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1-307.1 * * * [Rescinded-1988]

1-308. Except to the extent heretofore delegated, the functions vested in the President pursuant to subchapter II of Chapter 2 of Title I of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (93 Stat. 463) are hereby delegated to the Secretary of Defense.

1-4. Other Agencies.

1-401. The functions vested in the President by Sections 1111 and 3301 of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (93 Stat. 459 and 497; 22 U.S.C. 3621 and 3871), are delegated to the Secretary of State. The Secretary shall perform these functions in coordination with the Secretary of Defense.

1-402. The functions vested in the President by Sections 1112(d), 1344(b), and 1504(b) of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (93 Stat. 460, 484, and 488; 22 U.S.C. 3622(d), 3754(b), and 3784(b)) are delegated to the Secretary of State.

1-403. The functions vested in the President by Section 1243(a)(1) of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (93 Stat. 473; 22 U.S.C. 3681(a)(1)) are delegated to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.

1-404. Paragraphs (22) and (23) of Section 1 of Executive Order No. 11609, as amended, and Executive Order No. 11713 are revoked.

1 Sec. 1 of Executive Order 12652 of September 19, 1988 (53 F.R. 36775), rescinded sec. 1307. It formerly read as follows:

"The functions vested in the President by subsections (a), (b) and (c) of provided: Section 8146 of Title 5 of the United States Code, as they apply to the employees of the Panama Canal Commission, are delegated to the Secretary of Defense.".

Executive Order 12652 also provided:

"Sec. 2. The transfer and other exercises of authority made pursuant to Section 1-307 of Executive Order 12215 in Department of Defense Memorandum, Implementation of Executive Order 12215, "Delegation of Panama Canal Functions", July 18, 1980, are rescinded. "Sec. 3. This Order shall be effective January 1, 1989.".

H. UNITED NATIONS AND OTHER
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

CONTENTS

4. Appropriations Limitation on Contributions to International Organizations (Public Law 92-544) (partial text)

5. U.N. Provisions in the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (Public Law 103-236) (partial text)

1. United Nations Participation Act of 1945, as amended (Public Law 79– 264)

Page

1471

2. The United Nations Headquarters Agreement Act (Public Law 80-357).... 1483 3. U.S. Participation in Certain International Organizations (Public Law 81-806) (partial text)

1487

1488

1490

6. U.N. Provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337) (partial text)

1499

7. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces in the Middle East (Public Law 94-37)

1505

8. Response to United Nations Resolution on Zionism

1506

9. United Nations Environment Program Participation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-188)

1507

10. Support of Peaceful Settlement of Disputes (Executive Order 10206) 11. Privileges and Immunities

1508 1509

a. International Organizations Immunities Act, as amended (Public
Law 79-291) (partial text)

b. Extending Certain Privileges to Representatives of Member States
on the Council of the Organization of American States (Public
Law 82-486, as amended)

1509

1518

c. Extending Diplomatic Privileges to the Mission of the Commission
of the European Communities (Public Law 92-499)

1519

d. Protection and Prevention of Crimes Against Internationally Pro-
tected Persons (18 U.S.C.)

1520

e. U.S. Secret Service

1526

(1) Protection of Foreign Diplomatic Missions by the U.S. Secret
Service (3 U.S.C. 202, 208)

1526

(2) Transfer of Authority to the Secretary of State to Make Reim-
bursements for Protection of Foreign Missions to International
Organizations (Executive Order 12478)

1529

f. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-583)
g. Diplomatic Relations Act (Public Law 95–393)

1530

1540

h. Diplomatic Reciprocity

1543

(1) Equivalency of Representation between U.S. and Hostile Pow-
ers (Public Law 98-618) (partial text)

1543

(2) Soviet Employees on U.S. Diplomatic Premises (Public Law
99-93) (partial text)

1545

12. Relating to International Agreements on Children a. Child Health Revolution (Public Law 98-198)

1546

1546

b. International Child Abduction Remedies Act (Public Law 100-300)
c. Relating to the Implementation of the Convention on the Civil As-
pects of International Child Abduction (Executive Order 12648) ...... 1554

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1. United Nations Participation Act of 1945, as amended 1

Public Law 79-264 [S. 1580], 59 Stat. 619, approved December 20, 1945; as amended by Public Law 81-216 [National Security Act Amendments of 1949, H.R. 5632], 63 Stat. 578, approved August 10, 1949; Public Law 81341 [H.R. 4708], 63 Stat. 734; approved October 10, 1949; Public Law 86707 [Overseas Differentials and Allowances Act, H.R. 7758], 74 Stat. 792, approved September 6, 1960; Public Law 89-206 [S. 1903], 79 Stat. 841, approved September 28, 1965; Public Law 93-126 [Department of State Appropriations Authorization Act of 1973, H.R. 7645], 87 Stat. 451, approved October 18, 1973; Public Law 95-12 [H.R. 1746), 91 Stat. 22, approved March 18, 1977; Public Law 96-465 [Foreign Service Act of 1980, H.R. 6790], 94 Stat. 2071 at 2160, approved October 17, 1980; Public Law 97-241 [Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1982 and 1983; S. 1193], 96 Stat. 273 at 279 and 280, approved August 24, 1982; Public Law 98-164 [Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985; H.R. 2915], 97 Stat. 1017 at 1035, approved November 22, 1983; Public Law 100-459 [Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1989; H.R. 4782], approved October 1, 1988; Public Law 103-236 [Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995; H.R. 2333], 108 Stat. 382, approved April 30, 1994

AN ACT To provide for the appointment of representatives of the United States in the organs and agencies of the United Nations, and to make other provision with respect to the participation of the United States in such organization.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "United Nations Participation Act of 1945".

SEC. 2. (a)2 The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint a representative of the United States to the United Nations who shall have the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and shall hold office at the pleasure of the President. Such representative shall represent the United States in the Security Council of the United Nations and may serve ex officio as representative of the United States in any organ, commission, or other body of the United Nations other than specialized agencies of the United Nations, and shall perform such other functions in connection with the participation of the United States in the United Nations as the President may, from time to time, direct.

1 See related legislation: Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995, especially title IV, part A; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993, secs. 161, 170, 174-175, 212, 192, and 364; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, secs. 406-408; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989, title VII, and sec. 1211; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987, sec. 151; Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985, secs. 113-116, 118-119; Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1982 and 1983, secs. 104, 108, 109; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1979, secs. 103 and 609; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1978, sec. 503; Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1976, secs. 205 and 503.

222 U.S.C. 287. Subsecs. (a) and (b) were amended and restated by sec. 1(a) of Public Law 89-206 (79 Stat. 841); previously amended and restated by sec. 2 of Public Law 81-341 (63 Stat. 734).

(b)2 The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint additional persons with appropriate titles, rank, and status to represent the United States in the principal organs of the United Nations and in such organs, commissions, or other bodies as may be created by the United Nations with respect to nuclear energy or disarmament (control and limitation of armament). Such persons shall serve at the pleasure of the President and subject to the direction of the Representative of the United States to the United Nations. They shall, at the direction of the Representative of the United States to the United Nations, represent the United States in any organ, commission, or other body of the United Nations, including the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Trusteeship Council, and perform such other functions as the Representative of the United States is authorized to perform in connection with the participation of the United States in the United Nations. Any Deputy Representative or any other officer holding office at the time the provisions of this Act, as amended, become effective shall not be required to be reappointed by reason of the enactment of this Act, as amended. (c)3 The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall designate from time to time to attend a specified session or specified sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations not to exceed five representatives of the United States and such number of alternates as he may determine consistent with the rules of procedure of the General Assembly. One of the representatives shall be designated as the senior representative.

(d) 4 The President may also appoint from time to time such other persons as he may deem necessary to represent the United States in organs and agencies of the United Nations. The President may, without the advice and consent of the Senate, designate any officer of the United States to act without additional compensation as the representative of the United States in either the Economic and Social Council or the Trusteeship Council (1) at any specified session thereof where the position is vacant or in the absence or disability of the regular representative or (2) in connection with a specified subject matter at any specified session of either such council in lieu of the regular representative. The President may designate any officer of the Department of State, whose appointment is subject to confirmation by the Senate, to act, without additional compensation, for temporary periods as the representative of the United States in the Security Council of the United Nations in the absence or disability of the representatives provided for under section 2 (a) and (b) or in lieu of such representatives in connection with a specified subject matter.

(e) 5 The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint a representative of the United States to the European office of the United Nations with appropriate rank and status who shall serve at the pleasure of the President and subject

3 Subsec. (c) was amended and restated by sec. 1 of Public Law 81-341 (63 Stat. 734). Subsec. (d) was amended and restated by sec. 1(b) of Public Law 89-206 (79 Stat. 841), previously amended and restated by sec. 1 of Public Law 81-341 (63 Stat. 735).

Subsecs. (e) and (f) were redesignated subsecs. (f) and (g) respectively and a new subsec. (e) was added by sec. 2 of Public Law 89-206 (79 Stat. 841). The present subsec. (g) was originally added by sec. 2 of Public Law 81-341.

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