SEC. 1004. FELLOWSHIPS.

(a) NUMBER.-Up to 100 fellowships may be provided under this title each year. Not less than 15 shall be provided during fiscal year 1993.9

(b) REMUNERATION AND PERIOD.-The Board shall determine, taking into consideration the position in which each Fellow will serve and his or her experience and expertise

(1) the amount of remuneration the Fellow will receive for his or her service under this title, and

(2) the period of the fellowship, which shall be between one and two years.

(c) TRAINING.-Each Fellow may be given appropriate training at the Foreign Service Institute or other appropriate institution.

(d) HOUSING AND TRANSPORTATION.-The Secretary of State shall, pursuant to regulations

(1) provide housing for each Fellow while the Fellow is serving abroad, including (where appropriate) housing for family members; and

(2) pay the costs and expenses incurred by each Fellow in traveling between the United States and the country in which the Fellow serves, including (where appropriate) travel for family members.

(e) EFFECTIVE DATE.-Subsection (d) of this section shall not take effect until October 1, 1986.

SEC. 1005.10 SECRETARY OF STATE.

(a) DETERMINATIONS.-The Secretary of State shall determine which of the individuals selected by the Board will serve at each United States diplomatic or consular mission abroad 11 and the position in which each will serve.

(b) AUTHORITIES.-Fellows may be employed

(1) under a temporary appointment in the civil service;

(2) under a limited appointment in the Foreign Service; or (3) by contract under the provisions of section 2(c) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956.

(c) FUNDING.-Funds appropriated to the Department of State for "Salaries and Expenses" shall be used for the expenses incurred in carrying out this title. 12

822 U.S.C. 4903.

Sec. 1004(a) of the FREEDOM Support Act (Public Law 102-511; 106 Stat. 3353) added the second sentence.

10 22 U.S.C. 4904. Subsec. (b) was amended and restated by sec. 187 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public Law 100-204; 101 Stat. 1368).

11 Sec. 9(d) of the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Act of 1990 (sec. 9 cited as "Fascell Fellowship Amendments Act of 1990"; Public Law 101-454; 104 Stat. 1066) struck out in the Soviet Union or Eastern Europe" and inserted in lieu thereof "abroad".

12 Sec. 804(b) of the FREEDOM Support Act (Public Law 102-511; 106 Stat. 3353) provided the following:

"(b) FUNDING.—In addition to the funds made available pursuant to section 1005(c) of that Act (Fascell Fellowship Act), funds authorized to be appropriated by chapter 11 of part i of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 may be used in carrying out the amendment made by subsection (a) with respect to missions in the independent states of the former Soviet Union.".

Soviet, Former Soviet, Eastern European Education and Training Programs

reedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992

FREEDOM Support Act

Partial text of Public Law 102–511 [S. 2532], 106 Stat. 3320, approved October 24, 1992

ACT To support freedom and open markets in the independent states of the former Soviet Union, and for other purposes.

it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the ed States of America in Congress assembled,

TION 1.1 SHORT TITLES.

is Act may be cited as the "Freedom for Russia and Emerging asian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992" or FREEDOM Support Act".

LE VIII-UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY, DEARTMENT OF STATE, AND RELATED AGENCIES AND ACVITIES

801.2 DESIGNATION OF EDMUND S. MUSKIE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.*

802. NEW DIPLOMATIC POSTS IN THE INDEPENDENT STATES. ere are authorized to be appropriated for "NEW DIPLOMATIC s" for personnel, support, and other expenses, not otherwise ided for, for the Department of State and the United States Ination Agency to establish and operate new diplomatic posts in independent states of former Soviet Union, $25,000,000 for fiswear 1993, which are authorized to remain available until SepDer 30, 1994.

803.3 OCCUPANCY OF NEW CHANCERY BUILDINGS.* * *

804.4 CERTAIN POSITIONS AT UNITED STATES MISSIONS.

O AMENDMENT.-Section 1004(a) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Sey and Anti-Terrorism Act of 1986 is amended by adding at the

U.S.C. 5801 note. See also the FRIENDSHIP Act (Public Law 103-199; 107 Stat. 2317), islation on Foreign Relations Through 1996, vol. I-A.

c. 801 added the Edmund S. Muskie Fellowship Program to sec. 227 of the Foreign RelaAuthorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (22 U.S.C. 2452 note).

c. 803 repealed subsecs. (f) and (g) of section 132 of the Foreign Relations Authorization scal Years 1992 and 1993.

le X of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Anti-Terrorism Act of 1986 is the Fascell -ship Act.

36-063 97-36

end the following: "Not less than 15 shall be provided during fiscal year 1993.".

(b) 5 FUNDING.-In addition to the funds made available pursuant to section 1005(c) of that Act, funds authorized to be appropriated by chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 may be used in carrying out the amendment made by subsection (a) with respect to missions in the independent states of the former Soviet Union.

SEC. 805.6 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LAW INSTITUTE.

For purposes of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288 and following), the International Development Law Institute shall be considered to be a public international organization in which the United States participates under the authority of an Act of Congress authorizing such participation.

SEC. 806.7 CERTAIN BOARD FOR INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES. *

SEC. 807. EXCHANGES AND TRAINING AND SIMILAR PROGRAMS. (a) FUNDING FOR EXCHANGES AND TRAINING AND SIMILAR PROGRAMS.

(1) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.-To carry out a broad spectrum of exchanges, and of training and similar programs to promote the objectives described in section 498 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, between the United States and the independent states of the former Soviet Union, there are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 (in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes) the following:

(A) $20,000,000 for exchange programs for secondary school students.

(B) $30,000,000 for programs for participants other than secondary school students, including undergraduate and graduate students, farmers and other agribusiness practitioners, and participants in the exchanges carried out under paragraph (2).

(2) LOCAL AND REGIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT EXCHANGES.— The Director of the United States Information Agency is authorized to use funds authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1)(B) to conduct exchanges to provide technical assistance in local and regional self-government to the independent states.

(3) REPORT ON PROPOSED FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.-Within 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the coordinator designated pursuant to section 102(a) of this Act shall submit to the Congress a report specifying the amount of funds authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1) that is proposed to be allocated for each category of program and for each Government agency.

(4) PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.—

622 U.S.C. 4903 note.

22 U.S.C. 288j. For International Organizations Immunities Act (Public Law 79-291), see page 1779. Sec. 806 amended sec. 301(c) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991. 822 U.S.C. 2452 note.

(A) USIA.-Educational, cultural, and any other exchange programs carried out under this subsection, including any such programs for secondary school students, shall be administered by the United States Information Agency, and funds allocated for such programs shall be transferred to that Agency.

(B) OTHER AGENCIES.-Training and other non-exchange programs carried out under this subsection shall be administered by the Agency for International Development or such other Government agency as has experience and expertise in carrying out such programs.

(5) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Up to 5 percent of the funds ade available to each Government agency under this subction may be used by that agency for administrative exenses of program implementation.

ENHANCEMENT OF USIA EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXGE PROGRAMS.-In addition to amounts otherwise available ch purposes, there are authorized to be appropriated to the d States Information Agency for fiscal year 1993 for enhanceof existing educational and cultural exchange programs the ing:

(1) $9,950,000 for Fulbright Academic Exchange Programs. (2) $10,850,000 for other programs administered by the Bueau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

REPEAL.-Effective 6 months after the date of enactment of Act, section 225 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Years 1992 and 1993, and the item relating to that section e table of contents set forth in section 2 of that Act, are rea.

AGRIBUSINESS EXCHANGES.—

(1) AUTHORIZATION.-The President is authorized to estabsh regional agribusiness offices at State universities and land rant colleges in the United States for the purpose of expandng exchanges between agribusiness practitioners in the United tates and agribusiness practitioners in the independent states f the former Soviet Union.

(2) LIMITATION ON FUNDING SOURCES.-Funds authorized to e appropriated by this section or other provisions of this Act ncluding chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act f 1961) may not be used to carry out this subsection.