Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily DickinsonHarper Collins, 28 sep. 2010 - 1572 sidor In the tradition of grand sweeping histories such as From Dawn To Decadence, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, and A History of God, Hecht champions doubt and questioning as one of the great and noble, if unheralded, intellectual traditions that distinguish the Western mind especially-from Socrates to Galileo and Darwin to Wittgenstein and Hawking. This is an account of the world's greatest ‘intellectual virtuosos,' who are also humanity's greatest doubters and disbelievers, from the ancient Greek philosophers, Jesus, and the Eastern religions, to modern secular equivalents Marx, Freud and Darwin—and their attempts to reconcile the seeming meaninglessness of the universe with the human need for meaning, This remarkable book ranges from the early Greeks, Hebrew figures such as Job and Ecclesiastes, Eastern critical wisdom, Roman stoicism, Jesus as a man of doubt, Gnosticism and Christian mystics, medieval Islamic, Jewish and Christian skeptics, secularism, the rise of science, modern and contemporary critical thinkers such as Schopenhauer, Darwin, Marx, Freud, Nietzsche, the existentialists. |
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... created human beings . They were immortal but not eternal . They were often heroic , but they were not particularly honorable in their dealings with one another or with human beings . They were imminent in human life and in the ...
... created in the image of Hellenic society . With this critique , Xenophanes began the great tradition of trying to imagine where the idea of gods came from , famously claiming that if oxen and horses and lions could paint , they would ...
... created nor maintained by the guiding intelligence of a god . Democritus also addressed the emotional - experiential aspect of belief in the divine , best summed up by the question " Well , if there are no gods , why do so many people ...
... created epidemics of young atheists . That was bad , because people living as if there were no gods were likely to lose the old sacred commitment to living for the community . Plato wanted truth , not just social happiness , and would ...
... created the whole universe, including these visible gods, and that must be a creator god. Calling it demiourgos, he even suggested, albeit vaguely, that there is an even more remote god beyond that. Plato's schema is based on rational ...
Innehåll
1 | |
TWO Smacking the Temple 600 BCE1 | 45 |
THREE What the Buddha Saw 600 BCE1 | 86 |
FOUR When in Rome in Doubt 50 BCE200 | 125 |
FIVE Christian Doubt Zen Elisha | 169 |
SIX Medieval Doubt LoopstheLoop 8001400 | 216 |
SEVEN The Printing Press and | 264 |
EIGHT Sunspots and White House Doubters 16001800 | 315 |
NINE Doubts Bid for a Better World 18001900 | 371 |
The New Cosmopolitan | 428 |
Notes | 495 |
Bibliography | 521 |
Acknowledgments | 529 |
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Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from ... Jennifer Hecht Ingen förhandsgranskning - 2003 |