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(1) was a national of an independent state of the former Soviet Union, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,2 Vietnam, Laos, or Cambodia, and

(2) was inspected and granted parole into the United States during the period beginning on August 15, 1988, and ending on September 30, 1996,3 after being denied refugee status.

(c) WAIVER OF CERTAIN GROUNDS FOR INADMISSIBILITY.-The provisions of paragraphs (4), (5), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not apply to adjustment of status under this section and the Attorney General may waive any other provision of such section (other than paragraph (2)(C) and subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), or (E) of paragraph (3))5 with respect to such an adjustment for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest.

(d) DATE OF APPROVAL.-Upon the approval of such an application for adjustment of status, the Attorney General shall create a record of the alien's admission as a lawful permanent resident as of the date of the alien's inspection and parole described in subsection (b)(2).

(e) No OFFSET IN NUMBER of Visas AvailABLE.-When an alien is granted the status of having been lawfully admitted for permanent residence under this section, the Secretary of State shall not be required to reduce the number of immigrant visas authorized to be issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act.

2 Sec. 582(b)(2) of Public Law 102-391 (106 Stat. 1686) struck out "of the Soviet Union," and inserted in lieu thereof "of an independent state of the former Soviet Union, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,". Sec. 905(bX2) of the FREEDOM Support Act (Public Law 102-511; 106 Stat. 3356) made the same amendment.

3 Sec. 598(b) of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 101-513; 104 Stat. 2063), struck out "September 30, 1990" at this point and inserted in lieu thereof "September 30, 1992". Subsequently, sec. 582(a)(2) of Public Law 102-391 (106 Stat. 1686) extended the date to September 30, 1994. Sec. 512(2) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (Public Law 103-236; 108 Stat. 466), extended the date to September 30, 1996.

X(22) of Public Law 101-649 (104 Stat. 5084) struck out "(14), (15), (20), (21), (25), *n subparagraph (F)), and (32)” and inserted in lieu thereof "(4), (5), and (7XA)”. of Public Law 102-232 (105 Stat. 1757) struck out “(23XB), (27), (29), or (33)′′ lieu thereof "(2XC) and subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), or (E) of paragraph (3)".

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9. Recognition by the United States of Foreign Governments Senate Resolution 205, 91st Congress, Report No. 91-338, agreed to September 25, 1969

RESOLUTION To set forth as an expression of the sense of the Senate a basic principle regarding the recognition by the United States of foreign governments. Whereas official statements over the last fifty years concerning the policy of the United States in granting or withholding recognition of a foreign government have given rise to uncertainty as to whether United States recognition of a foreign government implies approval of such a government; and

Whereas recognition by the United States of foreign governments has been interpreted by many Americans and by many foreigners as implying United States approval of those foreign governments; and Whereas such uncertainty adversely affects the interests of the United States in its relations with foreign nations: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that when the United States recognizes a foreign government and exchanges diplomatic representatives with it, this does not of itself imply that the United States approves of the form, ideology, or policy of that foreign government.

10. The Asia Foundation Act

Partial text of Public Law 98-164 [H.R. 2915], 97 Stat. 1017 at 1038, approved November 22, 1983; amended by Public Law 99-93 [Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987; H.R. 2068], 99 Stat. 405, approved August 16, 1985; Public Law 100-204 [Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989; H.R. 1777], 101 Stat. 1331, approved December 1987; and by Public Law 101-246 [Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991; H.R. 3792], 104 Stat. 15, approved February 16, 1990

AN ACT To authorize appropriations for fiscal years 1984 and 1985 for the Department of State, the United States Information Agency, the Board for International Broadcasting, the Inter-American Foundation, and the Asia Foundation, to establish the National Endowment for Democracy, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

*

TITLE IV-THE ASIA FOUNDATION

SHORT TITLE

SEC. 401. This title may be cited as "The Asia Foundation Act”.

FINDINGS

SEC. 402.1 The Congress finds that

(1) The Asia Foundation, a private nonprofit corporation incorporated in 1954 in the State of California, has long been active in promoting Asian-American friendship and cooperation and in lending encouragement and assistance to Asians in their own efforts to develop more open, more just, and more democratic societies;

(2) The Asia Foundation's commitment to strengthening indigenous Asian institutions which further stable national development, constructive social change, equitable economic growth, and cooperative international relationships is fully consistent with and supportive of long-term United States interests in Asia;

(3) The Asia Foundation, as a private organization, is able to conduct programs in response to Asian initiatives that would be difficult or impossible for an official United States instrumentality, and it is in a position in Asia to respond quickly and flexibly to meet new opportunities;

(4) in recognition of the valuable contributions of The Asia Foundation to long-range United States foreign policy interests, the United States Government has, through a variety of

122 U.S.C. 4401.

agencies, provided financial support for The Asia Foundation; and

(5) it is in the interest of the United States, and the further strengthening of Asian-American friendship and cooperation, to establish a more permanent mechanism for United States Government financial support for the ongoing activities of The Asia Foundation, while preserving the independent character of the Foundation.

GRANTS TO THE ASIA FOUNDATION

SEC. 403.2 (a) The Secretary of State shall make an annual grant to The Asia Foundation with the funds made available under section 404. Such grants shall be in general support of the Foundation's programs and operations. The terms and conditions of grants pursuant to this section shall be set forth in a grant agreement between the Secretary of State and The Asia Foundation.

(b) If funds made available to The Asia Foundation pursuant to this title or pursuant to any other provision of law are, with the permission of the head of the Federal agency making the funds available, invested by the Foundation or any of its subgrantees pending disbursement, the resulting interest is not required to be deposited in the United States Treasury if that interest is used for the purposes for which the funds were made available.

FUNDING

SEC. 404.3 (a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.-There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of State $13,900,000 for the fiscal year 1990 and $18,000,000 for the fiscal year 1991 for grants to The Asia Foundation pursuant to this title.

(b) 4 ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.-Of amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), $1,324,000 for the fiscal year 1990 and $1,324,000 for the fiscal year 1991 shall be available only for the expansion of programs and services (including the establishment of a field office) for Oceania, comprised of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia.

222 U.S.C. 4402.

322 U.S.C. 4403. Sec. 501 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-246; 104 Stat. 73), provided the current text of this section. The authorization for each of fiscal years 1986 and 1987 was $10,500,000; fiscal year 1988-$13,700,000; fiscal year 1989-$15,000,000.

Sec. 105(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-138; 105 Stat. 654), authorized $16,000,000 for fiscal year 1992 and $18,000,000 for fiscal year 1993 for the Asia Foundation.

The Department of State and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995 (Public Law 103317; 108 Stat. 1764), provided $10,000,000 for a grant to the Asia Foundation, to remain available until expended, as authorized by 22 U.S.C. 2696(c).

4 Sec. 1102 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-246; 104 Stat. 90) waived sec. 404(b), as amended by sec. 501 of that Act, for fiscal years 1990 and 1991, effective on date of enactment of this Act (February 16, 1990).

E. INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS

CONTENTS

Page

1. United States Information and Educational Exchange Act and Related Materials

a. United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948,
as amended (Public Law 80-402)

883

b. United States Information Agency Authorization, Fiscal Years 1994
and 1995 (Public Law 103-236) (partial text)

914

c. United States Information Agency Authorization, Fiscal Years 1992
and 1993 (Public Law 102-138) (partial text)

927

d. United States Information Agency Authorization, Fiscal Years 1990
and 1991 (Public Law 101-246) (partial text)

938

e. United States Information Agency Authorization, Fiscal Years 1988
and 1989 (Public Law 100-204) (partial text)

946

f. United States Information Agency Authorization, Fiscal Years 1986
and 1987 (Public Law 99-93) (partial text)

956

g. United States Information Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years
1984 and 1985 (Public Law 98–164) (partial text)

959

h. United States Information Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years
1982 and 1983 (Public Law 97-241) (partial text)

964

i. International Communication Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years
1980 and 1981 (Public Law 96-60) (partial text)....

968

j. International Communication Agency Authorization for Fiscal Year
1979 (Public Law 95-426) (partial text)

970

k. United States Information Agency Authorization for Fiscal Year
1978 (Public Law 95-105) (partial text)

972

1. United States Information Agency Authorization for Fiscal Year 1977
(Public Law 94-350) (partial text)

974

m. United States Information Agency Appropriations, 1995 (Public
Law 103-317) (partial text)

976

n. Miscellaneous International Affairs Authorizations Act of 1988 (title
III, S. 2757)

983

o. USIA Film: "Summer Fever" (Public Law 93–168) (partial text)
p. Reorganization Plan No. 8 of 1953

984

985

q. Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1977

986

r. International Communications Agency (United States Information
Agency) (Executive Order 12048)

992

s. Authority of Director, United States Information Agency (Executive
Order 10477)

994

2. Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act and Related Materials a. Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, as amended (Fulbright-Hays Act) (Public Law 87-256)

997

b. Exchange Program with Countries in Transition from Totalitarian-
ism to Democracy (Public Law 101-610) (partial text)
c. Administration of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange
Act of 1961 (Executive Order 11034)

1013

1015

3. Caribbean and Central America Scholarship Assistance (Public Law 101– 382) (partial text)

1020

4. United States Scholarshi Program for Developing Countries Authoriza-
tion, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public Law 99-93) (partial text)
5. National Endowment for Democracy Act (Public Law 98-164) (partial
text)

1023

1030

6. Fascell Fellowship Act (Public Law 99–399) (partial text)

1036

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