Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-makingUniversity of Michigan Press, 25 mars 2010 - 390 sidor Strategic issues and crises in foreign policy are usually managed by relatively small groups of elite policymakers and their closest advisors. Since the pioneering work of Irving Janis in the early 1970s, we have known that the interplay between the members of these groups can have a profound and, indeed, at times a pernicious influence on the content and quality of foreign policy decisions. Janis argued that "groupthink," a term he used to describe a tendency for extreme concurrence-seeking in decision-making groups, was a major cause of a number of U.S. foreign policy fiascoes. And yet not all small groups suffer from groupthink; in fact many high-level bodies are handicapped by an inability to achieve consensus at all. Beyond Groupthink builds upon and extends Janis's legacy. The contributors develop a richer understanding of group dynamics by drawing on alternate views of small-group dynamics. The relevant literature is reviewed and the different perspectives are explored in detailed case studies. The contributors link the group process to the broader organizational and political context of the policy process and stress the need to develop a multi-level understanding of the collegial policy-making process, combining the insights drawn from micro-level theories with those derived from study of broader political phenomena. The contributors include Alexander George, Sally Riggs Fuller, Paul D. Hoyt, Ramon J. Aldag, Max V. Metselaar, Bertjan Verbeek, J. Thomas Preston, Jean A. Garrison, and Yaacov Y. I. Vertzberger. This book should appeal to political scienctists and international relations specialists, as well as researchers in social psychology, public administration, and management interested in group decision-making processes. Paul 't Hart is Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Leiden University and Scientific Director of of the Leiden-Rotterdam Crisis Research Center. Eric Stern is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. Bengt Sundelius is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. |
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... influential work on groupthink (Janis 1972, 1982). As will be explained further below and in chapters 2 and 3, however, Janis has concentrated his efforts on a rather specific feature of small group behavior in foreign policy. As a ...
... influential work on groupthink (Janis 1972, 1982). As will be explained further below and in chapters 2 and 3, however, Janis has concentrated his efforts on a rather specific feature of small group behavior in foreign policy. As a ...
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... influence upon the composition of their advisory groups, the agenda for discussion, the framing of issues, and the rules of interaction prevailing in the group ('t Hart, 1990/1994, 174). For example, one of the primary sources of influence ...
... influence upon the composition of their advisory groups, the agenda for discussion, the framing of issues, and the rules of interaction prevailing in the group ('t Hart, 1990/1994, 174). For example, one of the primary sources of influence ...
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... influential. In many cases, their existence is known only to insiders, and it becomes apparent to observers only via painstaking retrospective investigation. The positive effects of peer-group support on the task performance of high ...
... influential. In many cases, their existence is known only to insiders, and it becomes apparent to observers only via painstaking retrospective investigation. The positive effects of peer-group support on the task performance of high ...
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... influence on the outcome of the group's deliberations. Their empirical analysis focuses on the Carter administration and deals with its handling of the onset of the Iranian revolution, as well as its decision making concerning the ...
... influence on the outcome of the group's deliberations. Their empirical analysis focuses on the Carter administration and deals with its handling of the onset of the Iranian revolution, as well as its decision making concerning the ...
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Innehåll
Part 2 Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy | 151 |
Part 3 Implications | 309 |
Bibliography | 337 |
Contributors | 375 |
Index | 377 |
Andra upplagor - Visa alla
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Fragmentarisk förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
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Acheson action advisers advisory group advisory system Bay of Pigs behavior Blair House Brzezinski bureaucratic Carl Romme Carter chapter cognitive cohesion complex concurrence-seeking conflict conformity context crisis Cuba Cuban missile crisis Dean Rusk decision makers decision-making group decision-making process discussion Dutch effect Elsey environment example factors foreign policy foreign policy-making formal George group decision group dynamics group interaction group literature group members group process groupthink Hart Hermann Ibid impact important individual Indonesia influence interac interaction patterns interpersonal Iran issue Janis Janis’s June 29 Kennedy Kennedy’s Korea leaders leadership style Luns manipulation meeting military National Security newgroup syndrome norms operation options organizational policy decisions policy process political position preferences president presidential Prime Minister print version problem procedures Quay result risk role Secretary situation social Soviet structure suggests tend Thirty-eighth Parallel tion Truman Library Vance Vertzberger 1990 view this WH[W West New Guinea