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Ease Of many minds, of minds and bodies too ; after toil The history of many families;

How they had prospered; how they were

o'erthrown

By passion or mischance, or such misrule
Among the unthinking masters of the earth 380
As makes the nations groan.

This active course

He followed till provision for his wants

Had been obtained ;-the Wanderer then re

solved

Το
pass the remnant of his days, untasked
With needless services, from hardship free.
His calling laid aside, he lived at ease:
But still he loved to pace the public roads
And the wild paths; and, by the summer's
warmth

Invited, often would he leave his home

390

And journey far, revisiting the scenes
That to his memory were most endeared.
-Vigorous in health, of hopeful spirits, un-
damped

By worldly-mindedness or anxious care;
Observant, studious, thoughtful, and refreshed
By knowledge gathered up from day to day;
Thus had he lived a long and innocent life.

The Scottish Church, both on himself and those

With whom from childhood he grew up, had

held

The strong hand of her purity; and still

Had watched him with an unrelenting eye. 400

This he remembered in his riper age
With gratitude, and reverential thoughts.
But by the native vigour of his mind,
By his habitual wanderings out of doors,

Vigorous old age

By loneliness, and goodness, and kind works, Nick.. He had imbibed of fear or darker thoughtcê tamth

Whate'er, in docile childhood or in youth,

Was melted all away; so true was this,
That sometimes his religion seemed to me
Self-taught, as of a dreamer in the woods; 410
Who to the model of his own pure heart
Shaped his belief, as grace divine inspired,
And human reason dictated with awe.

-And surely never did there live on earth
A man of kindlier nature. The rough sports
And teasing ways of children vexed not him;
Indulgent listener was he to the tongue
Of garrulous age; nor did the sick man's tale,
To his fraternal sympathy addressed,
Obtain reluctant hearing.

Plain his garb;

Such as might suit a rustic Sire, prepared
For sabbath duties; yet he was a man

421

Whom no one could have passed without re-
mark.

Active and nervous was his gait; his limbs
And his whole figure breathed intelligence.
Time had compressed the freshness of his cheek
Into a narrower circle of deep red,

But had not tamed his eye; that, under brows
Shaggy and grey, had meanings which it brought
From years of youth; which, like a Being
made

430

A friendly Of many Beings, he had wondrous skill meeting To blend with knowledge of the years to come, Human, or such as lie beyond the grave.

440

So was He framed; and such his course of life
Who now, with no appendage but a staff,
The prized memorial of relinquished toils,
Upon that cottage-bench reposed his limbs,
Screened from the sun. Supine the Wanderer lay,
His eyes as if in drowsiness half shut,
The shadows of the breezy elms above
Dappling his face. He had not heard the sound
Of my approaching steps, and in the shade
Unnoticed did I stand some minutes' space.
At length I hailed him, seeing that his hat
Was moist with water-drops, as if the brim
Had newly scooped a running stream.
And ere our lively greeting into peace
Had settled, ""Tis," said I, "a burning day:
My lips are parched with thirst, but you, it

seems,

He rose,

449
Have somewhere found relief." He, at the word,
Pointing towards a sweet-briar, bade me climb
The fence where that aspiring shrub looked out
Upon the public way. It was a plot
Of garden ground run wild, its matted weeds
Marked with the steps of those, whom, as they
passed,

The gooseberry trees that shot in long lank
slips,

Or currants, hanging from their leafless stems,
In scanty strings, had tempted to o'erleap

The broken wall. I looked around, and there, Man Where two tall hedge-rows of thick alder passes

boughs
460 away
Joined in a cold damp nook, espied a well
Shrouded with willow-flowers and plumy fern.
My thirst I slaked, and, from the cheerless spot
Withdrawing, straightway to the shade returned
Where sate the old Man on the cottage-bench;
And, while, beside him, with uncovered head,
I yet was standing, freely to respire,

And cool my temples in the fanning air,
Thus did he speak.

"I see around me here

Things which you cannot see: we die, my
Friend,

470
Nor we alone, but that which each man loved
And prized in his peculiar nook of earth
Dies with him, or is changed; and very soon
Even of the good is no memorial left.
-The Poets, in their elegies and songs
Lamenting the departed, call the groves,
They call

upon the hills and streams to mourn,
And senseless rocks; nor idly; for they speak,
In these their invocations, with voice
Obedient to the strong creative power
Of human passion. Sympathies there are
More tranquil, yet perhaps of kindred birth,
That steal upon the meditative mind,

480

And grow with thought. Beside yon spring I
stood,

And eyed its waters till we seemed to feel
One sadness, they and I. For them a bond
Of brotherhood is broken: time has been
When, every day, the touch of human hand

Poverty When her life's Helpmate on a sick-bed lay,
Smitten with perilous fever. In disease

He lingered long; and, when his strength re-
turned,

He found the little he had stored, to meet
The hour of accident or crippling age,
Was all consumed. A second infant now
Was added to the troubles of a time
Laden, for them and all of their degree,
With care and sorrow: shoals of artisans
From ill-requited labour turned adrift
Sought daily bread from public charity,
They, and their wives and children-happier far
Could they have lived as do the little birds
That peck along the hedge-rows, or the kite
That makes her dwelling on the mountain rocks!

560

A sad reverse it was for him who long
Had filled with plenty, and possessed in peace,
This lonely Cottage. At the door he stood,
And whistled many a snatch of merry tunes 569
That had no mirth in them; or with his knife
Carved uncouth figures on the heads of sticks-
Then, not less idly, sought, through every nook
In house or garden, any casual work

Of use or ornament, and with a strange,
Amusing, yet uneasy, novelty,

He mingled, where he might, the various tasks
Of summer, autumn, winter, and of spring.
But this endured not; his good humour soon
Became a weight in which no pleasure was:
And poverty brought on a petted mood 580
And a sore temper: day by day he drooped,

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