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(f) 228 Any individual who on February 14, 1981, was an otherwise qualified former spouse pursuant to this section, but who was married to a former Foreign Service employee of the United States Information Agency or of the Agency for International Development, shall be entitled to benefits under this section if

(1) the former employee retired from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability System on a date before his employing agency could legally participate in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System; and

(2) the marriage included at least five years during which the employee was assigned overseas.

SEC. 833.229 HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN FORMER SPOUSES. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c)(1), any individual

(1) formerly married to an employee or former employee of the Foreign Service, whose marriage was dissolved by divorce or annulment before May 7, 1985;

(2) who, at any time during the 18-month period before the divorce or annulment became final, was covered under a health benefits plan as a member of the family of such employee or former employee; and

(3) who was married to such employee for not less than 10 years during periods of government service by such employee, is eligible for coverage under a health benefits plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(b)(1) Any individual eligible for coverage under subsection (a) may enroll in a health benefits plan for self alone or for self and family if, before the expiration of the 6-month period beginning on the effective date of this section, and in accordance with such procedures as the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall by regulation prescribe, such individual

(A) files an election for such enrollment; and

(B) arranges to pay currently into the Employees Health Benefits Fund under section 8909 of title 5, United States Code, an amount equal to the sum of the employee and agency contributions payable in the case of an employee enrolled under chapter 89 of such title in the same health benefits plan and with the same level of benefits.

(2) The Secretary shall, as soon as possible, take all steps practicable

(A) to determine the identity and current address of each former spouse eligible for coverage under subsection (a); and (B) to notify each such former spouse of that individual's rights under this section.

(3) The Secretary shall waive the 6-month limitation set forth in paragraph (1) in any case in which the Secretary determines that the circumstances so warrant.

(c)(1) Any former spouse who remarries before age 55 is not eligible to make an election under subsection (b)(1).

(2) Any former spouse enrolled in a health benefits plan pursuant to an election under subsection (b)(1) may continue the enrollment under the conditions of eligibility which the Director of the

228 Sec. 146(c) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-246; 104 Stat. 37), added subsec. (f).

229 22 U.S.C. 4069c-1. Enacted by sec. 204(a) of Public Law 100–238 (101 Stat. 1770).

Office of Personnel Management shall by regulation prescribe, except that any former spouse who remarries before age 55 shall not be eligible for continued enrollment under this section after the end of the 31-day period beginning on the date of remarriage.

(d) No individual may be covered by a health benefits plan under this section during any period in which such individual is enrolled in a health benefits plan under any other authority, nor may any individual be covered under more than one enrollment under this section.

(e) For purposes of this section the term "health benefits plan" means an approved health benefits plan under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code.

SUBCHAPTER II—FOREIGN SERVICE PENSION SYSTEM 230

SEC. 851.230, 231 ESTABLISHMENT.-(a) There is hereby established a Foreign Service Pension System.

(b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this subchapter or any other provision of law, the provisions of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to all participants in the Foreign Service Pension System and such participants shall be treated in all respects similar to persons whose participation in the Federal Employees' Retirement System provided in that chapter is required.

SEC. 852.230, 232 DEFINITIONS.-As used in this subchapter, unless otherwise specified

(1) the term "court order" has the same meaning given in section 804(4);

(2) the term "Fund" means the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund maintained by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 802;

(3) 233 the term "lump-sum credit" means the unrefunded amount consisting of

(A) retirement deductions made from the basis pay of a participant under section 856 of this chapter (or under section 204 of the Federal Employees' Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983);

(B) amounts deposited by a participant under section 854 to obtain credit under this System for prior civilian or military service; and

(C) interest on the deductions and deports which, for any calendar year, shall be equal to the overall average obligations purchased by the Secretary of the Treasury during such fiscal year under section 819, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury (compounded annually); but does not include interest

(i) if the service covered thereby aggregates 1 year or less; or

230 Subchapter II and the sections contained therein were added by sec. 415 of Public Law 99-335 (100 Stat. 615).

231 22 U.S.C. 4071.

232 22 U.S.C. 4071a.

233 Sec. 241 of the Federal Employees' Retirement System, Technical Corrections (Public Law 100-238; 101 Stat. 1776) redesignated par. (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7), and par. (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively, and added a new par. (3).

(ii) for a fractional part of a month in the total serv

ice; (4) the term "normal cost" means the entry-age normal cost of the provisions of the System which relate to the Fund, computed by the Secretary of State in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practice and standards (using dynamic assumptions) and expressed as a level percentage of aggregate basic pay;

(5) the term "participant" means a person who participates in the Foreign Service Pension System;

(6) the term "pro rata share" in the case of any former spouse of any participant or former participant means the percentage which is equal to the percentage that (A) the number of years during which the former spouse was married to the participant during the service of the participant which is creditable under this chapter is of (B) the total number of years of such service, disregarding extra credit under section 817; (7) the term "supplemental liability" means the estimated excess of

(A) the actuarial present value of all future benefits payable from the Fund under this subchapter based on the service of participants or former participants, over (B) the sum of—

(i) the actuarial present value of (I) deductions to be withheld from the future basic pay of participants pursuant to section 856 and (II) contributions for past civilian and military service;

(ii) the actuarial present value of future contributions to be made pursuant to section 857;

(iii) the Fund balance as of the date the supplemental liability is determined, to the extent that such balance is attributable

(I) to the System, or

(II) to the contributions made under the Federal Employees' Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 (5 U.S.C. 8331 note); and (iv) any other appropriate amount, as determined by the Secretary of State in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles; and

(8) the term "System" means the Foreign Service Pension System.

SEC. 853.230, 234 PARTICIPANTS.-(a) Except for persons excluded by subsection (b), (c), or (d), all members of the Foreign Service, any of whose service after December 31, 1983, is employment for the purpose of title II of the Social Security Act and chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,235 who would, but for this section, be participants in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System pursuant to section 803 shall instead be participants in the Foreign Service Pension System.

234 22 U.S.C. 4071b.

235 Sec. 2 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-514; 100 Stat. 2095) struck out "Internal Revenue Code of 1954" and inserted in lieu thereof “Internal Revenue Code of 1986", wherever it is cited in any law.

(b) Members of the Service who were participants in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System on or before December 31, 1983, and who have not had a break in service in excess of one year since that date, are not made participants in the System by this section, without regard to whether they are subject to title II of the Social Security Act.

(c) Individuals who become members of the Service after having completed at least 5 years of civilian service creditable under subchapter I, subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code (the Civil Service Retirement System), or title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) 236 (determined without regard to any deposit or redeposit requirement under any such subchapter or title, any requirement that the individual become subject to such subchapter or title after performing the service involved, or any requirement that the individual give notice in writing to the official by whom such individual is paid of such individual's desire to become subject to such subchapter or title) are not participants in the System, except to the extent provided for under title III of the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 pursuant to an election under such title to become subject to this subchapter (under regulations issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 860).

(d) The Secretary may exclude from the operation of this subchapter any member of the Foreign Service, or group of members, whose employment is temporary or intermittent, except a member whose employment is part-time career appointment or career candidate appointment under section 306.

SEC. 854,230, 237 CREDITABLE SERVICE. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, creditable service of a participant includes

(1) service as a participant after December 31, 1986;

(2) service with with respect to which deductions and withholdings under section 204(a)(2) of the Federal Employees' Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 have been made; and

(3) except as provided in subsection (b), any civilian service performed before January 1, 1989 (other than service under paragraph (1) or (2)), which, but for the amendment made by section 414 of the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986, would be creditable under subchapter I (determined without regard to any deposit or redeposit requirement under such subchapter, subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code (the Civil Service Retirement System), or title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) 238 any requirement that the individual become

236 Sec. 204(bX1) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103 178; 107 Stat. 2033) struck out "title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees", and inserted in lieu thereof "title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)".

Previously, sec. 804(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-496; 106 Stat. 3253) provided that any reference in law to the "Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" shall be deemed to refer to the "Central Intel ligence Agency Retirement Act", as amended and restated by sec. 802 of Public Law 102 496. 237 22 U.S.C. 4071c.

238 Sec. 204(bX2XA) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-178; 107 Stat. 2033) struck out title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act

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subject to such subchapter or title after performing the service involved, or any requirement that the individual give notice in writing to the official by whom such individual is paid of such individual's desire to become subject to such subchapter or title).

(b)(1) A participant who has received a refund of retirement deductions under subchapter I with respect to any service described in subsection (a)(3) may not be allowed credit for such service under this subchapter unless such participant deposits into the Fund an amount equal to 1.3 percent of basic pay for such service, with interest.

(2) A participant may not be allowed credit under this subchapter for any service described in subsection (a)(3) for which retirement deductions under subchapter I have not been made, unless such participant deposits into the Fund an amount equal to 1.3 percent of basic pay for such service, with interest.

(3) Interest under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be computed in_accordance with section 805(d) and regulations issued by the Secretary of State.

(c) Credit shall be given under this System to a participant for a period of prior satisfactory service as

(1) a volunteer or volunteer leader under the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.),

(2) a volunteer under part A of title VIII of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, or

(3) a full-time volunteer for a period of service of at least one year's duration under part A, B, or C of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.),

if the participant makes a payment to the Fund equal to 3 percent of pay received for the volunteer service (as determined in accordance with regulations of the Secretary of State consistent with regulations for making corresponding determinations under chapter 83, title 5, United States Code) together with interest determined under regulations issued by the Secretary of State.

(d) Credit shall be given under this System to a participant for a period of prior service under the Federal Employees' Retirement System (described in chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code) or under title III of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) 239 if the participant waives credit under the other retirement system and makes a payment to the Fund equal to the amount which was deducted and withheld from the individual's basic pay under the other retirement system 240 during

of 1964 for Certain Employees" and inserted in lieu thereof "title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)".

Previously, sec. 804(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-496; 106 Stat. 3253) provided that any reference in law to the "Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" shall be deemed to refer to the "Central Intel ligence Agency Retirement Act", as amended and restated by sec. 802 of Public Law 102-496. 239 Sec. 204/bX2XB) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-178; 107 Stat. 2033) struck out "title III of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" and inserted in lieu thereof “title III of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.)".

Previously, sec. 804(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-496; 106 Stat. 3253) provided that any reference in law to the "Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" shall be deemed to refer to the "Central Intel ligence Agency Retirement Act", as amended and restated by sec. 802 of Public Law 102-496. 240 Sec. 405(a) of Public Law 99-556 (100 Stat. 3137) struck out "which would have been deducted from pay under section 856(a) had the individual been a participant” and inserted in lieu

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