions proved too difficult and the project was abandoned. I would like to record my indebted ness to him for the stimulation of this early association. I also acknowledge the encouragement of my colleagues at the Univer sity of Otago. Special reference must be made to D. M. |
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CHAPTER 11 | 121 |
CHAPTER 12 | 141 |
CHAPTER 13 | 161 |
CHAPTER 14 | 181 |
APPENDIX 1 | 203 |
ENSEMBLE AVERAGING | 211 |
APPENDIX 4 | 223 |
The Square Pulse and the Fraunhofer Function | 232 |
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allowed angle average axis Chapter charged particle circularly polarized classical coherence component Compton effect constant cos² cross section defined described differential dipole discussed eigenstates electric field electron emission energy density equation of motion excited expression factor Fourier transform frequency Hamiltonian integration intensity interaction kinetic energy labels Larmor's formula light linearly polarized Lorentz m₁ magnetic field matrix element monochromatic mutual coherence function observed obtain operator orbital oscillating perturbation phase photoelectric photoelectric effect photon physical Poynting vector Prad probability probability amplitudes propagation quantity quantum mechanics quantum number quantum rules Rabi Rabi frequency radiation field radiation reaction recoil resonance result rms amplitude scattering source atom space specified spectral spin spontaneous decay stimulated superposition theory transition unit vectors v₁ velocity W₁ wave function wavelength zero zero-point field ZM frame ΦΩ Мо Мос