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(3) 294 *** [Repealed-1981]

(b)(1) 295 There is authorized to be appropriated to the President for loans for Indus Basin Development to carry out the purposes of this section, in addition to funds available under this or any other Act for such purposes, for use beginning in the fiscal year 1969, $61,220,000.296 Such amounts are authorized to remain available until expended.

(2) 295 There is authorized to be appropriated to the President for grants for Indus Basin Development, in addition to any other funds available for such purposes, for use in the fiscal year 1974, $14,500,000, 297 and for use in the fiscal year 1975, $14,500,000, 297 and for use beginning in the fiscal year 1976, $27,000,000, 298 which amounts shall remain available until expended. The President shall not exercise any special authority granted to him under section 610(a) or 614(a) of this Act to transfer any amount appropriated under this paragraph to, and to consolidate such amount with, any funds made available under any other provisions of this Act. 299

(c) None of the funds available to carry out this chapter shall be contributed to any international organization or to any foreign government or agency thereof to pay the costs of developing or operating any volunteer program of such organization, government, or agency relating to the selection, training, and programing of volunteer manpower. (d) 300 (e) 300 (f) 300

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(g) (h) 300

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(i) 301 In addition to amounts otherwise available under this section there are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1976 $1,000,000 and for fiscal year 1977 $2,000,000 to be available only for the International Atomic Energy Agency to be used for the purpose of strengthening safeguards and inspections relating to nucle

294 Par. (3), which had prohibited the use of funds under this subsection for the U.N. Institute for Namibia during fiscal year 1979 unless the President determined that such funds would not be used to support the military or paramilitary activities of the South-West African Peoples Organization, was repealed by sec. 734(a) of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act 1981 (Public Law 97-113; 95 Stat. 1560).

295 Paragraph designation "(1)" and par. (2) were added by sec. 108(c) of the FA Act of 1969. 296 Sec. 313(a)(2) of Public Law 94-161; 89 Stat. 849, substituted "$61,220,000" in lieu of “$51,220,000".

FA Appropriations Act, 1976: "Indus Basin Development Fund, loans: For expenses authorized by section 302(b)1) $10,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That no other funds appropriated or made available under this Act shall be used for the purposes of such section during the current fiscal year."

297 Sec. 9(3) of the FA Act of 1973 substituted "for use in the fiscal year 1974, $14,500,000, and for use in the fiscal year 1975, $14,500,000," in lieu of "for use in the fiscal year 1972, $15,000,000, and for use in the fiscal year 1973, $15,000,000"

298 The words to this point commencing with "and for use beginning

sec. 313(a)(3) of Public Law 94-161 (89 Stat. 849).

were added by

FA Appropriations Act, 1977: "For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 302(b)2), $15,750,000."

299 The last sentence was added by sec. 107(b)(2) of the FA Act of 1971.

300 Subsecs. (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) of sec. 302 were repealed by sec. 604 of the International Development and Food Assistance Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-424; 92 Stat. 961).

301 Subsec. (i) was added by sec. 505 of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-392).

ar missile facilities and materials. 302 Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended. Sec. 303.303 Indus Basin Development.-In the event that funds made available under this Act (other than part II) are used by or under the supervision of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in furtherance of the development of the Indus Basin through the program of cooperation among South Asian and other countries of the free world, which is designed to promote economic growth and political stability in South Asia, such funds may be used in accordance with requirements, standards, or procedures established by the Bank concerning completion of plans and cost estimates and determination of feasibility, rather than with requirements, standards, or procedures concerning such matters set forth in this or other Acts; and such funds may also be used without regard to the provisions of section 901(b) of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended (46 U.S.C. 1241), 304 whenever the President determines that such provisions cannot be fully satisfied without seriously impeding or preventing accomplishment of the purposes of such programs: Provided, That compensating allowances are made in the administration of other programs to the same or other areas to which the requirements of said section 901(b) are applicable.

Sec. 304.305 United Nations Peacekeeping.-* 1978]

[Repealed

Sec. 305.306 Integration of Women.-The President is requested to instruct each representative of the United States to each international organization of which the United States is a member (including but not limited to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank, the InterAmerican Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) to carry out their duties with respect to such organizations in such a manner as to encourage and promote the integration of women into the national economies of member and recipient countries and into professional and policy-making positions within such organizations, thereby improving the status of women. The President is further requested, in making United States contributions to such organizations, to take into account the progress, or lack of progress, of such organizations in adopting and implementing policies and practices which encourage and promote the integration of women into the national economies of member and recipient countries, and into professional and policy-making

302 Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1977 (Public Law 95-26; 91 Stat. 66):

"For an additional amount for "International organizations and programs", $31,000,000: Provided, That of the funds appropriated under this paragraph, $3,000,000 shall be allocated for a contribution to the International Atomic Energy Agency to strengthen the Agency's safeguards program."

303 22 U.S.C. 2223.

304 For text, see page 588.

305 Sec. 304, as added by the FA Act of 1967, was repealed by sec. 604 of the International Development and Food Assistance Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-424; 92 Stat. 961).

306 22 U.S.C. 2225. Sec. 305 was added by sec. 54 of the FA Act of 1974, which inserted it at the end of pt. III, chap. 3. Sec. 313(b) of Public Law 94-161 reinserted it at the end of pt. I, chap.

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positions within such organizations, in accordance with the World Plan of Action of the Decade for Women.307

Sec. 306.308 Reports on International Organizations.-(a) The annual reports to the Congress under section 2 of the Act of September 21, 1950 (64 Stat. 902; 22 U.S.C. 262a), shall be submitted within nine months after the end of the fiscal year to which they relate.

(b) 309 (1) The President shall submit semiannual reports to the Congress listing all voluntary contributions by the United States Government to international organizations. One of the semiannual reports shall be submitted no later than July 1 and shall list all contributions made during the first six months of the then current fiscal year. The other semiannual report shall be submitted no later than January 1 and shall list all contributions made during the last six months of the preceding fiscal year. Each such report shall specify the Government agency making the voluntary contribution, the international organization to which the contribution was made, the amount and form of the contribution, and the purpose of the contribution. Contributions shall be listed on both an agency-by-agency basis and an organization-by-organization basis.

(2) In order to facilitate the preparation of the report required by paragraph (1), the head of any Government agency which makes a voluntary contribution to any international organization shall promptly report that contribution to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

(3) As used in this subsection the term "contribution" means any contribution of any kind, including the furnishing of funds or other financial support, services of any kind (including the use of experts or other personnel) or commodities, equipment, supplies, or other material.

Sec. 307.310, 311 Withholding of United States Proportionate Share for Certain Programs of International Organizations.—(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this chapter shall be available for the United States proportionate share for programs for the SouthWest Africa People's Organization, Libya, Iran, Cuba, or the Palestine Liberation Organization or for projects whose purpose is to provide benefits to the Palestine Liberation Organization or entities associated with it.

307 This sentence was added by sec. 118(b) of the International Development and Food Assistance Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-88; 91 Stat. 540).

308 22 U.S.C. 2226. Sec. 306 was added by sec. 703 of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-533; 94 Stat. 3157).

309 Pursuant to Executive Order 12374 (July 28, 1982; 47 F.R. 32903), the functions vested in the President under subsec. (b)(1) were delegated to the Secretary of State. Such Executive Order also instructed the Director of OMB to furnish the Secretary of State with those reports received by the Director pursuant to subsec. (b)(2).

310 22 U.S.C. 2227.

311 Sec. 307 was added by sec. 403 of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-83; 99 Stat. 219).

The Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriation Act, 1988 (sec. 101(e) of the Continuing Appropriations for 1988, Public Law 100-202, 101 Stat. 1329) provides:

"SEC. 527. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or of this Act, none of the funds provided for 'International Organizations and Programs' shall be available for the United States proportionate share for any programs for the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Southwest African Peoples Organization, Libya, Iran, or, at the discretion of the President, Communist countries listed in section 620(f) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended."

(b) The Secretary of State

(1) shall review, at least annually, the budgets and accounts of all international organizations receiving payments of any funds authorized to be appropriated by this chapter; and

(2) shall report to the appropriate committees of the Congress the amounts of funds expended by each such organization for the purposes described in subsection (a) and the amount contributed by the United States to each such organization.

Chapter 4-Supporting Assistance 312 [Repealed-1972]

Chapter 5-Contingencies 313

Sec. 451.314 Contingencies.313-(a) 315 (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President is authorized to use not to exceed $10,000,000 of funds made available in any fiscal year to carry out any provision of this Act (other than the provisions of chapter 1 of this part) in order to provide, for any emergency purposes, assistance authorized by this part in accordance with the provisions applicable to the furnishing of such assistance.

(2) The President shall report promptly to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate each time he exercises the authority contained in this subsection.

(b) 316*

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[Repealed-1981]

(c) No part of this fund shall be used to pay for any gifts to any officials of any foreign government made heretofore or hereafter.31

312 Sec. 202(b) of the FA Act of 1971 repealed ch. 4 of pt. I. This subject matter is now covered under ch. 4 of pt. II of this Act, Economic Support Fund.

313 Sec. 2 of the International Security Assistance Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-92; 93 Stat. 701) changed the title of ch. 5 and sec. 451 from "Contingency Fund" to "Contingencies". Previously, sec. 503(1) of Public Law 94-329 substituted "Contingency Fund" for "Disaster Relief" in the title of ch. 5 while sec. 2(1) of Public Law 93-333 changed the title of ch. 5 from "Contingency Fund" to "Disaster Relief".

314 22 U.S.C. 2261. Sec. 451 was amended by sec. 28(c) of the FA Act of 1974. It formerly read as follows: "SEC. 451. CONTINGENCY FUND-(a) There is authorized to be appropriated to the President for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975 not to exceed $30,000,000, to provide assistance authorized by this part primarily for disaster relief purposes, in accordance with the provisions applicable to the furnishing of such assistance. (b) The President shall provide quarterly reports to the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on the programing and the obligation of funds under subsection (a).”

315 Subsec. (a) was amended and restated by sec. 2 of the International Security Assistance Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-92; 93 Stat. 701).

316 Subsec. (b), which had required a quarterly report from the President concerning the programing and obligation of funds under this section, was repealed by sec. 734(a)(1) of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-113; 95 Stat. 1560). 317 Sec. 452, which was added by sec. 2(2) of the Foreign Disaster Assistance Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-333) and formerly appeared at this point, was redesignated as sec. 494 by Sec. 101(4) of Public Law 94-161 (89 Stat. 849).

Chapter 6-Central America Democracy, Peace, and Development Initiative 318, 319

Sec. 461.318, 320 Statement of Policy.-(a) The Congress finds that

(1) the building of democracy, the restoration of peace, the improvement of living conditions, and the application of equal justice under law in Central America are important to the interests of the United States and the community of American States; and

(2) the interrelated issues of social and human progress, economic growth, political reform, and regional security must be effectively dealt with to assure a democratic and economically and politically secure Central America.

(b)(1) The achievement of democracy, respect for human rights, peace, and equitable economic growth depends primarily on the cooperation and the human and economic resources of the people and governments of Central America. The Congress recognizes that the United States can make a significant contribution to such peaceful and democratic development through a consistent and coherent policy which includes a long-term commitment of assistance. This policy should be designed to support actively

(A) democracy and political reform, including opening the political process to all members of society;

(B) full observance of internationally recognized human rights, including free elections, freedom of the press, freedom of association, and the elimination of all human rights abuses; (C) leadership development, including training and educational programs to improve public administration and the administration of justice;

(D) land reform, reform in tax systems, encouragement of private enterprise and individual initiative, creation of favorable investment climates, curbing corruption where it exists, and spurring balanced trade;

(E) the establishment of the rule of law and an effective judicial system; and

(F) the termination of extremist violence by both the left and the right as well as vigorous action to prosecute those guilty of crimes and the prosecution to the extent possible of past offenders.

(2) The policy described in paragraph (1) should also promote equitable economic growth and development, including controlling the flight of capital and the effective use of foreign assistance and adhering to approved programs for economic stabilization and fiscal responsibility. Finally, this policy should foster dialog and negotiations

318 Chapter 6, Sections 461 through 466 were added by sec. 701 of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-83, 99 Stat. 234).

319

Previously, ch. 6 and ch. 7 (as added by the FA Act of 1966), were repealed by sec. 604 of the International Development and Food Assistance Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-424; 92 Stat. 961). Chapter 6 was previously titled: "Assistance to Countries Having Agrarian Economies". 320 22 U.S.C. 2271.

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