and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.

CHAPTER XV.

1 Samuel sendeth Saul to destroy Amalek. 6

Saul favoureth the Kenites. 8 He spareth Agag and the best of the spoil. 10 Samuel denounceth unto Saul, commending and excusing himself, God's rejection of him for his

disobedience. 24 Saul's humiliation. 32 Samuel killeth Agag. 34 Samuel and Saul part. SAMUEL AMUEL also said unto Saul, a The

be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD. 2 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

с

is rejected for disobedience.

BEFORE CHRIST

mel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed cir. 1079. on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.

14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of thet sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

4 And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah. 5 And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley. 6 ¶ And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from the Amalekites, lest I destroy among you with them: for fye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

e

7 & And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

8 And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and 'utterly deSee ch. 30. stroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

18 And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?

Gen.14.19. Ruth 8. 10.

Judg. 17.2.

ver. 9, 21. Prov. 23.13.

Gen. 3. 12.

☐ ch. 9. 21.

? Heb. they consume them.

20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of ver. 13. the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

21 But the people took of the ver. 15. spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal.

22 And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, a to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is as the sin of Switchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

24 ¶ And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD and thy words: because I people, and obeyed their voice.

Ps. 50.8,9. 18.1.11,12, 17:22, 2 H.6.6.7.8. 7,8,9.

Prov. 21. 3.

Jer.7.22,23. Mic.

a Eccles.5.1. Hos. 6. 6. Matt. 5. 24.

& 9. 13. & 12. 7. Mark 12.83.

8 Heb.

divination. ch. 13. 14.

Deut. 18.10.

Samuel and Saul part.

BEFORE CHRIST

cir. 1079.

See

ch. 2. 30.

? See

1 Kings 11. 30.

8 ch. 28. 17, 18.

25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.

26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28 And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of 1 Kings 11. Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

81

2 Or, Eternity,

or, Victory. Num. 23.

19.

Ezek.24.14. 2 Tim. 2.13. Tit. 1.2.

& 12. 43.

29 And also the 2Strength of Israel b will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

30 Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, John 5.44. before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God. 31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD. 32 ¶ Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

33 And Samuel said, "As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to 'Gibeah of Saul.

35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel" mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

CHAPTER XVI.

1 Samuel sent by God, under pretence of a sacrifice, cometh to Beth-lehem. 6 His human Judgment is reproved. 11 He anointeth David. 15 Saul sendeth for David to quiet his evil spirit.

b

C

A ND the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for ch. 15. 23. Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite: for I have provided me a king among his

Ps. 78. 70. Acta 13. 22.

& 89. 19, 20.

Samuel anointeth David.

11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the ch. 17. 12. youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, "Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither. 12 And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. y And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

b

14 T But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him. 15 And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16 Let our lord now command

thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from

Saul sendeth for David.

BEFORE CHRIST

cir. 1063. e ver. 23. 2 Kings 3. 15.

ch. 17, 32,

34, 35, 36.

2 Or, speech

8 ch. 3. 19. & 18. 12, 14.

h ver. 11. ch. 17.15,34.

1 See ch. 10. 27. & 17. 18.

God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well. 17 And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

2

18 Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth-lehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him. 19 ¶ Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

20 And Jesse took an ass laden Gen. 43. 11. with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

Prov. 18.16.

* Gen.41.46. 1 Kings 10. 8.

Prov.22.29.

1 ver. 14, 16.

a ch. 13. 5.

b Josh. 15.

21 And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.

22 And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

23 And it came to pass, when 1the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.

CHAPTER XVII.

Goliath defieth Israel.

of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

2

BEFORE CHRIST cir. 1068.

6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass Or, gorget. between his shoulders.

7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose a man for you, and let him come down to me.

you

9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.

g

• 2 8am. 21.

19.

1 ch. 8. 17.

8 ch. 11. 1.

2Sam.21.21.

10 And the Philistine said, I defy hver. 26. the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

12 ¶ Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had 'eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.

13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

NOW

OW the Philistines a gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Sho2 Chr. 28.18. choh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.

35.

3 Or, The coast of Dammim, called Pasdammim,

4 Heb. ranged the battle.

2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched 1 Chr.11.13. by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. 3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.

14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. 15 But David went and returned from Saul "to feed his father's sheep at Beth-lehem.

16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;

4

18 And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.

19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

20 ¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came

to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army Or, battle against army.

array, or, place of Fight 4 Heb. the

22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carvessels from riage, and ran into the army, and came and 'saluted his brethren.

upon him.

5 Heb. asked his brethren of peace, as

23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, Judg. 18.15. the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake Paccording to the same words: and David heard them. 24 And all the men of Israel, when Heb.from they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

P ver. 8.

his face.

16.

25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich Josh. 15. him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.

ch. 11. 2.

26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of "the living Deut.5.26. God?

ch. 14. &

tver. 10.

ver. 25.

I

27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him. 28 ¶ And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; Gen. 37.4, and Eliab's anger was kindled aMat.10.38. gainst David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

the challenge.

CHRIST

cir. 1063.

art not able to go against this Phi- BEFORE listine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.

34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:

35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

37 David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

38 And Saul 3 armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also be armed him with a coat of mail.

39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it." And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in shepherd's 'bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.

42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.

43 And the Philistine said unto David, 'Am I a dog, that thou comest! to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.

45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: 'but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

David slayeth Goliath.

BEFORE CHRIST cir. 1063.

2 Heb. shut thee up.

n Deut. 28. 26.

Josh. 4. 24.

1 Kings 8.

43. & 18.38.

2 Kings 19. 19.

Is. 52. 10.

Hos. 1. 7.

46 This day will the LORD 2 deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.

47 And all this assembly shall PPs. 44.6,7. know that the LORD Psaveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will give you into our hands.

Zech. 4. 6.

q 2 Chr. 20. 15.

r ch. 21. 9. See Judg. 3.

48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

50 So David prevailed over the 31. & 15. 15. Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.

2 Sam. 23. 21.

• Heb.11.34.

51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, "they fled.

52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to tJosh.15.36. Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.

54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

55 T And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Seech. 16. Abner, "whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.

21, 22.

I ver. 54.

56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

BEFORE CHRIST cir. 1063.

58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite. ver. 12. CHAPTER XVIII.

1 Jonathan loveth David. 5 Saul envieth his praise, 10 seeketh to kill him in his fury, 12 feareth him for his good success, 17 offereth him his daughters for a snare. 22 David persuaded to be the king's son in law, giveth two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry. 28 Saul's hatred, and David's glory increaseth.

AND to waking unto ND it came to pass, when he had Saul, that a the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, band Jonathan loved him as his own soul. 2 And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.

3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.

5 T And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and 2 behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.

6 And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.

7 And the women answered one another as they played, and said, 'Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

8 And Saul was very wroth, and the saying "displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

a Gen. 44.80.

bch. 19.2& Sam. 1.26.

20.17.

2

Deut. 18. 6. c ch. 17.15.

10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from ch. 16. 14. God came upon Saul, and he pro-14. phesied in the midst of the house: 29. and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a 1 ch. 19. 9. javelin in Saul's hand.

Acts 16.16.

& 20. 33.

11 And Saul mcast the javelin; form ch. 19.10. he said, I will smite David even to Prov. 27.4. the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.