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LITERARY NOTICES.

Statistics of the Educational Institutions of the East India Company in India. By Lieutenant-Colonel W. H. SYKES, F. R.S. From the Quarterly Journal of the Statistical Society of London, June, 1844.

THIS paper contains that which we believe is no where else to be found, a complete account of the means pursued by the EastIndia Company for the promotion of education in the territories under their administration, and of the results of those means. The labour of collecting and arranging this information is so considerable, and that none but one whose heart was engaged in the work would have undertaken it. The benevolent author has long been known as one of the warmest friends of the noble cause in which we now find him labouring; and in the opening passage of the production before us affords indication at once of his solicitude for its success and of his just appreciation of its effects.

The Government educational institutions in India date comparatively from so recent a period, that the most ancient amongst them (with the exception of the Sanscrit College at Benares), the Hindoo College at Calcutta, was only in its 28th year in 1844, and very many of them are only of two or three years' standing. A gradual progress, however, is manifest, both in the number and character of these institutions; and though the time is far, very far distant when they will be commensurate with the wants of the people, yet a perseverance in the benevolent and politic activity, which has evidently been strengthening of late years, will ultimately fully realize, there can be little doubt, the objects contemplated-a healthy, moral, and intellectual standard in the native mind, and a bond of union between the governors and governed, by sympathies and tastes in common, derived from a common knowledge.

To those who take an interest in the advance of the Indian mind, no part of this pamphlet will be more attractive than the answers given in the scholarship examination questions in the Bengal colleges, of which a very copious selection is furnished. The following summing up in regard to Bengal and Agra is important, as illustrating prevailing tendencies.

The preceding 11 tables suggest the following observations. The first feature is the proportion of the Mahomedan students to the Hindoo. Opinions are expressed in the reports that the Mahomedan population are averse to receive European instruction; but the final numbers in the returns do not seem to authorize these opinions. The total number of pupils in 1843 was 8,203, under the Bengal and Agra Governments, and of this number 1,621 were Moslems and

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6,140 Hindoos. Some statisticians have estimated the Mahomedan population as low as 1 Mahomedan to 14 Hindoos; while the highest estimate, I believe, does not exceed 1 to 9. In either case, the proportion of the Mahomedan students far exceeds the proportion of the Hindoo students relatively to their respective population, being, in fact, 1 in 5:06 of the whole students. The next feature is, that more than five-eighths, or 5,132 of the whole students, learn English; while only 426 learn Sanscrit, 572 Arabic, and 706 Persian. The two former are necessary in the study of Hindoo and Mahomedan law, and it would hence appear that those studies can scarcely be prosecuted with a vigour proportioned to their importance. The Bengal language, after English, has the greatest number of students, viz. 2,718; followed by the Hindee, 1,819, and Oordoo, 1,504; the last two being chiefly spoken under the Agra Government. There are 253 Christians in the schools, and 189 who are neither Christians, Mahomedans, nor Hindoos: these are chiefly Buddhists, at Moulmein, or low castes of the Bhaugulpoor Hills. A marked feature of the tables, also, is the fact that, under the Agra Government, out of 2,420 pupils, only 42 pay for instruction. In Bengal 1,572 pay, and 4,211 receive gratuitous in

struction.

Dialogues of the Living upon our Colonies and upon our Colonial and Indian Administrations Compared. Part I. Interlocutors, Sir ROBERT PEEL, the EARL OF RIPON, and BARON STANLEY, &c. &c. &c. London, 1845. Richardson. THE names of the performers here announced are sufficiently attractive to excite curiosity. The pamphlet, consisting of only nineteen pages, being denominated Part I., is to be regarded but as the prologue to the drama upon which the curtain is to rise hereafter. Prologues, like prospectuses, not unfrequently deceive; but unless this is more deceitful than usual, we may conclude that what is to follow will be interesting both to colonial and Indian readers.

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Portrait of MAJOR-GENERAL SIR WILLIAM NOTT, G.C.B. Engraved by G. T. Payne, from an Original Picture painted by J. Diffet Francis. J. S. Welsh.

IN a letter lately published in one of the Indian papers the writer related an anecdote of his casually meeting Sir WILLIAM Norr when walking in company with a lady to whom the general was unknown, but who observed that she was sure, from his appearance, he was, in the best sense of the words, a soldier, an officer, and a gentleman. Such is the impression given by the portrait before us, which, in addition to being, as we are assured, an admirably faithful likeness, has the further advantage of being a very beautiful specimen of mezzotinto. The expression of the portrait conveys that intensity of feeling which the readers of Sir WILLIAM Norr's despatches will recollect to be so frequently manifested in those documents.

Portrait of MAJOR-GENERAL SIR WILLIAM NOTT, G. C. B., from a Painting by T. Brigstock. Engraved by G. R. Ward. Ir would be disgraceful to the public feeling if the countrymen of Sir WILLIAM NOTT manifested no desire for the possession of his portrait, and it will be discreditable to the public taste if such a portrait as this be not sought after. It is a full length, representing its gallant original in his regimentals, with his right hand on that sword which he knew so well how to wield. It is one of those portraits which seem to want only the power of motion to be perfect, and the engraver has done ample justice to the painter.

[ADVERTISEMENT.]

POUR BLANCHIR LA PEAU.

PATRONIZED BY HER MAJESTY AND THE ROYAL FAMILY.

MEEN FUN, or CELESTIAL SKIN POWDER,

a truly wonderful cosmetique, which has for centuries been in constant use among the Chinese, possessing properties of a character unparalleled. Its application entirely counteracts those disagreeable appearances to which delicate skins are subject, more especially at this season of the year; it allays and averts discolouration and coarseness, at the same time rendering the skin beautifully white, smooth, and soft. The component parts are so perfectly harmless and simple in themselves, that those with the most delicate complexion may apply with safety.--Sold retail by all Perfumers and Chemists, in boxes, price 3s. 6d. and 7s. 6d. each; and wholesale by the sole Proprietors, FABIAN & Co. (late Watson, Fabian, & Co.), 24, Mark Lane, London, without whose signature on the labels none are genuine.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY OF
OF BENGAL.

Provisionally registered under the Act 7 & 8 Vict. c. 110.

Capital, £4,000,000, in 80,000 Shares of £50 each.

DEPOSIT, 5s. per SHARE, being the largest sum allowed to be taken under the Registration Act.
OFFICES of the COMPANY, 147, LEADENHALL-STREET.

PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE:

THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD VISCOUNT
COMBERMERE, G.C.B., G.C.H., late Com.
mander-in-Chief in India
LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR WILLOUGHBY COT.
TON, K.C.B., Carlton Club, Pall Mall
MAJOR-GENERAL DUNCAN MACLEOD, late
Chief Engineer of Bengal, 3, Clifton Place, Hyde

Park

MAJOR-GENERAL WYATT, Bengal Army
ADAM OGILVIE, Esq., Civil Service, Collector of
Revenue, Kishnagur, Bengal

1

MAJOR H. B. HENDERSON, late Officiating

Military Auditor-General (Firm of Carr, Dwarkanauth Tagore, and Co., Calcutta), 15, Norfolk Crescent, Hyde Park

RICHARD HARTLEY KENNEDY, Esq., M.D.,
late Physician-General, Bombay, Eniscote House,
Leamington

WALTER EWER, Esq., F.R.S., F.G,S., Bengal
Civil Service

COLONEL SKARDON, late of the Bengal Army,
6, Lansdowne Terrace, Kensington Park
LIEUT.-COLONEL JOHN SMITH,, Madras
Cavalry, Ellingham Hall, Norfolk
MAJOR MORSE COOPER, late of the 11th
Hussars, Wargrave, Henley-upon-Thames
GEORGE WILLIAM BACON, Esq. Bengal Civil

Service

ARCHIBALD SPENS, Esq., late of the Bombay

Civil Service

W. P. ANDREW, Esq., late of Bengal, Grosvenor

Street, Grosvenor Square

JAMES B. GRAHAM, Esq., Barrister-at-Law,
Supreme Court of Bombay, Sussex Gardens,
Hyde Park

CAPT. HITCHINS, late of the Honourable East-
India Company's Service, 43, Queen Anne Street,
Cavendish Square
THE HONOURABLE WILLIAM GORE, 21,

Wilton Crescent

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down to Calcutta from the north-west (where it is computed that nearly 600,000 acres are under culture of the Sugar Cane), in one year amounted to about 130,000 tons.

In 1841 the number of chests of Opium brought from Behar and Benares amounted to 18,927.

The object of this Company is to construct a line of railway connecting Calcutta westward with the river Ganges at Patna, passing along the left bank of the Hooghly, by Dumdum, through Barrackpore, the country residence of the Governor-General, and a large military cantonment, to Chogda, at or near where it is intended to cross the river, and will then The estimated traffic of the Ganges is rated at continue its course through the highly-cultivated provinces of Bancoora, Beerbhoom, Ramghur, Mon- from 800,000 to 1,000,000 tons per annum; supghyr, and Behar, to Patna, terminating at the chief posing only one half of this should be diverted to town of that important district, with an extension the Railway, the goods traffic at the estimate of Ope from the main line commencing at Chogda, on the Penny per ton per mile, with the usual deductions of 40 per cent. for working charges, would yield (exleft bank of the Hooghly, joining the Gauges at or near Sootec; this extension being a short and prac-clusive of Passengers and other traffic) a return exwith that part of the country, is in accordance with Company. In that portion of the line between ticable line, approved of by all parties acquainted ceeding 12 per cent. on the estimated capital of the Burdwan and Calcutta, in 1843, nearly 13,000 tons of Salt and about 18,000 tons of Sugar were carried from thence to Calcutta at the cost of 3d. per ton per mile. The gross amount of traffic between tons per year; and the return thereon amounted to these points alone has been estimated at 108,000 nearly 120,000!.

the recommendation of the Hon. East-India Com-
pany upon the subject of railways in India.

An extension of the line from Calcutta to Diamond
of Dinapore, will form part of the scheme: it is the
Harbour, and from Patna to the important station
intention of this Company eventually to extend the
main line further into the northern and western parts
of India, by crossing the Ganges near Patna, and
proceeding by way of Benares, Allahabad, and Agra,

to Delhi.

The Promoters have been in communication with,

The cost of transport of merchandise between Patna and Calcutta has been estimated at 26s. per ton by water, and about 41. to 51. by land, occupying about three weeks in the transit going down, and, on acThe Company, in carrying out the above project, count of the great difficulty experienced by the boats feel strongly impressed with the important advan-in going up the river, the time occupied is often more tages that must accrue to this portion of India by than double that of coming down. these projected lines, which immediately connect Calcutta with the fertile, productive, and important districts of the north and north-west, and, by the and have memorialized the Court of Directors of the junction with the Ganges at Patna, open a direct Honourable East-India Company upon the merits of communication for the traffic upon that great river this undertaking; and upon the 8th day of May, the with Calcutta, and thus avoid the dangerous, uncer-letter, of which the following is a copy, was received tain, and tedious river navigation, at present the from Mr. Melvill, the Secretary:principal means of carrying the valuable commercial productions of the interior and north-western provinces, for shipment to the ports of Europe and America. These productions consist of cotton, rice, indigo, silk, sugar, opium, coals, lac, dyes, timber, saltpetre, minerals, &c., which abound through out the whole extent of this district; and when it is taken into consideration the great loss sustained by delay of transit, damage done to inerchandize, expenses of freight, insurance, and various other losses, caused by the insufficiency of the present mode of internal communication, it may be confidently expected that this railway will, to a very great extent, supersede the river navigation, and bring down to Calcutta the enormous amount of traffic that at present floats down the Ganges.

alter the course of the railways as delineated in red
In case the Government may think it expedient to
upon the map, alternative lines are proposed, marked
blue thereon.

The length of the main line is about 320 miles,
and the extension to Sootee about 115 miles.

to be formed is, for the most part, well fitted for the
The country through which the lines are intended
purpose, presenting comparatively few engineering
difficulties, being nearly a complete level through-
out, except in one point, where a little cutting may
be required, and whereby a plentiful supply of build-
ing stone can be obtained for the necessary purposes
of the works.

"East-India House, May 8, 1945. have addressed to the Court of Directors of the "SIR,-With reference to the letter which you East-India Company, regarding the formation of Railroads in India, I am commanded to acquaint you that the Court have deemed it necessary, for the for that purpose, that the general subject should, in safe and satisfactory prosecution of undertakings the first instance, be referred for investigation and report to the Governor-General in Council, and that an eminent engineer will be deputed from this country to act under their directions in that investigation. No time will be lost in carrying this resolution into effect, and the opportunity will be hereafter afforded to you of ascertaining its result; in the mean time a copy of the Court's Dispatch to the perusal at this House. Government of India on this subject is open for your

"I am, Sir, your most obedient humble servant, "JAMES C. MELVILL. "W. B. James, Esq. Solicitor to the Company, "5, Basinghall-street."

The Committee feel great pleasure in announcing to the public, that _DWARKANAUTH TAGORE, Esq. has consented to act as Trustee for this Company in India; and has addressed his firm at Calcutta, requesting they would act as Agents there.

The Company will be managed by a Board of Directors in London, assisted by a Board of Direc tion in Calcutta, and arrangements will be immediately made to cominence a preliminary survey, and competent parties will be sent out for that purpose, and also to promote the interests of the Company generally in Bengal.

In the present most inefficient state of internal communication in India, it is scarcely possible to arrive at any thing like an accurate statement as to the possible amount of passenger traffic; but the fact of the immense number of European and native troops, Government stores, passing and re-passing to the upper provinces, and the safe and accelerated transmission of the mail, the frequent and at the The dividends will be paid in London and Calsame time tedious and expensive palankeen tra-cutta at the usual rate of 28. per Rupee. velling, which to Patna costs 260 rupees, and occu- The deposit of 11. 5s. will be invested upon appies four days, and the large amount of native traffic proved security, and the interest will be applied created by a more ready and rapid mode of inter- towards defraying the expenses of preliminary surcourse between the several provinces through which the lines will pass, shew a strong case for expecting Veys, and the necessary disbursements of the Comthat large returns will eventually accrue to the shareholders of this undertaking.

From a statistical return of the inland trade of India, it is found that the Annual Imports and Exports of Calcutta amount to about 16,000,000/. sterling, of which the chief portion comes down from the interior, or is conveyed thither by the present expensive and tedious mode of carriage; in the article of Sugar alone the quantity that was brought

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REAT INDIAN PENINSULAR RAILWAY COMPANY. Capital, £6,000,000, in 120,000 Shares of £50 each. Deposit, 2. 10s. per Share.

The Registrar of Joint Stock Companies, under the 7th & 8th Vict. c. 110, is satisfied that this Company
is not within the operation of that Statute, and therefore does not require to be registered.
PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.
Chairman.-The Hon. JOHN STUART WORTLEY, M. P.
Deputy Chairman.-W. J. HAMILTON, Esq., M.P.
ROBERT W. KENNARD, Esq. (Deputy Chair-
FREDERICK AYRTON, Esq. (late of the East-
India Company's Service).
man, Northern and Eastern Railway Company).
MAJOR-GENERAL BRIGGS (many years em-
JOHN MALLESON, Esq. (Director of Armagh
ployed in high political and civil situations in India). and Coleraine Railway).
MAJOR CLAYTON (Bengal Cavalry).
COLONEL DICKENSON (late Chief Engineer,
Bombay).

The Right Hon. G. R. DAWSON.

CAPTAIN GRESLEY (late in civil employ in the Nizam's Country).

WILLIAM GLADSTONE, Esq. (firm of Thomson, Bonar, & Co.)

SWYNFEN JERVIS, Esq. (Director of the London and County Bank, Lombard Street).. JOHN PEIRSE KENNARD, Esq. (firm of Denison, Heywood, Kennards, & Co.)

MAJOR MOORE (late Military Secretary, Hyderabad).

RICHARD PATERSON, Esq. (Chairman of the Northern and Eastern Railway Company). HENRY POWNALL, Esq. (Chairman, Middlesex Magistrates).

tablishment).

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" TRUSTEES.

Thomas Halifax, Jun., Esq. Francis Mills, Esq. Claude Edward Scott, Esq. DIRECTORS.

Francis Mills, Esq., Chairman. Thomas Heath, Esq., Dep. Chairman. Edward Sept. Codd, Esq. Thomas Morgan, Esq. Wm. Chippindale, Esq. William Lyall, Esq. Henry T. Danvers, Esq. John Stewart, Esq. John Harvey, Esq. Barclay F. Watson, Esq. Edwin Leaf, Esq. J. J. Zornlin, Esq. AUDITORS.

John L. Bennett, Esq. Robert W. Eyles, Esq. William Scott, Esq.

The first Quinquennial Valuation was made and the Annual General Meeting, held on 23rd June, Division of the Profits of this Company declared at

WILLIAM AMBROSE SHAW, Esq. (many
years resident in India).
MAJOR-GENERAL TREWMAN (Madras Es-1842, when FOUR-FIFTIS of the ascertained profit
were appropriated to the Policy-holders entitled to
participate, enabling the Directors to add a rever-
sionary bonus averaging 31 per cent. on the Pre-
miums paid during the last five years, or to give an
equivalent reduction of premium of nearly 17 per
cent. on the Premiums payable during the next five
years,

MELVIL WILSON, Esq. (Director of the Alliance
Assurance Office).
(With power to add to their number).
Consulting Engineer.-ROBERT STEPHENSON, Esq.
Manager.-JOHN CHAPMAN, Esq.

Standing Counsel.-CHARLES BULLER, Esq., M.P.

SOLICITORS.

BANKERS.

Messrs. WHITE & BORRETT, 35, Lincoln's-Inn Fields.-Messrs. AYRTON & WALKER, Bombay. Messrs. DENISON, HEYWOOD, KENNARDS, & Co., London. -Messrs. SMITH, PAYNE, & Co., London. Messrs. ARTHUR, HEYWOODS, SON, & Co., Liverpool.

The objects of this Company have already been stated in the preliminary Prospectus.

few years.

The extent of India, and the value, variety, and abundance of its products, render that country a most fit scene for Railway enterprise. Wherever its inhabitants are found poor in the midst of its exuberant fertility, the fact is distinctly to be traced to its imperfect means of internal communication, and wherever even common roads have been made the traffic has increased many fold in the course of a The proposed lines having for their object to connect the interior of the Peninsular with Bombay in one direction, and with the best port on the eastern coast in the other, while they lay the foundation for a connection between the three seats of British Government, will for the most part traverse rich and fertile districts, and accommodate (among others) the large and important towns of Poonah, Nassuck, Aurungabad, Ahmednuggur, Sholapoor, Nagpoor, Oomrawutty, and Hyderabad, affording increased facility for the export of cotton, sugar, silk, opium, gum, dye-woods, spices, &c., and for the import of salt, manufactured and other goods. Upon the highest authority, the Provisional Committee are enabled to state that the population of Hyderabad alone amounts to 800,000, and that the population of the area accommodated by the line is not less than between 9,010,000 and 10,000,000.

The proposed ultimate length of this Railway is 1,300 miles. It will not, however, depend for success upon its completion as a whole, but is capable of being divided into successive parts, each of which will return a proportionate profit on the capital expended on it.

The great importance of the subject has been fully recognized both by the home and local governments, and from intelligence received by the last mail it appears that it is in India a topic of increasing interest, and that the greatest desire is manifested by the native merchants and others to obtain the benefits which a railway would bestow; and plans have even been formed, and surveys made, which only require British skill and capital to carry them out. The proceedings at a meeting held at the Town Hall in Bombay, on the 19th of April last, and reported in the local newspapers, fully shew this to be the fact. Copies of this report may be obtained from the solicitors and agents. The promoters of the present scheme have been in frequent communication with the Board of Control and the Honourable East-India Company, by both of whom their proceedings, as set forth in the original Prospectus, have been favourably received. The data on which the cost of constructing and working the line, amount of traffic, and the like, have been estimated, are derived from official documents (to which access has been most liberally given by the Honourable East-India Company), and from information furnished by gentlemen of long residence, and who have filled high civil and military situations in the Indian Peninsula.

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The Provisional Committee, without professing to have the minute knowledge which can only be gained by actual survey and careful local inquiry, have satisfied themselves that from the existing traffic to and from the coasts, without reckoning on any receipts from passengers, mails, troops, government stores, or the local trade of the country, there is reasonable ground for expecting a profit of at least 12 per cent. per annum, after allowing 50 per cent. on the receipts for the cost of working and maintenance of way. In the preliminary Prospectus, the anticipated profit was stated at 8 per cent., which was founded on a charge of 2d. per ton per mile, being the usual rate in this country for merchandize; but since the lowest cost of carriage in this part of India is 34d. per ton per mile, and often exceeds 8d. per ton per mile, the Committee assume that a mean between the English rate and the minimum existing charge in India, or 2ąd. per ton per mile, may be fairly adopted, by which the profit on the goods traffic only will amount to the per-centage now stated.

It is proposed immediately to make the necessary arrangements for commencing a preliminary survey, and for sending to India competent parties, who will obtain the fullest information on the subject generally. The result will be submitted to the Shareholders, with whom it will rest to decide on the future proceedings of the Company.

The Deposits of 21. 10s. per Share will be invested in approved securities, and the interest arising there from will be applied towards defraying the expenses of the preliminary surveys, and the disbursements of the Company connected with its general management; and should the Shareholders, on the preliminary surveys being submitted to them, determine not further to prosecute the work, the Deposits of 21. 10s. per Share will be returned, subject to the payment of all the necessary expenses not covered by the interest. Applications for Shares to be made, in the subjoined form, to Messrs. White and Borrett, 36, Lincoln'sInn Fields, and Mr. L. M. Simon, 5, Warnford Court, Throgmorton Street, from whom further imformation may be obtained. A portion of the Shares will be reserved for India.

J. STUART WORTLEY, Chairman of Provisional Committee.
WM. J. HAMILTON, Deputy Chairman.

FORM OF APPLICATION for shares.

To the Provisional Committee of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway Company. Gentlemen,-Please to allot me Shares of 501. each in the above Company. And I hereby undertake to accept such Shares, or any smaller number which may be allotted to me, and to pay the deposit and calls thereon, and to sign the necessary legal documents, when required.

I am, Gentlemen, your obedient servant,

Name Profession

Residence

Reference

Date

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No extra premium will be charged on the Lives of Military or Naval Men, unless they enter or are called into active service, when the lowest rate consistent with safety will be required.

Premiums, founded on correct data, have been

specially calculated for Assurances on Lives of OffiCompany, and the Lives of any persons proceeding cers in the Military or Civil Service of the East-India to any part of the world will be Assured on terms commensurate with the risk incurred, Tables and every information can be obtained at the Office. W. T. ROBINSON, Actuary and Secretary. vate interview with the Medical Adviser of the ComNo appearance required before the Board.-A pripany considered sufficient.

PNE

NEUMATIC SAFETY ENEMA, manufactured solely by PHILP & WHICKER (late Savigny & Co.), 67, St. James's-street, London. Philp & Whicker take the liberty of soliciting the fession, to the following description of their Patent attention of the nobility, gentry, and medical pro Pneumatic Syringe, feeling assured that the long standing of their house, and the respectable manner they have always endeavoured to conduct their bu siness, will be a sufficient guarantee that they would not bring such an article before the public unless they were fully satisfied of its real merit and the general approval of the faculty.

ministered over every other means of relieving the The superiority of aqueous injections gently adbowels, has been for a long time universally acknowledged by the faculty, but owing to

The complicated nature of instruments hitherto used for this purpose,

The trouble attending their application,

The inconveniences and occasional ill-effects consequent upon their mal-application, and Their extreme liability to get out of order, have caused the indiscriminate use of aperient medicines.

The Patent Enema now offered to the public is entirely free from all these objections, being of so simple a construction that it can be used by any person without risk of failure.

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The pump being quite distinct from the injecting clogging or corrosion can take place. pipe, no fluid can pass through it, therefore no

The instrument is thus at all times clean, in perfect order, and fit for immediate use.

When worked with a moderate force, according to the directions given, it injects the fluid in an uninterrupted and well-sustained stream, free from all violence; but should occasion require it, the force can be increased.

From the facts that no air can pass with the fluid injected and that no fluid can by possibility escape from the apparatus, it admits of being used in almost any position, and is therefore of the greatest advantage and comfort to those who may require the administration of an Enema during an illness, or who may be otherwise confined to their beds; and, from the construction of the instrument, no undue force can be applied during its application, even by those who may be careless or ignorant of the illeffects but too frequently occurring from the use of the common Enema Syringe.

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FOR STOPPING DECAYED TEETH.

Price 43. 6d.

SWORDS.

[EAT. CARSON'S PATENT WILKINSON'S NEW REGULATION WILKINSON and SON, Gun and

MEAT PRESERVER will corn 25 lbs. of even under the Line. Contained in a box 8 inches

MEA Patronized by her Majesty, his Royal Highness Prince Meat in five or salt it in ten minutes, in any climate, Sword Manufacturers, respectfully invite MR. THOMAS'S Decayed Teeth, how-40s, and 66., in England, 30s, and 50s.; in India, offished for their swords, which, having received the

Albert, & her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent.

"This instrument is a species of small forcepump."-Artisan.

"I find that meat can be salted (with a strong brine) in twenty minutes, as if the same had been in salt for a week or ten days."-Letter from H.M.'s Butcher, Mr. Giblett.

NEUM, for stopping 60s. ever large the cavity. It is placed in the tooth in a soft state, without any pressure or pain, and will remain firm in the tooth for many years, rendering extraction unnecessary, arresting the further progress of decay. All persons can use Mr. Thomas's Succedaneum themselves with ease, as full directions are enclosed. It can be sent by post. Sold by Savory, 220, Regent Street; Sanger, 150, Oxford Street; Butler, 4, Cheapside; Prout, 229, Strand; Johnston, 68, Cornhill; and all medicine vendors in the kingdom.

Mr. Thomas continues to supply the loss of teeth on his new system of self-adhesion, without springs or wires. This method does not require the extraction of any teeth or roots, or any painful operation whatever. At home from 11 till 4. Mr. Thomas, Surgeon-Dentist, 64, Berners Street, Oxford Street. & PERRIN'S WORCESTER

Any quantity of meat may be instantaneously salted, and rendered fit for exportation. Every part of the joint becomes suddenly impregnated."United Service Gazette.

"On board ship, and in the colonies, it is inva-
luable."-Liverpool Journal.

"For pork and tongues it is even better than
beef."-Mr. Bolton, Liverpool Road.
"Hundreds of pounds of meat will be saved to
every owner who puts one of these instruments on
board his ship."-Mr. Haswell, Plymouth.
"It is beneficial to the trade; and, with Hockin's

approbation of his Grace the Duke of Wellington, are now the regulation pattern for the army, according to orders recently issued by the Adjutant General.

W. and Son manufacture swords of every description for presentation, dress, or fancy, with swordbelts, sword-knots, sashes, epaulettes, and all military accoutrements, strictly correct to regimental pattern, and of superior make and quality.

G

27, PALL MALL. UNS and PISTOLS.-Gentlemen are respectfully informed that they may select from the largest and most complete assortment of the above-named articles, comprising every weight, length, bend, and bore, by every maker of eminence, both new and second-hand, at JOHN BLISSETT'S Gun Manufactory, 321, High Holborn. Also, seveDouble

LSAIRE SAUCE, prepared from the recipe of Essences of Smoke, &c., a ready method is provided ral very capital double and single. Rifles Darrel

a nobleman in the county.

"Great Western Steam-ship, June 6, 1844.-The cabin of the Great Western has been regularly supplied with Lea and Perrin's Worcestershire Sauce, which is adapted for every variety of dish, from turtle to beef, from salmon to steaks, to all of which it gives a famous relish. I have great pleasure in recommending this excellent sauce to captains and passengers for its capital flavour, and as the best accompaniment of its kind for a voyage.

(Signed) "JAMES HOSKEN."

- Sold wholesale by the proprietors, Messrs. LEA and PERRIN, Worcester: Messrs. BARCLAY and SONS, Farringdon-street; and the principal Oil and Italian Warehousemen in London; and retail by the

usual vendors of sauces.

TONIC MILK of

ORANGE,

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EA

ASE in WALKING and COMFORT to the FEET, &c.-HALL and Co,, Wellington Street, Strand, London, Patentees of the PANNUS CORIUM, or Leather Cloth Boots and Shoes. These articles have borne the test and received the approbation of all who have worn them. Such as are troubled with corns, bunions, gout, or tenderness of feet from any other cause, will find them the most soft and comfortable ever invented. Also, the Patent India-Rubber Goloshes-are light, durable, and perfectly waterproof. Hall and Co.'s Portable Waterproof Dresses.-Ladies' Cardinal Cloaks, with Hoods, 188.; Gentleman's Cape, Overalls, and Hood, 21s.,-the whole can be carried with convenience in the pocket. Hall and Co. invite attention to their Elastic Boots, which supersede lacing or buttoning, and are a decided support to the ankle.

a delicious Cordial, and Sweetener of the Breath. Patronized by the Royal Family and Nobility, and recommended by the most eminent of the Faculty.The Milk of Orange (warranted to be extracted from fruit) warns the stomach, creates an appetite, digests the food, strengthens the lungs, clears and imTOOTH BRUSH, proves the voice for singing, enlivens the spirits,ade on the most scientific principle, the dispels nervous debility, clears the blood, and combines with these admirable properties the inestimable advantage of being the most efficacious agent yet offered to the public for purifying and perfuming the breath. It should be taken in the proportion of a wine glassful twice a day, and is particularly recommended to gentlemen on leaving home in the morning, or after smoking a cigar; while to ladies it will be equally grateful on going to a party or a ball, for its invigorating influence on the mind and spirits, and its refreshing effect on the organs of health. It may be added, that as a lively but gentle stimulant, wholly unmixed with spirituous ingredients, it will prove extremely grateful to that numerous class of persons who, on principles of abstinence, refrain from all intoxicating drinks.-Prepared (as per recipe purchased of the former proprietor, Mrs. Gully) by A. ROWLAND & SON, 20, Hatton Garden, London.-Half-pints, 28.9d.; pints, 4s. 6d.;

quarts, 9s.

ICOLL'S

N PALETOT, 6 & 7 Vict. Cap. 65, made of Liama
REGISTERED

cloth, in light, dark, and mixed colours, Two Gui-
neas, patronized by his Royal Highness Prince
Albert, is, from the neatness of its form, adapted
for the two purposes,-as an over coat, light in
weight, a desirable advantage in our ever-variable
climate; also as a surtout, or summer frock coat,
without other, a perfect luxury, where heat is
found oppressive. Unassumed plainness, the cha-
racteristic of a gentleman's attire, is fully sustained
in the Paletot, being in its fashion neither trop pro-
noncé nor trop négligé. "It speaks well for the
working of the new Act, which thus secures the
profits of a good judgment and well-directed inge-
nuity to those to whom alone it is due."-See the
Times of 4th April. "In the Registered Paletot there
is a gentlemanly neatness and an absence of all un-
sightly vulgarity. It has met with the highest
approbation in the Court circle."-See Morning
Post of 19th April. Paletots, suitable to the habits
and professions of all, are ready for inspection at the
extensive warerooms, 114, Regent Street, twenty
paces north of Quadrant.

FREGISTERED PALETOT, 6 & 7 Vict. cap.
NOR DUSTY ROADS-NICOLL'S

65, unlined, 30s., twenty paces north of Quadrant,
114, Regent Street, an over coat, by many of our
patrons called "The Dust-ah," is, without encum-
bering free movement, well adapted for temporary
defence against weather, heat, and dusty roads. Pre-
pared and can only be made by H. J. and D. Nicoll.
Is naturally repellant of water, yet porous. The
test is to breathe through the material to the surface
of a mirror. From its elastic softness, it will rea-
dily fold into the small compass of the ordinary
pocket. Price 30s.; is durable withal. Twenty
paces north of Quadrant, London,

self-acting revolving Pistols, now made complete and perfect. Gentlemen going to India, or other parts abroad, will find the above well worthy their notice. N.B.-Observe the name and number, 321, High Holborn, directly opposite Gray's-Inn Gate.

SA

ADDLERY, HARNESS, HORSE CLOTHING, BLANKETS, SADDLES, SPONGES, BRUSHES, &c., at A. DAVIS'S celebrated Establishments, No.33, Strand, and No. 20, Regent Street. Horse Clothing, of superior quality, lers, Saddle Girths, Riding Bridles, Stirrup Leathers, at half the saddlers' prices. Horse Blankets, RolBrushes of every kind for horses and carriages. An immense quantity of Stable Sponges, all at whole sale prices. Hunting, Riding, and Ladies' Saddles, at a saving of two guineas each. To prevent any prejudice as to quality, shape, and fit, a trial of twelve months allowed previous to payment. Household Brushes, Brooms, and Turnery. Finest Toilet, Nursery, and Bath Sponges, warranted unbleached, at half the perfumers' prices. Patentee of the cele brated Flexible Horse Brushes, also the celebrated Mane and Tail Brush, to supersede the use of Mane Combs. Tooth Brushes, drawn with corded silk and India-rubber, to prevent the hairs coming loose. All orders from the country sent, carriage free, any dis tance, at the wholesale prices. Lists of prices forwarded by a post-paid application.-A. DAVIS, 33, Strand, and 20, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.

CEYLON LAND AGENCY. ARTIES interested in the PurPARTIES at Ceylon, may have their views forwarded by application to

roughly cleaning between the teeth when used up
and down, and polishing the surface when used
crossways. This brush so entirely enters between
the closest teeth, that the inventors have decided
upon naming it the Toothpick Brush, therefore ask
for it under that name, marked and numbered as
under, viz. full-sized brushes, marked T.P.W., No.
1, hard; No. 2, less hard; No. 3, middling; No. 4,
soft; the narrow brushes, marked T.P.N., No. 5,
hard; No. 6, less hard; No. 7, middling; No. 8,
soft. These inimitable brushes are only to be had
at ROSS & SONS', and they warrant the hair or
never to come out, at 1s. each, or 10s. per doz. in
bone; or 28. each, or 20s. per doz. in ivory.-The
ATRAPILATORY, or LIQUID HAIR DYE; the
only dye that really answers for all colours, and does
not require re-doing but as the hair grows, as it never
fades or acquires that unnatural red or purple tint
common to all other dyes. ROSS & SONS can, with
the greatest confidence, recommend the above dye as
infallible, if done at their establishment; and Indies
infallible, if done at their establishment; and ladies

friend or servant with them, to see how it is used,
which will enable them to do it afterwards, without
the chance of failure. Several private apartments,
devoted entirely to the above purpose, and some of
their establishment having used it, the effect pro-
duced can be at once seen. They think it necessary
to add, that by attending strictly to the instructions
given with each bottle of dye, numerous persons
have succeeded equally well without coming to them.

Address, ROSS & SONS, 119 and 120, Bishops-
gate-street, London, the celebrated Perruquiers,
Perfumers, Hair-cutters, and Hair-dyers. N.B.-
Parties attended at their own residences, whatever
the distance.

YIRCULAR NOTES and LET

WESTMINSTER BANK has commenced the issue
of CIRCULAR NOTES for the use of travellers and
residents on the Continent. These Notes are pay-
able at every important place in Europe, and thus
enable a traveller to vary his route without inconve-
nience. No expense is incurred, except the price of
the stamp, and
the stamp; and, when cashed, no charge is made

For the convenience of the public, these Notes
may be obtained, either at the head office of the Lon-
don and Westminster Bank, in Lothbury, or at the
branches of the Bank, viz.-

1, St. James's Square.

4, Stratford-place, Oxford-street.
213, High Holborn.

3, Wellington-street, Borough.
87, High-street, Whitechapel.

By Order of the Board,
JAMES WM. GILBERT,
General Manager.

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DEBILITY, CONSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESS,
excessive indulgence, &c. With Observations on
Marriage, &c. With 10 coloured engravings. By
R. and L. PERRY and Co., Surgeons, London.
Published by the Authors, and, sold at their resi-
dence; also by STRANGE, 21, Paternoster-row ;
HANNAY and Co., 63, Oxford-street; NOBLE,
109, Chancery-lane; GORDON, 146, Leadenhall-
street; PURKISS, Compton-street, Soho, London.
OPINION OF THE PRESS. -
"The perspicuous style in which this book is
written, and the valuable hints it conveys to those
who are apprehensive of entering the marriage state,
cannot fail to recommend it to a careful perusal."

Era.

the stimulant and renovator in all cases of Debility, The CORDIAL BALM of SYRIACUM is a genwhether constitutional or acquired, Nervous Menta lity, Irritation, and Consumption,-by the use of which the impaired system becomes gradually and effectually restored to pristine health and vigour.

may be had as usual, at their establishment.

The CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCE; an anti-syphilitic remedy for searching out and purifying the diseased humours of the blood, removing all Cutaneous Eruptions, Scurvy, Scrofula, Pimples on the head and face, Secondary Symptoms, &c. Price 11s. and 33s. per bottle.

PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS (price 28. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 11s. per box) have long been used with perfect success in all cases of Gonorrhaa, Stricture, Inflammation, Irritation, &c. These pills are free from mercury, copaiva, and other deleterious drugs, and may be taken without interference with, or loss of time from, business, and can be relied upon in every instance. Sold by all medicine venders.

Messrs. PERRY and Co. may be consulted at their residence, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, daily, from 11 till 2 and 5 till 8. On Sundays, from 10 till 12.

1st January, 1845.

MILES & BELLIN (LATE DODWELL & MILES),
East-India, Army, and General Agents,
69, CORNHILL, LONDON.

This Office was established by DoDWELL & MILES (late of the Military and Civil Department of the Honourable Company's Home Service), in June 1836, and has continued to this date under the firm of DODWELL & MILES. Mr. J. S. MILES has now the pleasure to acquaint the Civil and Military Services of India, that Mr. ROBERT BELLIN (who has been for seven years connected with Agency business, the latter two of which he had the care of the Madras Military Fund, in the house of Messrs. Arbuthnot & Latham, the London Agents) is admitted a partner this day.

Mr. EDWARD DODWELL'S ill health occasioned his retirement in May, 1842, since which period the firm has continued to be conducted under the names of DODWELL & MILES.

Messrs. MILES & BELLIN now respectfully submit to the Officers of the East-India Company's Service the routine of business transacted by their House of Agency.

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Capt. C. J. Bosanquet, R.N.
James Buller East, Esq., M.P.
John Young, Esq., M.P.
Bankers.-The London and Westminster Bank.
Physician. Seth Thompson, M.D.
The TWENTIETH ANNUAL GENERAL
MEETING of this Society was held on the 10th of
April last, when a highly satisfactory REPORT was
laid before the Proprietors and Policy Holders, and
unanimously adopted.

EAST-INDIA HOUSE,-A knowledge of the Public business of the various Departments.
CIVIL SERVICE.-Regulations of the Annuity Funds, Furlough and Absentee Allowance.
MILITARY SERVICE.-Succession to the OFF RECKONINGS, and correct account of the yearly
BALANCES from the formation of the Fund. Casualties regularly marked, and promotions
thereon shewn, with every care to date, particularly observing the LINE STEPS, which from inac-
curacy have, in some cases, afforded just grounds of appeal to the authorities. PAY PENSIONS
and WIDOWS' ANNUITIES received by power of attorney, and transmitted to any part of Europe.
BENGAL, MADRAS, and BOMBAY FUNDS, whereon WIDOWS and ORPHANS are claimants, the
regulations of which will be fully explained, and every attention paid to the parties.
PASSAGE via THE CAPE.-The most ELIGIBLE SHIPS selected free of charge, guaranteed by a prac-prietary.
tical knowledge of their standing at "Lloyd's," with the character of their Commanders, this
being highly important to FAMILIES.

The Public will see the advantage of selecting, in so important a matter as Life Assurance, a wellestablished office, which, from its continued prospe rity, and its large additions to policies, offers the greatest inducement to Assurers, combined with the undoubted security of a numerous and wealthy pro

ADDITIONS TO POLICIES.
The following Table shews the additions made to
Policies for £5,000, which had been, in force for
Fourteen Years, to the 31st December, 1838:-

com

OVERLAND ROUTE.-PASSAGES engaged and Goops forwarded, the latter at REDUCED Rates, viz.
is. 6d. per lb., 5s. each Package, and to cover insurance and transit-duty through Egypt, a charge
of 3 per cent. on value-this applies only to CALcutta, Madras, CEYLON, and ADEN.
PASSENGERS' BAGGAGE SHIPPED AND CLEARED.-Upon ARRIVAL from India it is desirable Age at
that the keys be sent under cover (should the party not visit London), with INVENTORY of
Property, when, upon examination, à Return will be made of Goods liable to duty, for sanction
to clear the same.
OUTFITS.-This branch of Agency is under especial supervision; Detailed Lists are submitted to
Parents and Guardians, shewing at one view every requisite and total of EXPENSE. A liberal
outfit for the INFANTRY service should not exceed 100, which sum affords a full equipment,
combining articles of the best description.

MESS SUPPLIES.-Such orders have been executed by the late firm of DoDWELL & MILES to a con-
siderable extent, and acknowledged with much satisfaction; future commissions on this account
will receive the accustomed care and strict attention.

mence

ment.

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10

1,192 18

4

15

1,350 8 4

681 2 7

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5,681 2 5,769 5 1

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GOVERNMENT FUNDS and other PUBLIC SECURITIES. — INVESTMENTS made at the most favourable market price of the day. REMITTANCES on this account from India will be placed in the hands of one of the most influential members of the London Stock Exchange; return, Overland Mail will convey receipt for the same, with printed published List at the time of pur chase, of the value of every Public Security. DIVIDENDS received under power of attorney, ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION.-The payment of £1 in England, or Rupees 12 in India, entitles the Sub-estimated profits is added to Policies entitled, every scriber to have his LETTERS Consigned to the Firm, which are duly registered and forwarded, thereby affording a reference in case any letter should fail to reach its destination. Postage Account rendered half-yearly; also the latest information of PROMOTIONS, RESIGNATIONS, or DEATHS, or any further intelligence required.

HON. COMPANY'S BILLS, or LETTERS OF CREDIT-Obtained at the INDIA HOUSE, or granted upon their AGENTS in INDIA at the most favourable rate of exchange.

SERVICE GENERALLY.-Correspondence conducted with the COURT OF DIRECTORS of the E. I. COMPANY upon any subject in which the interest of the party may be engaged. A knowledge of the FORMS of APPLICATION, and the several DEPARTMENTS of the INDIA HOUSE which report officially to the Court, affords to the SERVICE information strictly to be relied on.

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16, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET, REGENT STREET.

M R. J. H. WOOLER, 22 years member of the firm WOOLER & Co.,

Bombay, having commenced business in London, respectfully begs to solicit in this country a continuance of the patronage so long and so liberally afforded him in India.

J. H. W. proposes supplying WINES, &c., and trusts his experience of the general tastes prevailing
in India may be found useful in the removal of an inconvenience often complained of by parties re-
cently returned to this country, viz. a difficulty in obtaining Wines, &c. to their liking.

J. H. W. also requests to state, that having formed arrangements with a most respectable house at Bor-
deaux, he is enabled to offer FRENCH WINES at prices as moderate as such Wines can be supplied.
Also,
Richly-carved BLACKWOOD FURNITURE, made expressly for this country, of choice wood.

J. H. W. will also undertake the execution of Commissions to or from India.
Passengers' Baggage cleared the Customs, and forwarded according to instructions.

STEAM TO BOMBAY,

CEYLON, MADRAS, AND CALCUTTA.

PASSAGES ARE SECURED THROUGHOUT
FROM SOUTHAMPTON TO ALL THE PRESIDENCIES OF INDIA,

INCLUDING THE COST IN EGYPT.

Letters of Credit granted, Estimates of Outfit prepared, and every information connected with the
Journey, whether by Long Sea or Overland Route, promptly afforded on inquiry.

Packages forwarded at very reduced Rates, by this Route, to the above places and to China.
JAMES BARBER & Co., 17, St. Mary Axe.

future Premiums.

seventh year; or an equivalent reduction made in declared to the 31st December, 1845. Persons AsThe Third Septennial Division of profits will be suring previous to that date will have their proportion of profit appropriated.

Parties travelling in Europe, by sea or land, in time of peace, are not charged any extra premium. Applications for Agencies, in places where none are established, to be addressed to the Secretary.

NICHOLAS GRUT, Secretary and Actuary. INDIAN ARMY.-CADETS and

INDIANNA BURGEONS inspect the

strictly REGULATION PATTERNS prescribed for the Dress of the Army in each of the PRESIDENCIES, wherein a material difference exists; and parties will, on application, he furnished with an Estimate for the whole supply of necessaries, including the Passage, Cabin Furniture, Shipping India Army Business, No. 42, late 57, Jermyn Street, Baggage, &c.-Apply to JOHN NICHOLLS, East

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