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which the Corporation, in consultation with the Secretary, determines necessary to complete an accurate assessment of the anticipated costs and benefits of instituting new service in such corridors.

(b) In preparing a design and engineering plan for a corridor under this section, the Corporation shall consult with the Secretary and shall request the views of the appropriate officials of each State in such corridor.

(c)(1) The Corporation shall develop a design and engineering plan for a corridor under this section cooperatively with the rail carriers that own tracks and facilities used or to be used in providing passenger service in such corridor.

(2) If a rail carrier described in paragraph (1) or 5 this subsection is unwilling to cooperate with the Corporation in developing a design and engineering plan, the Corporation may apply to the Secretary for assistance in obtaining such cooperation. The Secretary may require such a private rail carrier to cooperate with the Corporation in developing such plan, and shall fix an amount which the Corporation shall reimburse such carrier for the work it performs.

SEC. 1003. FINAL CORRIDOR EVALUATION.

(a) The Secretary and the Corporation shall prepare a final corridor evaluation and submit a report to both Houses of Congress and to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate with respect to each corridor. Such report shall include for each corridor

(1) ridership projections for rail passenger service in such corridor;

(2) operating cost and revenue projections for such corridor; (3) projected capital expenditures, as determined by the Corporation under section 1002, for improvements in such corridor.

(b) The Secretary and the Corporation shall submit such a report on corridor evaluations by February 15, 1981. If the Secretary and the Corporation believe that further analysis is required after February 15, 1981, they shall submit a supplemental report with such additional information.

SEC. 1004. EQUIPMENT ACQUISITION.

The Corporation shall, to the extent of funds available under section 1008(a)(2) of this title, acquire necessary equipment for purposes of providing service in rail passenger corridors.

SEC. 1005. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT.

(a) The Secretary shall encourage the private sector development of potential rail passenger corridors, including the corridor between Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (b) In order to carry out the purposes of this section, the Secretary shall

(1) in cooperation with private rail carriers, the Corporation, the Consolidated Rail Corporation, commuter agencies, and State and local transportation authorities, take all necessary steps to remove institutional and legal barriers to the private development of rail passenger corridors;

5 Should read "of".

(2) ensure that investment of Federal funds in contiguous corridors is coordinated with privately developed corridors; and (3) coordinate the investment of Federal funds with State, local, and private funds for nonoperational improvements, such as stations, in privately developed corridors.

(c) The Secretary shall, no later than February 15, 1981, submit a report to the Congress describing the action taken under this section.

SEC. 1006. SPEED RESTRICTIONS.

(a) The Corporation shall identify any restriction imposed by a State or local government on the speed of Amtrak trains that the Corporation determines impedes the achievement of high-speed intercity rail passenger service by the Corporation.

(b) The Corporation shall consult with each State or local government that imposes a speed restriction identified under subsection (a) of this section, for purposes of (1) evaluating alternatives to such speed restriction, taking into account the particular local safety hazard which is the basis for such restriction, and (2) considering the possibility of eliminating or modifying such speed restriction in order to permit safe operations at higher speeds in the State or locality involved.

SEC. 1007. SERVICE BETWEEN CORRIDORS.

If the Corporation determines that improvements in or institution of rail passenger service on a route between corridors would be justified by an increase in overall ridership on Amtrak trains, the Corporation shall undertake such service or improvements in such service as it considers appropriate in order to increase ridership on such route and in the connecting corridors.

SEC. 1008. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

(a) There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary

(1) for the evaluation of corridors under sections 1001 and 1003 of this title and for the benefit of the Corporation in preparing design and engineering plans under section 1002 of this title, not to exceed $38,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981; and

(2) for the acquisition of equipment under section 1004 of this title, not to exceed $25,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982.

(b) There is authorized to be appropriated, out of funds available under section 704(a)(1) of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976, for private sector development under section 1005 of this title, not to exceed $200,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981.

(c) Amounts appropriated under subsection (a) of this section are authorized to remain available until expended.

FEDERAL RAILROAD SAFETY ACT OF 1970

(503)

FEDERAL RAILROAD SAFETY ACT OF 1970

(as amended through 1980)

TITLE II-RAILROAD SAFETY 1

SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

This title may be cited as the "Federal Railroad Safety Act of 1970".

SEC. 202. RAIL SAFETY REGULATIONS.

(a) The Secretary of Transportation (hereafter in this title referred to as the "Secretary") shall (1) prescribe, as necessary, appropriate rules, regulations, orders, and standards for all areas of railroad safety supplementing provisions of law and regulations in effect on the date of enactment of this title, and (2) conduct, as necessary, research, development, testing, evaluation, and training for all areas of railroad safety. However, nothing in this title shall prohibit the bargaining representatives of common carriers and their employees from entering into collective bargaining agreements under the Railway Labor Act, including agreements relating to qualifications of employees, which are not inconsistent with rules, regulations, orders, or standards prescribed by the Secretary under this title. Nothing in this title shall be construed to give the Secretary authority to issue rules, regulations, orders, and standards relating to qualifications of employees, except such qualifications as are specifically related to safety.

(b) Hearings shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of section 553 of title 5 of the United States Code for all rules, regulations, orders, or standards issued by the Secretary including those establishing, amending, revoking, or waiving compliance with a railroad safety rule, regulation, order, or standard under this title, and an opportunity shall be provided for oral presentations. (c) The Secretary may, after hearing in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, waive in whole or in part compliance with any rule, regulation, order, or standard established under this title, if he determines that such waiver of compliance is in the public interest and is consistent with railroad safety. The Secretary shall make public his reasons for granting any such waiver.

(d) In prescribing rules, regulations orders, and standards under this section, the Secretary shall consider relevant existing safety data and standards and shall, within 180 days after the date of enactment of the Federal Railroad Safety Authorization Act of 1976, take such action as may be necessary to develop and publish rules of practice applicable to all proceedings under this Act. Such rules of practice shall take into consideration the varying nature of proceedings under this Act and shall include specific time limits upon the disposition of all proceedings initiated under this Act. In no

'The Federal Railroad Safety Act of 1970 was enacted as title II of the Act entitled "An Act to provide for Federal railroad safety, hazardous materials control, and for other purposes", approved Oct. 16, 1970 (Public Law 91-458; 84 Stat. 971).

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