Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-makingUniversity of Michigan Press, 25 mars 2010 - 390 sidor Strategic issues and crises in foreign policy are usually managed by relatively small groups of elite policymakers and their closest advisors. Since the pioneering work of Irving Janis in the early 1970s, we have known that the interplay between the members of these groups can have a profound and, indeed, at times a pernicious influence on the content and quality of foreign policy decisions. Janis argued that "groupthink," a term he used to describe a tendency for extreme concurrence-seeking in decision-making groups, was a major cause of a number of U.S. foreign policy fiascoes. And yet not all small groups suffer from groupthink; in fact many high-level bodies are handicapped by an inability to achieve consensus at all. Beyond Groupthink builds upon and extends Janis's legacy. The contributors develop a richer understanding of group dynamics by drawing on alternate views of small-group dynamics. The relevant literature is reviewed and the different perspectives are explored in detailed case studies. The contributors link the group process to the broader organizational and political context of the policy process and stress the need to develop a multi-level understanding of the collegial policy-making process, combining the insights drawn from micro-level theories with those derived from study of broader political phenomena. The contributors include Alexander George, Sally Riggs Fuller, Paul D. Hoyt, Ramon J. Aldag, Max V. Metselaar, Bertjan Verbeek, J. Thomas Preston, Jean A. Garrison, and Yaacov Y. I. Vertzberger. This book should appeal to political scienctists and international relations specialists, as well as researchers in social psychology, public administration, and management interested in group decision-making processes. Paul 't Hart is Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Leiden University and Scientific Director of of the Leiden-Rotterdam Crisis Research Center. Eric Stern is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. Bengt Sundelius is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. |
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Sida vii
... discussing one another's work during several sessions in preparation of this volume, have been most helpful. In addition, many other SGI members repeatedly have provided us and the authors with constructive criticism. Rick Guzzo, Dick ...
... discussing one another's work during several sessions in preparation of this volume, have been most helpful. In addition, many other SGI members repeatedly have provided us and the authors with constructive criticism. Rick Guzzo, Dick ...
Sida 4
... discuss the proposals until the next morning. Before that, no firm decision could be made. The government's negotiating team faxed through a definitive set of austerity proposals by 2:30 A.M. and waited eagerly for the opposition's ...
... discuss the proposals until the next morning. Before that, no firm decision could be made. The government's negotiating team faxed through a definitive set of austerity proposals by 2:30 A.M. and waited eagerly for the opposition's ...
Sida 10
... discussion. To bring this out more clearly, he contrasted them with two cases of policy success where policies had been developed in a more rigorous process (the making of the 1947 Marshall plan and the 1962 Cuban missile crisis) ...
... discussion. To bring this out more clearly, he contrasted them with two cases of policy success where policies had been developed in a more rigorous process (the making of the 1947 Marshall plan and the 1962 Cuban missile crisis) ...
Sida 12
... discussion, the order of presentations by individual members, the length of time available for discussion, and the rules of decision making can have a profound impact on what groups do and how well they do it (Hare 1976; Shaw 1981 ...
... discussion, the order of presentations by individual members, the length of time available for discussion, and the rules of decision making can have a profound impact on what groups do and how well they do it (Hare 1976; Shaw 1981 ...
Sida 13
... discuss a number of manifestations of groups in foreign policy-making. Information Processing: The Group as “Think Tank” When Janis wrote about groupthink as a pathology of the foreign policymaking process, his underlying assumption was ...
... discuss a number of manifestations of groups in foreign policy-making. Information Processing: The Group as “Think Tank” When Janis wrote about groupthink as a pathology of the foreign policymaking process, his underlying assumption was ...
Innehåll
Part 2 Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy | 151 |
Part 3 Implications | 309 |
Bibliography | 337 |
Contributors | 375 |
Index | 377 |
Andra upplagor - Visa alla
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Fragmentarisk förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
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