Circles of Recovery: Self-Help Organizations for Addictions

Framsida
Cambridge University Press, 30 okt. 2003
Self-help organizations across the world, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Croix D'Or, The Links, Moderation Management, Narcotics Anonymous, and SMART Recovery, have attracted tens of millions of individuals seeking to address addiction problems with drugs or alcohol. This book provides an integrative, international review of research on these organizations, focusing in particular on the critical questions of how they affect individual members and whether self-help groups and formal health care systems can work together to combat substance abuse. Keith Humphreys reviews over 500 studies into the efficacy of self-help groups as an alternative and voluntary form of treatment. In addition to offering a critical review of the international body of research in this area, he provides practical strategies for how individual clinicians and treatment systems can interact with self-help organizations in a way that improves outcomes for patients and for communities as a whole.
 

Innehåll

Definitions scope and origin of the healthrelated selfhelp group movement
1
Goals of this book
2
The scope of this book
7
What selfhelp organizations are and what they are not
12
Generic factors behind the development of the selfhelp group movement in the modern world
24
Five interrelated forces that have fostered the modern selfhelp group movement
26
An international tour of addictionrelated mutualhelp organizations
33
Origins philosophy and membership of addictionrelated selfhelp organizations
35
A different perspective on change in selfhelp organizations spirituality identity life stories friendship networks and politicization
128
Scope and background
130
spiritual change
131
identity and lifestory transformation
141
friendshipnetwork composition
144
politicization and empowerment
146
Summary
148
How should government agencies healthcare organizations and clinicians interact with selfhelp organizations?
149

Comparisons and contrasts
90
Does selfhelp group participation lead to positive addictionrelated psychiatric and medical outcomes?
94
Randomized clinical trials as a regulating ideal in treatment research
96
Outcome studies of specific addictionrelated mutualhelp organizations
99
Outcome studies of AA
109
Three intriguing questions about AAs effectiveness
119
Summary
126
Strategies for governmental support of addictionrelated selfhelp organizations
154
Strategies for individual clinicians and treatment agencies
163
Avenues for collaboration
166
summing up moving forward
177
Toward a better tomorrow
180
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