"A Dress Not Belonging to His Or Her Sex": Cross-dressing Law in San Francisco, 1860-1900

1856 Vigilance Committee 19th century San alongside Alta analyze archival argue arrest audiences Bancroft Bans Barbary Coast Bearded Lady Board of Supervisors Bonnet boundaries Bulletin California century San Francisco Chapter Chinatown Chinese Chinese immigrants city space City's claimed criminal cross-dressing practices cross-gender practices cultural DeWolf dime museum discourse disguise dissertation dressing law Ethington example female Florida Enchantment Francisco's cross-dressing law freak freak-show exhibitions gender and sexual gender relations gender transgressions Gold Rush San heteronormative ibid indecent indecent exposure jail January 28 John Colton Lesbian Lesbian and Gay lewd male masculine Matson migrations municipal codebook municipal law narratives newspaper scandals offenses operations particular police political political corruption problem bodies prohibited public space public visibility relationship Rush San Francisco San Francisco Board San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco Examiner San Francisco's cross-dressing September 17 sexual and gender specific stories street studies Transgender University Press Vigilantes wearing woman women's clothing York