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honour and glory of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the only and all-sufficient head and governor of his church. Hence the Holy Spirit has graciously become the minister of Christ, and is spoken of as the Spirit of Christ; as sent by him; &c. From the above statement of Dr. Hawker, one might be led to suppose, that, when our Lord ascended to heaven, he retired from the superintendence of the church, and that the Holy Spirit occupies the vacated throne. But, in reality, so far was the time of our Lord's ascension into heaven from being the period of his terminating his government of the church, that it was eminently the day of his coronation, and of his installation into his kingly office. It was then he took his seat at the right hand of God, and was anointed with the oil of gladness above his fellows. The government is still upon his shoulders, and, to conduct it prosperously, he has all power in heaven and on earth. The pouring out of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost, was so far from being an instance of the Holy Ghost taking on himself the government of the church, that it was the direct and full evidence that our Lord had taken possession of his throne in heaven. The gift of the Spirit itself was an act of his royal prerogative and munificence. 'Therefore, being by the right hand of God exalted,' says the apostle Peter, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this which ye see and hear."" pp. 75, 80.

Entirely neglecting, as he does, the fundamental truth of God's moral government, which one would suppose must enter into all systems pretending to be scriptural, it is not surprising that Dr. Hawker should have been supposed by many to have no system; but to be wandering in endless mazes, without any ascertainable track. The extracts we have made, will satisfy our readers of the incorrectness of this opinion. The Doctor avows his adoption of the principle, that there is nothing in the dispensation of the gospel, or in personal religion, but sovereign acts of grace; and all his other views are modified by the necessity of being consistent with this. He hesitates, indeed, at nothing; but sacrifices without scruple, as Mr. Birt has clearly shewn, the unquestionable fact of God's moral government; the excellence of his law; the prerogative of the divine Father; the Kingly office of the Son; and the scriptural representation of

experimental piety. We may thus, perhaps, account for the unhappy progress in error which, in the course of his life and ministry, the Doctor appears to have made, for it is a fact, attested by many who were delighted and edified much of the tone of sentiment in which by his early discourses, that he has lost he then spoke. Then, indeed,—and what Christian is not?-warm in the exaltation of sovereign grace, and of the Spirit's agency; but now, with ruthless hand, aiming at the demolition of all other parts of the sacred temple, to establish this in solitary grandeur— the desolate and melancholy grandeur of a fragment and a ruin. But such is the natural operation of partiality to one section of the truth. It blinds the eye, and renders the heart callous to every other: and, growing with his growth, it has led Dr. Hawker farther and farther astray from words of sound doctrine.

A system so defective, should it contain no falsehoods, cannot be the truth, the whole counsel of God. Without inquiring particularly, therefore, into its tendencies, we may pronounce, neficial; and we fear, that an inquiry with certainty, that they cannot be beinto facts, upon the spot, would painfully confirm this conviction. There is, indeed, one indication of its unhappy influence upon the Doctor himself, which gives us the deepest concern: we refer to his adoption of the epithet Antinomian. He says,

"The word antinomian is well known

to be formed from a Greek compound, antinomos; the nearest literal translation ing, when applied to any person, in relaof which is, against law. And the meantion to religion, is, that he who is an antinomian, is looking for justification before God, solely on the footing of Christ's person, blood, and righteousness, without an eye to the deeds of the law; yea, even against them." Quoted by Mr. Birt, p. 23.

We are willing to exercise the utmost candour in judging of this language: but we really cannot believe Dr. Hawker to be ignorant of the meaning in which the word Antinomian has been generally, (with the single exception of himself,) we may say universally, employed. If he be so, he is, at least, utterly incompetent to define

LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.

theological terms: but, if he knew that no man has ever been called an Antinomian, but in consequence of his deny the law of God to be binding as a rule of life, can he be accounted guilty of less than a conscious and wilful untruth, intended for the most mischievous of purposes? We are sorry to use severe expressions, but their justice and necessity must be our apology. The obvious tendency of this flagrant misrepresentation, is to banish the general dread of antinomianism, and of all that has ever been called by that name; as well as to suggest and confirm the idea, that we have nothing whatever to do with the moral law, but in the matter of our justification, and in this, only to hate and despise it. And, if it was not the Doctor's design to promote such results, nothing was more easy than to avoid the appearance of it. Had it, in truth, been his wish to guard his followers against an unholy life-we had almost said, had his own heart shrunk from it with becoming detestation-it is, to us, utterly inexplicable, that he should not have indignantly renounced a principle, which his readers could not fail, unless pointedly warned, to connect with the name, and abandoned the very term itself to an association, which had already consigned it to unmingled abhorrence.

Immediate, not gradual Abolition, or an Inquiry into the shortest, safest, and most EFFECTUAL MEANS of getting rid of West Indian Slavery. Arch, Cornhill, Price 2d.

THIS is a well-written, argumentative, cheap pamphlet. It deserves to be generally read. The writer of this read it to his congregation a few evenings since, and is happy to say, that the good effect it produced was very general. On the plan proposed, the nonusage of West India produce, till the condition of the slave population is ameliorated, every minister of God's word, and even every child in our congregations, may help in the abolition

of this accursed traffic.

If, among serious people, those articles should be contemned, which are emphatically the fruit of the most horrible slavery and bondage that ever afflicted the creation of God, the effect

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would, doubtless, be very considerable. But, even if the result should not be the entire abolition of the slavery of 800,000 human beings, ought not every Christian to be able to stand un and say, I have no hand whatever in perpetuating the monstrous and cruel traffic in the blood and bones of my fellow-creatures.”—Surely, no Christian ought to give his eyes to sleep, or his eye-lids to slumber, unless he can utter this language !

The writer feels glad, that a society is formed in Leicester for the abolition of this horrible injustice. Surely this is an example worthy of general imitation. The Christian world are, doubtless, not sufficiently awake to the enormities of the dreadful system of slavery: if they were so, surely not a single number of any religious publication would in future issue from the press, without some striking article on this momentous subject!

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tolical Benediction.

"In the merciful dispensations of the Lord, it is at length granted to our humility to announce to you with joy, that the period is at hand when what we regretted was omitted at the commencement of the present century, in consequence of the direful calamities of the times, is to be happily observed, according to the established custom of our forefathers; for that most propitious year, entitled to the utmost religious veneration, is approaching, when Christians from every region of the earth will resort to this our holy city and the chair of blessed Peter, and when the most abundant treasure of reconciliation

and grace will be offered, as means of salvation to all the faithful, disposed to perform the exercises of piety which are prescribed. During this year, which we truly call the acceptable time, and the time of salvation, we congratulate you that a favourable occasion is presented, when, after the miserable accumulation of disasters under which we have groaned, we may strive to renew all things in Christ, by the salutary atonement of all Christian people.-We have, therefore, resolved, in virtue of the authority given to us by heaven, fully to unlock that sacred treasure, composed of the merits, sufferings, and virtues of Christ our Lord, and of his Virgin Mother, and of all the saints, which the Author of human salvation has intrusted to our dispensa

tion."

"We ordain and publish the universal and most solemn jubilee, to commence in this Holy City from the first vespers of the Nativity of our most holy Saviour Jesus Christ, next ensuing, and to continue during the whole year 1825, during which year of the Jubilee, we mercifully give and grant in the Lord a plenary indulgence, remission, and pardon of all their sins, to all the faithful of Christ of both sexes, truly penitent, and confessing their sins, and receiving the Holy Communion, who shall devoutly visit the Churches of blessed Peter and Paul, as Mary Major, of this city, for thirty successive or uninterrupted (whether natural or ecclesiastical) days, to be counted to wit, from the first vespers of one day until the evening twilight of the day following, provided they be Romans or inhabitants of this city; but if they be pilgrims or otherwise strangers, if they shall do the same for fifteen days, and shall pour forth their picus prayers to God for the exaltation of the Holy Church, the extirpation of heresies, concord of Catholic princes, and the safety and tranquillity of Christian people."

also of Saint John Lateran and Saint

Who can, for a moment, doubt but that the writer of this infamous proclamation, is" that man of sin ;" and " the son of perdition," described by Paul in the Epistle to the Thessalonians?" Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he, as himself that he is God!" God, sitteth in the temple of God, shewing

It may be amusing to the reader to know how this infallible sinner addresses

usProtestants-" with all deceivableness of unrighteousness:"-" To you, to you,

we address ourselves with the entire afbewail as separated from the true church fections of our apostolic heart, whom we of Christ, and the road of salvation. In this common exultation, this alone is wanted; grant it to your most loving parent, that at length called by the inspiration of the Spirit from above into his admirable light, and bursting asunder every snare of division, you may have one consentient mind with this church, the mother and mistress of all others, OUT OF WHICH THERE IS NO SALVATION!Enlarging our heart, we will joyfully receive you into our fatherly bosom, and will bless the God of all consolation, who in this greatWhen the Pope was prisoner to est triumph of catholic faith, shall enrich Bonaparte. us with these riches of his mercy!"

The "Indiction" of " our humility," then states the conditions on which the "sacred treasure of merit," is to be "unlocked;" for the purpose of granting to the blind, led by the blind, full in dulgences, and abundant pardons!

After this description of "the true church of Christ," given by the Pope, we select another from the pen of inspiration: -"And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON, THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMI -NATIONS OF THE EARTH." Rev. xvii. 5.

IOTA.

Mahometan Opposition to the Bible.

THE Sultan of Persia has published a Firman at Aleppo, on August 12, 1824, prohibiting the introduction of the Bible into his dominions. He has commanded that all the copies possessed by his subjects, should be given up and burnt: threatening to hang those who refuse to obey his mandate! It is added, " Catholics, as well as other Christians, believe the Firman has been issued at the instance of the Roman Catholic clergy."

BAPTIST BUILDING FUND.

To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine. SIR, The account you gave last month of "The London Baptist Building Fund," has already produced a considerable impression in its favour. A minister, writing from the country, says, concerning the plan: "I must be excused if I express my warm sense of the wisdom and benevolence shown in its formation. It will, doubtless, prevent many serious evils, both to ministers and churches, who may need the assistance of their more opulent brethren in the metropolis; and, in future, Cases will be more likely to be assisted according to their merits and necessities, rather than in proportion to the begging qualifications of their respective advocates." Another country gentleman is so much pleased with the design, that he has signified his intention of giving a donation to the Society. I mention this, Mr. Editor, as an example of importance, and hope there will be found, in different parts of the kingdom, many gentlemen who will deem it worthy of their imitation. If but ten, or twenty, would confer a donation of ten or twenty guineas each, to be funded, it would be laying a foundation for the permanent existence of a Society, that may prove a blessing to generations yet unborn. Application, on behalf of the Society, is now making to the benevolent in London, and its environs, which, I hope, will prove abundantly successful. Some, I am in

formed, who gave a guinea per month to regular cases, are subscribing to the Society £20 per annum. I have seen a list of sums already put down, varying from £20 to £4, amounting to between £300 and £400 a year; to say nothing of one individual that subscribes £150 per annum. I am, Sir, Yours,

A Well-wisher to the Society.

CORPORATION AND TEST ACTS.

It is understood, that "the Deputies, representing the Dissenting Congregations in and near the Metropolis;" the "General Body of Protestant Dissenting Ministers of the three Denominations;" and "the Protestant Society for the Protection of religious Liberty," have come to a resolution to make an application to Parliament, in the ensuing Session, for the repeal of the Corporation and Test Aots; but that they have no intention to invite congregational petitions on this

occasion.

ORDINATIONS, &c.

Ordination of the Rev. J. T. Jeffery, at Gray's Walk, Lambeth.

ON Tuesday, December 7, the Rev. J. T. Jeffery, (formerly Missionary on the Scilly Islands,) was ordained pastor over the newly-formed Baptist Church in Gray's Walk. The Rev. F. A. Cox stated the nature of a gospel church, and asked the usual questions. An address was delivered to the minister by the Rev. John Edwards; and, in the evening, a sermon was preached to the church by the Rev. James Upton.

Ordination of the Rev. T. Price, at Devonshire-square, London.

ON Thursday, November 18, the Rev. T. Price was ordained co-pastor with the Rev. Timothy Thomas, (who had that day completed his forty-fourth year of ministerial labours,) over the Baptist Church meeting in Devonshire-square, London. Mr. Steane, of Camberwell, commenced the service by reading and prayer; Dr. Newman delivered the introductory discourse; Mr. Thomas, the senior pastor, prayed the ordination prayer; Mr. Edmonds, of Cambridge, gave the charge to the minister; and Mr. Berry, of Broad-street, (Independent,) concluded the morning service. In the

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FOR THE FIRST SABBATH IN THE NEW YEAR.

GREAT God! with joy to thee we raise
The tribute of our humble praise,
That we within thine house appear,
And live to see another year:

And, having help'd us hitherto,
Lord, help us all our journey through.

Ten thousand blessings from on high,
Have yielded us' a rich supply;
And ev'ry month, and ev'ry hour,
Has shewn thy goodness and thy power:
And, having help'd us hitherto,

Lord, help us all our journey through.

Thro' joys, and cares, and paths unknown,
We travel to thy heavenly throne;
O'er every step do thou preside,
And deign to be thy people's guide.
And, having help'd us hitherto,
Lord, help us all our journey through.

From sin and Satan keep us free,
And let us find our heaven in thee;
Through the whole year thy smile impart,
And live and reign in ev'ry heart;

And, having help'd us hitherto,
Lord, help us all our journey through
Resign'd to all thy future will,
May all our restless thoughts be still;
And, Oh! that this our aim may be,
To die to self, and live to thee!

And, having help'd us hitherto,

Lord, help us all our journey through.
And, when our years have roll'd away,
This, this, our cheerful song shall be,
And open'd an eternal day,
Throughout a long eternity:

Thou, Lord, to all thy promise true,
Didst help us all our journey through.
Saffron Walden.

Calendar for January.

1. Moon passes Saturn IX. 30 aft.
3. Ceres south V. 20 morn. Altitude
50°, 10'.

4. Full Moon XI. 39 aft. Too far
south to pass through the Earth's
shadow.

6. Sun (as to longitude) between the Earth and Herschel, IX. 15 morn. 6. Moon passes Jupiter. VIII aft. 12. Herschel south, XI. 35 morn. tude 15°. 86'.

Alti

W.

16. Mercury (as to longitude) between
the Earth and the Sun, VIII. 15 aft.
18. Moon passes Mercury VI. aft.
19. New Moon III. 43 morn.

Too far north to cast her shadow on the Earth.

21. Moon passes Mars VIII. 30 aft.
22. Moon passes Vênus XI. aft.
28. Earth (as to longitude) between the
Sun and Jupiter, V. aft.
28. Moon passes Saturn IX. 30 aft.

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