...streams where running through or bordering said reservation is further secured to said Indians ; as also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...berries, and pasturing their horses and cattle upon open and unclaimed land. ARTICLE IV. In consideration of the above cession, the United States agree to pay...

...streams where running through or bordering said reservation is further secured to said Indians ; as also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...berries, and pasturing their horses and cattle upon open and unclaimed land. ARTICLE IV. In consideration of the above cession, the United States agree to pay...

...Indians, in common with all citizens of the territory, and of erecting temporary houses for the purpose of curing, together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses on open and unclaimed lands : Provided, however, That they shall not take shell fish from any beds...

...localities had got the idea that the clause iu the third article of the Yakarua treaty giving the Indians The right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed places in common with citizens of the Territory ; of hunting, ¿lathering roots and berries, and of pasturing their horses and cattle ou open and unclaimed...

...bordering said reservation, is further secured to said confederated tribes and bands of Indians, as also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing them, together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses...

...exclusive right of taking fish in all the streams running through or bordering on their reservation, and also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...Territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing fish. One of the usual and accustomed places referred to is at or near the Dalles of the Columbia River,...

...exclusive right of taking fish in all the streams running through or bordering on their reservation, and also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...Territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing fish. One of the usual and accustomed places referred to is at or near the Dalles of the Columbia River,...

...exclusive right of taking fish in all the streams running through or bordering on their reservation, and also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...Territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing fish. Oue of the usual and accustomed places referred to is at or near the Dalles of tbe Columbia Eiver,...

...reconveyed to them. What did the Indians intend to reserve to themselves by the words, "as also thf right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed places, in common with citizens of the territory?" It will be seen by the statement of facts above set out that, at the time this treaty was made, there...

...lands "important and necessary" adjuncts to their fishing rights. In making the treaty of 1855 (supra), "the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...Territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing them," was secured to the confederated tribes. The Columbia river, to the extent in which it runs through...