Paul, 465 8q.

Philippi, 464

Philippians, Epistle to, quoted. 466
Philippics of Demosthenes, 426;
first, ib.; second, 427; third,

428

Philomēlus, 423

Propylēum, 209

Protagoras, 379

Psammetichus, 93
Psyttaleia, 151
Pylus, bay of, 257

Pythagoras, 185; tenets of, 186
Pythagoreans, 186

Pythian Games, 25 sq.

Quarterly Review, quoted, 231,
384 89.

Rawlinson, Prof., quoted, 101, 170,
449
Rhegium, 89

Rhetræ of Lycurgus, 34
Rhodes, 6

Romans, Epistle to, quoted, 373,
374

Roxana, married by Alexander,

451

Sacred Band (Theban), 405
Sacred War, 423; barbarity of, ib.;
close of, 427; revived by the
Amphictyons, 429

Salæthus, 246; death, 247
Salamis, captured by the Athe-
nians, 62; battle of, 151 sq.
Samians, 107, 116, 212
Samos, 107, 108; revolt of, 212;
subdued, 215; disaffection in,
343

Sappho, 96 sq.

Sardis, 98; capture of, 102; burnt
by the Athenians, 114
Schlegel, quoted, 285 sq.
Sciōnē, surrender of, 272
Scyros, reduction of, 188
Seisachtheia, 68
Senate, 78

Sicilian expedition, 305 sq.; close
of, 335

Sicilian Greeks defeat Carthagi-
nians, 157

Sicily, 90; dissensions in, 299 sq.
Sicyon, despotism at, 28
Sidon, 443

Smerdis, 107

Social War, 422

Socrates at Delium, 268; opposes

the condemnation of the ten
generals, 352; sketch of life and
character, 369, 370, 384, sq.;
method of, 376; how he differed
from the Sophists, 377; unpopu-
larity and indictment of, 380;
defence, 382; condemned, ib.;
death, 384

Solon, 62; laws of, 64 sq.; consti-
tution of, 68 sq.; visit to Cro-
sus, 99; death, 73

Sophists, 377; description of, 377
sq.; note on, 386
Sophocles, at Samos, 215, 282,
286 sq.

Sosicles, speech of, 82
South, Dr., quoted, 289
Sparta, 3; description of, 32; con-
stitution of, 35 sq.; influence of,
49; earthquake in, 190; allies
of, in the Peloponnesian war,
231; hegemony of, 395; supre-
macy of, ib.; its rapid decline,
408; league against, 398; con-
gress at, 406

Spartans, condition of, 35; treach-

ery of, 37; make war on Arca-
dia, 48; send an embassy to
Cyrus, 103; conduct of, at Ther-
mopylæ, 142 sq.; selfishness of,
158; dismiss the Athenians,
191; oppose the Athenians in
Boeotia, 195; their requirements
of the Athenians, 227; the chief
movers in commencing the war,
230; invade Attica, 232; send
an embassy to Athens. 294 sq.;
invade Argos, 295 sq.; establish
themselves at Decelea, 322;
their supremacy, 356; establish
arbitrary power throughout
Greece, 395; defeated at Hali-
artes, 398; expelled from Bœo-
tia, 406; solicit aid from the
Athenians, 414

Tænǎrum, 3
Tanagra, battle of, 195
Tarentum, 89
Taxila, 453

Taygetus, Mount, 3, 39
Tearless battle, 415

Tegea besieged by the Spartans, 48
Tempe, Vale of, 5

Ten Thousand, expedition of, 387
sq.; retreat of, 391; reach By-
zantium, 394

Tennyson, quoted, 14, 187
Thales of Miletus, 69, 183
Thasus reduced, 189, 269 sq.
Theagenes of Megara, 28
Thebans, 81; surprise Platæ,

228; victorious over Sparta,
405 sq.; form an alliance with
Athens, ib.; ise of their as-
cendancy, 411 sq.; ally them-
selves with the Athenians
against Philip, 430; humbled
by Philip, 432; rise against the
Macedonians, 437

Thebes, 398; taken by Sparta,

403; liberated from Sparta,
404; declared head of Greece
by the Persians; 414; destroyed
by Alexander, 437

Thessalonica, 467

467

Thessǎlus, 73

Thessaly, 5

Thirlwall,

Thetes, 68

Bishop, quoted, 15,
235, 384, 446 sq.
Thirty Tyrants, 363; proceedings
of, 364; defeated by Thrasybu-
lus, 366; deposed, 377
Thrasybulus, 351; takes Phyle,
366; defeats the Thirty, ib.;
defeated by Pausanias, 367;
marches into Athens, ib.
Thrasybulus of Miletus, 29
Thrasyllus, 344

Thucydides (historian), 202, 269
sq.; banishment of, 270; account
of, ib.; history of, 356 sq.
Quoted 37, 41, 75, 202, 250,
255, 270, 297, 361 sq.
Thucydides (statesman), 201; os-
tracised, 202

Thurii, 211

Xenophon, 354 sq., 370; dream of,
392; conduct of, with the Ten
Thousand, 392 sq.

Xerxes subdues Egypt, 133; chas-
tises the Hellespont, ib.; de-
mands earth and water from
Grecian cities, 134; marches on
Greece, 135; his cruelty, 136;
crosses the Hellespont, 137;
numbers and reviews his army,
ib.; takes Athens, 147 sq.; re-
treat of, 155 sq.; death, 181

Zacynthus, 6, 258
Zaleucus the lawgiver, 89
Zariaspa, 451

Zeller, Prof., quoted, 287
Zeno, 471