A Thankless Task: The Role of UNIFIL in Southern Lebanon

accepted activities agreement Amal April Arab area of operation armed elements attacks battalion Beirut bombs border checkpoints Christian militias civilian population conflict continued countries defence deployed deployment difficult established extends UNIFIL mandate Fawaz fire Force in Lebanon force's France French contingent groups Hizbollah hostile involved Israel Israeli invasion Israeli security zone July June Katyusha killed Kjell Skjelsbaek Lebanese army Lebanese government Litani Litani operation Major Haddad Marianne Heiberg Middle East military Mousa Sadr Mukhtar Nabih Berri Naqoura negotiations NORBATT Norwegian November NUPI NUPI-Notat occupier officers ONUC organization Oslo Palestinians participation parties patrols peace peacekeeping force peacekeeping operations personnel political presence problems relations relationship resistance movement result role Security Council security zone September Shia Shiite situation south Lebanon southern Lebanon Syria territory terrorist tion troops UNEF UNEF II UNIFIL area UNIFIL positions UNIFIL soldiers United Nations UNSC UNSCR UNSG villages withdrawal