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OBITUARY.

The awful profligacy of Sabbathbreaking and prevailing iniquities of all ranks of people, in that city, which formed such a contrast with what I had seen in my native country, affected me so, that God was pleased to make it a mean of awakening me, to see and feel sin to be my curse and burden.

"The beginning of this year (1758) and for twelve months past, I have been so much distressed by the temptations of Satan, that I thought it better to be out of the world than in it. It pleased God to put it in my mind to set apart a day for fasting and prayer, on account of my sad state. I cried to the Lord to rebuke the enemy, and remove his suggestions from me. God enabled me to wrestle with him in prayer; but I had no answer: I thought the Lord would not hear, and that his mercy was quite gone, and there remained no mercy for me. While musing on my sad condition, it was suddenly impressed on my mind, as if one had said, "Go again, God is a prayer-hearing God, cry unto him; he may yet have mercy on thee." I did so, and about three o'clock, the Lord in mercy was pleased to show himself to me a prayer-hear. ing and a sin-pardoning God. My darkness and temptation were gone; and the flame of divine love and joy took place in my soul with sweet peace in believing. All earthly things were insipid to me; and I longed to be dissolved and to be with Christ my adorable Redeemer. But I cannot express my then sensations; the redeemed of the Lord

know that they are better experi.

enced than described.

"On the 4th of Feb. 1759, being a fast day, I entered my closet at an early hour, but in a very dead and lifeless state; I had no manifestations on that day; but it pleased God to reveal himself to me in the night-watches: at three o'clock I awoke with a heart full of joy, for God had revealed himself again in rich mercy to my soul, showing me he was my pardoning God, and had made with me an everlasting cove nant; which made me water my pillow with tears of joy and love, with faith resting on Jesus Christ.

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"On the 3d of June 1766, being a sacrament - Sabbath, at an early hour the Lord revealed himself to me in a most gracious manner, so that I became as a weaned child; Christ was all in all to my soul; my heart was full of love, meekness, and humility. I experienced sweet fellowship with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. I sat under his sha dow with great delight, and his fruit was pleasant to my taste. Oh an interest in Christ is worth mil lions of worlds! I bless his name, he is to me the chiefest of ten thou sands, and altogether lovely."

"These remarks I write for my remembering the Lord's goodness own satisfaction and God's glory, to me in my journey through the of what he has prepared for me in wilderness, which is but a foretaste God, Angels, Heaven and Earth to my Father's house in glory. I take witness this day, that what I have written is the real truth. my hand, Witness

DAVID NIVEN."

RECENT DEATHS. May 25th, died at his rectory at Bishop Wearmouth, in the county of Durham, the Rev. Dr. Paley, Subdean of Lincoln, aged sixty-two, He was well known in the literary world by several works, distinguished by sound argument, and a chaste perspicuous style, viz. Mo. ral and Political Philosophy, 1785; Hora Paulinæ, about 1788; View of the Evidences of Christianity, 1794, two vols.; Natural Theo logy, 1802.

was

Died lately, at the Hot Wells, Bristol, Mrs. Brooksbank, wife of the Rev. Mr. Brooksbank, of London. Her funeral - sermon preached at Haberdashers' Hall, on Lord's Day, June 30, by the Rev. Mr. Collyer, of Peckham, from John xiii. 7.

REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS PUBLICATIONS.

Sermons, by the late Rev. Richard De
Courcy, Vicar of St. Alkmond's,
Shrewsbury to which is prefixed, An
Essay, on the Nature, &c. of Pure
and Undefiled Religion, 8vo, with a
Fine Portrait, One Guinea.

THESE Discourses were found, fairly
transcribed, among the MSS. of the de-
ceased author; and we perfectly agree
with the editor, that they will be "ex-
tremely acceptable to those who have
been accustomed to hear the word of
truth from his lips; and who, engaged
by his eloquence, and won by his en-
treaties, have, through the influence of
divine grace, which he never failed to
inculcate as the source of all holy de-
sires, dedicated themselves to God
through Jesus Christ, and become wise
unto salvation."

The Sermons are ten in number, on the following subjects: "What new doctrine is this?"- Prov. Mark i. 27, xxiii. 26, "My Son, give me thy heart."- Luke xiv. 17, all things are now ready." "Come, for 23,"For the wages of Sin is Death," Rom. vi. &c. - Ps. xlvi. 8, A Fast Sermon. Mat. xviii. 3, "Except ye be converted," &c.-John vii. 17, ledge the fruit of obedience." "Right knowjv. 12, 66 Prepare to meet thy God.". Amos Isa. lvii. 2, "He shall enter into peace:" a Funeral Sermon for Mr. J. A.

As we have given our opinion of Mr. De Courcy's talents, both as a preacher and a writer, in the Memoirs of his Life in our Magazine for March, 1804, we shall here confine ourselves to some account of the Essay, which forms the most prominent part of the present volume; and which, as the editor remarks, "Though no text be prefixed to it, seems to have been originally designed for the pulpit, and to have been written when the subject of Negro Emancipation first engaged the attention of Parliament," pointed allusions to that subject. as it has some

The Essay on Pure and Undefiled Religion, considers" Religion in its Origin, its Foundation, its Nature, its Influence, its Fruits and Evidences;" and recommends it principally from a consideration of its importance, its consolations, its loveliness, its end and prospects. We could be happy to select several beautiful extracts from this admirable Essay, but must content ourselves with the following, on

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the Influence of True Religion, consi dered as an Evidence of its Divinity:

religion to frequent scenes of dissipa-
"Had our apostle made it a mark of
tion, to run the round of worldly plea-
sure, to mix with each convivial as-
sembly, and to visit only the house of
laughter and levity, what multitudes
would put in their claim to religion, and
to the recompence annexed to it! But
sipation deceive themselves. Religion
let not the sons and daughters of Dis-
seeks different society, loves different
pleasures, visits the abodes of wretch-
edness and sorrow, and prefers the
house of mourning, where it can shew
its sympathy, impart its benefits, and
learn lessons suited to the condition of
suffering and short-lived Humanity,
above all the gilded scenes of earthly
splendor; and we may be bold to say,
That if the pleasure-taker could, from
the highest style of sensual indulgence,
gree equal to that which he feels, who
prove that he tasted delight in any de-
makes the " widow's heart to dance for
joy," we would then leave him in peace-
able possession of the amusements that
engross his time: but as he can never
possibly prove it, we must mortify him
in the midst of his gratifications, by
telling him, that he who liveth in plea-
sure is dead while he liveth;" dead
to the life of religion and to the offices
of real humanity: and that there is an
awful day approaching, in which the
sinners of a certain description, "In-
Judge of Heaven and earth shall say to
asmuch as ye did it not to one of the
least of these, ye did it not unto me."

"But Humanity and Charity do not
constitute the whole of religion. Some-
thing more is required; and that is,
from the world."
that a man" keep himself unspotted
The Christian cha-
racter, or the conversation of a true
metaphor, represented under the em-
believer, is, according to the Scripture-
denoting purity and glory. They who
blem of a white garment; the colour
walk consistently with their profession,
are described as not sullying the purity
of it; so our Lord says of some in the
church of Sardis, "Thou hast a few
names even in Sardis, which have not
defiled their garments, and they shall
walk with me in white, for they are
allusion in both places is made to the
Perhaps the
custom of arraying, as the word signi-
fies, all candidates for offices, as among
the Romans, in white robes. Chris-
3 A

worthy." Rev. iii. 4.

tians are candidates for glory: they are adorned in the white garments of Christ's righteousness for their justification before God; Rev. iii. 5 and they wear the sacred robe of personal holiness as the justification of their character before men. The former is incapable of defilement; and is that "fine linen clean and white in which the bride, the Lamb's wife," is to be adorned in the grand solemnization of her muptials in the last day. The latter, when under the inspection of Omniscience, and compared with the extensive purity of the law, requires to be "washed and made white in the blood of the Lamb." Rev. viii. 14. It is this last robe, the Christian's walk and character which it is incumbent upon him to keep unspotted from the world; and as a white garment shews any accidental defilement on it sooner and more conspicuously than one of a diferent colour, this application of the emblem poin's out the greater necessity of watching against every inconsistency that would disgrace his profession and bring his character into suspicion. The world watches forhis halting, and will be ready upon every occasion to impute faults where there are none, and to aggravate and triumph in real ones. If defamation, false-charges, inisrepresentations, untruths, could really blot the Christian's garment, it would be never white: but the blackening of the wicked, in this respect, is all their own. Happy and blessed the Christian, who, when world says all manner of evil of him," proves, by his conduct, that it is "falsely for Christ's sake." ・・

the

From the price of this volume, which is a Guinea to Subscribers, to prevent the charge of extortion, it is proper to state, it was intended as a benevolent compliment to the surviving family; and on this account, we are happy to see prefixed so numerous and respectable a Subscribers' List.

The Christian Mirror: exhibiting some of the Excellencies and Defects of the Religious World; containing Essays in Prose and Verse. 58. boards.

WHILST the enemies of the gospel have left no expedient untried to convey their destructive poison to readers of every class, the friends of truth have not been inactive in attempts to provide suitable antidotes; and amoug these, the Essay-writers of our own nation deserve no common praise. Taleats of the first order have this been honourably and usefully employed in

unmasking Vice, abashing Infidelity, and countenancing Virtue and Religion. Our Bacons, Adlisons, and Johnsons, can only be forgotten with our language; and whilst they live as Classics, will tend to form and influence the morals of succeeding ages. On subjects peculiar to Christianity, however, few have written: it may be considered indeed as a field almost unoccupied, though, in our judgment, of great promise to the ingenions Christian writer. The work before us, as its title intimates, takes this ground: The author does not, like the Spectator, profess to enter places of public resort, nor pretend to set up as a censor of general custom, nor presume to direct the taste and regulate the fashion of the age: his observations are chiefly confined to the professors of vital Christianity; and his thoughts are mostly directed to subjects which relate to what is contained in the pages of Revelation. His aim is to unite the utile et dulce, by making the pleasing manner of former Essayists the vehicle of recommending the Holy Scriptures and the study of their important truths. This volume contains twenty-seven Papers; in which we perceive a happy variety of topics, masterly characters, and well conducted allegory. The Papers are not indeed of equal merit; but we sincerely hope this volume will meet with such encouragement from the religious public, and especially from our young readers, and those who have the tuition of youth, as to excite the author and his associates to prosecute their labours. Many topics yet remain for their ingenuity, which, by the talents they possess, or may ac quire from others, would be rendered highly interesting and beneficial to their readers. Our limits prevent us from giving more than a specimen of one kind: See No. X, p. 94.

"Dr. Easy, amongst other papers, has given me one containing the parti culars of the disease which is reprepresented by the patients as a natural, but which, he thinks, bears the symp toms of a moral disorder. I shall give his history of it in the present number.

"There is a disease, at this time, too prevalent in our neighbourhood, an account of which is not to be found in our popular books of medicine: I shall, therefore, endeavour to communicate some particulars respecting it.

"The disease to which I refer, is evidently of the intermitting kind; and in all cases that have fallen under my notice, has attacked the patients by violent paroxysms, which return every

seventh day. It may he thought to savour of superstition to mention it, and yet it is a fact, and therefore must not be passed over, that these paroxysms en only on the Lord's Day; on which account the disease is called The Senday Sickness: and the 'faculty know it by no other name than Dici Dominici Morbus. On account of its periodical attacks, some have thought it to be a singular kind of ague, especially as it is attended with a great degree of coldness, tho' I do perceive the symptoms of shivering, which are usual in that complaint.

I have observed the paroxysms comance at different periods, but generally in the morning of the Lord's Day; and, in many cases, it seizes the patient before he has left his bed, and makes him indisposed to rise till a later hour than usual. A coldness has been first noticed about the region of the heart; and a ddess in the head, which stapifies the brain, not unusually succeeds: this is followed by yawning, and a sort of lethargy. The patient is sometimes, deprived of the use of his limbs, especially the legs and the feet, so that he finds himself indisposed to walk to the house of God. So.ne, indeed, have gone up to the solem assembly; but they have generally entered it later than their neighbours; and even there the paroxysins have seized them, and the symptoms of yawning and lethargy have been so violent, that they have fallen into a dead sleep, even when the preacher has been delivering the most solemn truths in the most animated manner: and others have been extremely uneasy at their confixement during the time of service, though they have been known to sit very contentedly,, in a play house, for several hours together.

"This disease appears to stupify those who are subject to it; so that, however they may appear to suffer, they are slow (if ever) heard to complain. I have known persons under other diseases mourn, on account of their confinement from public worship; but the victims of this extraordinary disorder were never heard to exclaim,

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tion; but I have since found it very common, after the paroxysms are removed, for the patient to appear perfectly well till the approach of the next Sabbath; though most of the faculty agree, that there is a low fever- » ish heat to be perceived during the days of interval, called Febris Mundi, or the Worldly Fever. There seems also to be a loss of appetite for savoury food, and an entire want of relish for panis vite, which, it is thought, might be of service to remove their disease, as a very skilful and experienced person has asserted, that it was more to him than his necessary food ;" and another has recommended it as peculiarly agreeable to the taste, "sweeter the honey, or the honey-comb." One circum. stance I had almost forgotten, namely, that those who have not laid aside all · attention to the form of religion, if they are subject to the Sunday sickness, generally feel somewhat chill, and listless about the hours of secret retirement and family devotion."

This volume contains also a few ex-' cellent speciens of poetry; among which we were particularly struck with the Epistle from Abraham to Sarah, and the verses on the Death of a Son.

Four Sermons, preached in London, at the Elecenta General Meeting of the Missionary Society, May 8, 9, 10, 18c5, by the Rev. E. Williams, D.D. Rotherham; W. Nicol, London; J. Slatterie, Chatham; and T. Thomason, A. M. Cambridge. Also the Report of the Directors, and a List of Subscribers. Published for the Benefit of the Society. Price 2s. 6d.

THE first of these discourses, entitled," Apostolic Zeat recommended," is founded on Ron.ix.3,“ For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ,” &c. The judicious preacher conside.s the remarkable expression in this verse, in the exposition of which so much ingenuity of learned criticism has been often employed, as importing a "* separation from that very church of Christ, of which the apostle was represented as a selfish, partial, and bi gotted defender,” on a sentence of excommunication onder an anathema from all Christian society and privileges: the heaviest censure of the apostle's dearest friends. This interpretation had been before proposed by Hammond, Selden, and Grotius; and it seems a matter of just surprize, that it has not been generally adopted. After Dr.

Willaims has given an ample paraphrase of his text, according to this view of it, and as expressing the most determined and affectionate zeal, he proceeds to recommend this holy and apostolic temper of mind, especially in reference to the glorious cause of Christian Missions. In the first place, he treats on the excellent nature of apostolic zeal: it is meek and inoffensive, kind and beneficent, noble and disinterested, diffusive and universal, rational and steady.

The second general division is on the relative character of Christian zeal: it bears a strong resemblance to the divine benevolence, it exemplifies the characteristic temper of the Lord Jesus, it is a genuine effect of evangelical truth, and it is the native effort and expression of a heavenly principle.

Having largely expatiated on these intrinsic excellencies and engaging characters of the sacred temper which he recommends, the worthy author advances his final argument to enforce its exercise; namely, its happy effects, and particularly with a reference to Missionary exertions. These he describes in their application to the individual believer; to Christian families, where the Doctor introduces an affectionate reference to the severe trials and the praiseworthy deportment of the Missionary family at Otaheite; and to the church of Christ at home, and through the whole world. He concludes with scriptural and faithful observations on the way, first to obtain, and then to employ our zeal.

The second sermon is on the Charge and Encouragement given to the Jerusalem Church, from Isa. lii. 11, 12, "Depart ye," &c. With a peculiar unction and richness of gospel-truth and a gospel-spirit, the author enlarges on this text as a charge primarily intended for the first Christian church upon earth; and containing important instruction and rich encouragement to Missionaries and Missionary Societies in all future ages. First, He

takes a view of the church at that remarkable period; the place of its residence; its ministers, officers, and members; and the reasons why it was first planted in that wicked and apostate city. In the second place, he considers the charge given to the Jerusalem church, and in particular to the apostles to " depart," &c. This command is four times repeated, in order to conquer the reluctance of the Lord's servants: a sentiment which the author forcibly applies to valuable young

men, who have grace and talents for Missionary labours; and to shew that this commanded departure, was a matter of the greatest importance. The command further prohibits all communion with the unbelieving enemies of Christ, and enjoins the utmost personal and doctrinal purity. But they were not to go out with the confused flight of slavish fear, or with rash precipitancy. Each of these sentiments is enforced by a very pointed and happy application to the object and the measures of the Missionary Society.

Mr. Nicol proceeds, under the third head of discourse, to consider the arguments by which this charge is enforced; the assurances of the Divine Presence, direction, preservation, and victory.

This very serious and interesting sermon is concluded by an applicatory address to ministers and other descriptions of hearers. An oversight appears to have escaped the worthy author, near the close of his discourse: "Jesus is not now personally present,'

&c. Undoubtedly, it was intended merely to express that our Lord is not visibly present, or that his human nature is not present: but the human nature of Immanuel is not a personal substance; and his glorious Deity is ever present.

[To be continued.]

Plain Truths, or the Presbyter's Reply to all his Anti-Calvinist Opponents; with a few Strictures on the Christian Observer, 8vo, is. 6d.

It has been objected to the Bible, that it is so obscure and equivocal, that sects most widely differing, can interpret it in their own favour. The Scriptures, it is certain, were not written systematically; but what shall we say when we see Articles formally drawn up by a convocation of wise and learned men, for the express purpose of "avoiding diversity of opinions?"What shall we say when we see these very Articles interpreted with the same latitude of meaning, and men differing wider than Calvin and Arminius, both claiming them as decisive in their favour? What, but that when mens' prejudices and interests are so strong in favour of their system, Scripture, Creeds, or Articles, are opposed in vain. A number of learned ecclesiastics have therefore entered the lists to prove that the Articles and Services of our church, though professedly compiled by Cal

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