HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-FOURTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

U.S. INVOLVEMENT IN CIVIL WAR IN ANGOLA

67-055

JANUARY 29, FEBRUARY 3, 4, AND 6, 1976

LAW LIBRARY
DOCUMENTS DEPARTMENT

APR 21 1976

UNIVENCHY OF CACTUS HA

Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1976

[NOTE.-Sections of these hearings have been deleted at the request of the Department of Defense. Deleted material is indicated by the notation "[Deleted]."]

Ellsworth, Hon. Robert, Deputy Secretary of Defense, accompanied by

John A. Reed, Jr., Director of African Region, Office of Secretary

of Defense, International Security Affairs__

Gouré, Dr. Leon, professor, Center for Advanced International Studies,

University of Miami.

Henderson, Rev. Lawrence W., Board of World Ministries, United

Church of Christ, New York__

Houser, George M., executive director, American Committee on Africa,

New York...

Kissinger, Henry A., Secretary of State, accompanied by Robert J.

McCloskey, Assistant Secretary for International Relations, Depart-

ment of State, and William E. Schaufele, Jr., Assistant Secretary for

African Affairs, Department of State..

Marcum, Prof. John A., provost, Merrill College, and Professor of

Politics, University of California, Santa Cruz__

Schaufele, William E., Jr., Assistant Secretary for African Affairs,

Department of State, accompanied by Edward W. Mulcahy, Deputy

Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Department of State---.

Shulman, Dr. Marshall D., Adlai E. Stevenson, professor of inter-

national relations and former director, Russian Institute of Co-

lumbia University---.

Tunney, Hon. John V., Senator from State of California, accompanied
by Mark Moran and Bill Couglin, staff assistants---

Weissman, Stephen R., associate professor of political science, Uni-

versity of Texas, Dallas____.

163

103

Young, Hon. Andrew, Representative in Congress from the Fifth Con-
gressional District of Georgia_----

Insertions for the record:

55

Prepared Statement of Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State___.

Excerpt from letter dated February 6, 1976 to Senator Dick Clark from

Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations Robert J.

McCloskey

14

28

Statement by British Foreign Secretary Callaghan dated January 7,

1976

Statement by French President Giscard D'Estaing dated January 7,

1976

43

43

Report of statement by German Foreign Minister Genscher dated

January 23, 1976.

44

Section 662 of Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended.

Response of Secretary Kissinger to additional questions submitted by

Senator Clark___

44

50

Biography of Robert Ellsworth, Deputy Secretary of Defense_

Map of Angola_-_-

59

63

Soviet naval cost estimates, DOD..

71

Defense Attaché Office-South Africa, DOD_

Chronology-Cuban/South African Involvement in Africa, DOD_

Prepared statement of Dr. Leon Gouré___.

78

83

92